Harrison power station

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Harrison power station is an operating power station of at least 2052-megawatts (MW) in Haywood, Harrison, West Virginia, United States.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Harrison power station Haywood, Harrison, West Virginia, United States 39.385428, -80.333397 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3: 39.385428, -80.333397

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year Retired year
Unit 1 operating coal - bituminous 684 supercritical 1972 2040 (planned)
Unit 2 operating coal - bituminous 684 supercritical 1973 2040 (planned)
Unit 3 operating coal - bituminous 684 supercritical 1974 2040 (planned)

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner
Unit 1 Monongahela Power Co [100.0%]
Unit 2 Monongahela Power Co [100.0%]
Unit 3 Monongahela Power Co [100.0%]

Background

The power plant is located in Haywood, West Virginia.[1] It reportedly sourced its coal from Robinson Run 95 Mine.[2]

Sale of the Facility

In 2013 FirstEnergy sold the plant to subsidiary Monongahela Power Company, rejecting a proposal from Public Service Commission (PSC) consumer advocates, agency staff and others that the company should have used a "request for proposals" to seek competitive bids for the needed generation. Critics of the deal say FirstEnergy is proposing excessive rate increases to fund the "overvalued" transaction, ignoring the potential gains from better demand-side energy efficiency programs, and locking the Mon Power subsidiary into a generation mix that is too narrowly focused on coal.[3]

Planned retirement

In February 2024, Mon Power's parent company, First Energy, stated that they expected an "end of useful life date" of 2040 for Harrison power station.[4][5] At the same time, the company announced that they had abandoned their pledge to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 30% before 2030. According to First Energy's "Climate and Position Strategy" on their website, "our 2030 interim target was dependent on GHG reductions at Fort Martin and Harrison [power station] that could be realized only through a meaningful reduction in operation of these two plants prior to 2030."[5] The company referenced West Virginia's coal-reliant energy policy as one challenge in achieving their 2030 target.[6][5]

2005-2006 Emissions Data

  • 2006 CO2 Emissions: 13,450,027 tons
  • 2006 SO2 Emissions: 5,063 tons
  • 2006 SO2 Emissions per MWh:
  • 2006 NOx Emissions: 21,154 tons
  • 2005 Mercury Emissions: 397 lb.

Death and disease attributable to fine particle pollution from Harrison power station

In 2010, Abt Associates issued a study commissioned by the Clean Air Task Force, a nonprofit research and advocacy organization, quantifying the deaths and other health effects attributable to fine particle pollution from coal-fired power plants.[7] Fine particle pollution consists of a complex mixture of soot, heavy metals, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. Among these particles, the most dangerous are those less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are so tiny that they can evade the lung's natural defenses, enter the bloodstream, and be transported to vital organs. Impacts are especially severe among the elderly, children, and those with respiratory disease. The study found that over 13,000 deaths and tens of thousands of cases of chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, asthma, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, dysrhythmia, ischemic heart disease, chronic lung disease, and pneumonia each year are attributable to fine particle pollution from U.S. coal plant emissions. These deaths and illnesses are major examples of coal's external costs, i.e. uncompensated harms inflicted upon the public at large. Low-income and minority populations are disproportionately impacted as well, due to the tendency of companies to avoid locating power plants upwind of affluent communities. To monetize the health impact of fine particle pollution from each coal plant, Abt assigned a value of $7,300,000 to each 2010 mortality, based on a range of government and private studies. Valuations of illnesses ranged from $52 for an asthma episode to $440,000 for a case of chronic bronchitis.[8]

Table 1: Death and disease attributable to fine particle pollution from the Harrison power station

Type of Impact Annual Incidence Valuation
Deaths 28 $210,000,000
Heart attacks 45 $4,900,000
Asthma attacks 440 $23,000
Hospital admissions 21 $490,000
Chronic bronchitis 17 $7,400,000
Asthma ER visits 22 $8,000

Source: "Find Your Risk from Power Plant Pollution," Clean Air Task Force interactive table, accessed February 2011

Articles and Resources

References

  1. Allegheny Energy, "Generating Facilities", Allegheny Energy website, accessed June 2008.
  2. "EIA 923 January 2020" EIA 923 2020.
  3. Ken Ward Jr., "FirstEnergy continues defending plant deal to PSC," Charleston Gazette, May 30, 2013.
  4. "Annual Investor FactBook," First Energy, February 8, 2024
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Climate Position and Strategy," First Energy, accessed February 29, 2024
  6. "FirstEnergy forges ahead even as former execs are indicted," Energy News Network, February 15, 2024
  7. "The Toll from Coal: An Updated Assessment of Death and Disease from America's Dirtiest Energy Source," Clean Air Task Force, September 2010.
  8. "Technical Support Document for the Powerplant Impact Estimator Software Tool," Prepared for the Clean Air Task Force by Abt Associates, July 2010

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.