Vallur Thermal Power Plant

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Vallur Thermal Power Plant is an operating power station of at least 1500-megawatts (MW) in Vallur, Ponneri, Thiruvallur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Vallur Thermal Power Plant Vallur, Ponneri, Thiruvallur, Tamil Nadu, India 13.237131, 80.301754 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3: 13.237131, 80.301754

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year Retired year
Unit 1 operating coal - unknown 500 subcritical 2012
Unit 2 operating coal - unknown 500 subcritical 2013
Unit 3 operating coal - unknown 500 subcritical 2014

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner
Unit 1 NTPC Tamil Nadu Energy Co Ltd (NTECL) [100.0%]
Unit 2 NTPC Tamil Nadu Energy Co Ltd (NTECL) [100.0%]
Unit 3 NTPC Tamil Nadu Energy Co Ltd (NTECL) [100.0%]

Project-level coal details

  • Coal source(s): Orissa
  • Permit(s): June 3, 2009 – Environmental Clearance

Financing

Source of financing: phase I: US$809 million in debt from REC;[1] phase II: US$447 million in debt from REC[1]

Background

The plant was established under the mega power project policy.[1] The erstwhile Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) and the NTPC, in a joint venture, formed the NTPC Tamil Nadu Energy Company Limited. The foundation stone for the Vallur thermal plant was laid on 5 September 2007.[2] [3][4] The projected was constructed in two phases: phase I with two 500 and phase II with one 500 MW unit. Initially expected to be operational by 2010, the project was delayed due to the late implementation of the coal-handling facility established by the BHEL.[2] Erection of the boiler column began on 5 January 2009.[3]

In September 2009, the contract to supply units for Vallur was given to BHEL, which supplied and installed steam generator and steam turbine packages. BHEL was responsible for the design, engineering manufacture, supply, erection and commissioning of the steam generators, turbine generators, electrostatic precipitators and associated auxiliaries, and controls and instrumentation systems in the plant.[1]

The 216-tonne boiler drum of Unit I was erected in June 2010. Unit I was commissioned in March 2012 but operating at full capacity was delayed further due to problems with coal-handling facilities. Independent works on phase II began in 2010.[1]

The first, second and third units were synchronised with the grid on 9 March 2012, 26 February 2013 and 28 February 2014, respectively.[5] The total cost of the project without IDC was 91,930 million rupees.[5] The plant commenced its commercial operation on 29 November 2012, with the operation of its first unit. The second unit commenced its commercial operations on 25 August 2013,[5] while that of the third unit was commenced on 28 February 2014.[6]

On November 30, 2022, the government's Expert Appraisal Committee evaluated a response to a Show Cause Notice related to an illegal ash pond expansion and the site's mangrove area.[7]

Cost and finance

The cost of phase I was 54 billion rupees (USUS$1.15 billion), and the debt equity ratio of the project is 7:3. The Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) sanctioned a 38 billion rupees (US$809 million) loan to meet the debt portion of phase I. The cost of phase II was 30 billion rupees (US$639 million). REC advanced a loan of 21 billion rupees (US$447 million) for the second phase in April 2010.[1]

The project comprises units, with status as follows:[8][9]

  • Unit 1 - 500 MW - was commissioned on March 28, 2012.[10]
  • Unit 2 - 500 MW - was commissioned in February 2013.[8]
  • Unit 3 - 500 MW - commissioned in February 2014.[8]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Vallur Conventional Thermal Power Plant, India". Power-technology.com. Retrieved 30 Mar 2014. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "PowerTechnology_VallurPlant" defined multiple times with different content
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ramakrishnan, T. (22 August 2012). "Vallur project to start power generation by October". The Hindu. Chennai: The Hindu. Retrieved 30 Mar 2014. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hindu_VallurProjectToStartByOctober" defined multiple times with different content
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Vallur power plant works progressing". The Hindu. Chennai: The Hindu. 29 March 2009. Retrieved 30 Mar 2014. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hindu_VallurPlantProgressing" defined multiple times with different content
  4. "BHEL bags order for Vallur thermal power project". Live Mint. Tiruchirapalli: LiveMint.com. 5 September 2007. Retrieved 30 Mar 2014. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Vallur Thermal Power Project". Tangedco.gov.in. Retrieved 30 Mar 2014. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "TANGEDCO_VallurProject" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "TANGEDCO_VallurProject" defined multiple times with different content
  6. "NTPC's Unit III of 500 MW of Vallur Thermal Power Project commissioned". MoneyControl.com. 1 March 2014. Retrieved 30 Mar 2014. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  7. "Minutes of the 33rd Meeting of the Re-Constituted Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Thermal Power Projects Held on 30th November, 2022," MoEF, November 30, 2022
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Monthly Report on Broad Status of Thermal Power Projects in the Country" Government of India Ministry of Power, April 2014.
  9. National Thermal Power Corporation, "Future Capacity Additions", National Thermal Power Corporation website, accessed June 2010.
  10. ALL INDIA REGIONWISE GENERATING INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW) OF POWER UTILITIES INCLUDING ALLOCATED SHARES IN JOINT AND CENTRAL SECTOR UTILITIES, Central Electricity Authority, March 31, 2012

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.