ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant

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ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant, also known as AM/NS Essar Steel India Limited steel plant; ESIL (predecessor); Essar Steel (predecessor), is a blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) steel plant operating in Hazira, Gujarat, India.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Hazira, Gujarat, India:

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  • Location: 27 KM, Surat-Hazira, Gujarat 394270 India
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 21.112377, 72.647304 (exact)

Background

The ArcelorMitttal Nippon Steel India plant in Hazira, Gujarat is one of the largest steel plants in India. The first phase of the plant was commissioned in 1995.[1] It was earlier owned by Essar Steel and was sold to ArcelorMitttal Nippon under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code process in 2019.[1][2]

On 28 September, 2022, the company announced its plan to expand the plant with an addition of two blast furnaces at a total cost of US $7.4 billion which will increase its crude steel production capacity from 9 mtpa to 15 mtpa.[3] The construction of the expansion project began in October 2022 and is expected to be completed in 2026.[4][5]

As of November 2023, debottlenecking and Phase I upstream and downstream expansion were ongoing. ArcelorMittal’s 975MW renewable energy project in India was on track for completion in the first half of 2024. The project is expected to provide over 20% of AMNS Hazira plant electricity requirements.[6][7]

In December 2023, ArcelorMitttal Nippon Steel India announced its plans to set up three dedicated scrap-processing centres in Gujarat (one in Hazira and another in Ahmedabad) and Maharashtra (in Khopoli) and expects to increase scrap in its EAFs by 9%.[8][9]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Phase Plant status Announced date Construction date Start date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source
Main plant Operating[10] 1997[11] 866[12] 515 MW natural gas-fired combined cycle power plant (1997), 500 MW natural gas-fired combined cycle power plant (2005); working to install a 989MW renewable energy (solar/wind) plant[11][13] Captive iron ore mines at Thakurani and Sagasahi in Odisha[14][15]
Expansion Construction[16] 2021-09[17] 2022-10[16] 2026[18] 1750[19] Captive Power plant[19]
Expansion Announced[20] 2023-10[18] 2029[20]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Phase Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Main plant ArcelorMittal SA [60.0%]; Nippon Steel Corp [40.0%] 5000030092 [60%]; 4295877313 [40%] E100001000178 [6%]; E100001000348 [3%] Arcelormittal Nippon Steel India Ltd[21] 5082050876 E100000002455

Table 3: Process and Products

Phase Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
Main plant semi-finished; finished rolled[22] hot rolled, cold rolled, galvanized, pipe, plate[22] automotive; building and infrastructure; energy; steel packaging; tools and machinery; transport[22] 2022-12-16 00:00:00[23] 2022-12-16 00:00:00[24] BF, DRI, EAF[22][11] pelletizing plant; 2 Corex BF-DRI plants (2 C-2000 + Midrex DRI, 1.6 MTPA total, began in 2011); 6 Midrex DRI plants (Midrex I/II (2 modules, 0.88 MTPA, began in 1990), Midrex III (0.44 MTPA, began in 1992), Midrex IV (1 MTPA, began in 2004), Midrex V (1.5 MTPA, began in 2006), Midrex VI (1.5 MTPA, began in 2010)); 8 EAF[25][22][11][26][27][28][29][30]
Expansion semi-finished; finished rolled[22] hot rolled, cold rolled, galvanized, pipe, plate[22] automotive; building and infrastructure; energy; steel packaging; tools and machinery; transport[22] BF, BOF[17] pelletizing plant; 2 sinter plants, 3 coke ovens, 3 BOFs (350-ton); hot strip mill[17]
Expansion semi-finished; finished rolled[22] hot rolled, cold rolled, galvanized, pipe, plate[22] automotive; building and infrastructure; energy; steel packaging; tools and machinery; transport[22] [20]

Table 4: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
Main plant operating 9600 TTPA[30][30][30][30][30][30][30][30] 9600 TTPA[30][30][30][30][30][30][30][30]
Expansion construction 6000 TTPA[17][31][17][31][17][31] 6000 TTPA[17][31][17][31][17][31]
Expansion announced 8400 TTPA[20]

Table 5: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Blast furnace capacity Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
Main plant operating 2040 TTPA[32][30] 7830 TTPA[33][33][33][33][33][33] 11570 TTPA[32][30][33][33][33][33][33][33]
Expansion construction 8000 TTPA[33][33] 8000 TTPA[33][33]
Expansion announced >0 TTPA[20]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Phase Sinter Coke Pellets
Main plant 1480 TTPA[30] 1350 TTPA[32] 14000 TTPA[22][34]
Expansion 6000 TTPA[17] 2100 TTPA[17] 3000 TTPA[17]
Expansion

Table 7: Actual Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF Production Total (all routes)
2020 6616 TTPA[35] 6616 TTPA
2021 7389 TTPA[36] 7389 TTPA
2022 6651 TTPA[37][38] 6651 TTPA

Table 8: Actual Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BF Production DRI Production Total (all routes)
2020 3334 TTPA[35]
2021 3460 TTPA[36] 5220 TTPA[39] 8680 TTPA
2022 3214 TTPA[37] 5466 TTPA[37] 8680 TTPA

Blast Furnace Details

Table 9: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current size Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology Most recent relining
1 operating[32] 2008[30] unknown 2010[40][30] Kalugin Shaftless Stove (KSS)[40] 1905 m³[41] 2040[32][30] unknown unknown
2 construction[16] 2022-09-28[17] 2022-10[16] 2025[31][17] 4500 m³[17] 4000[33] unknown unknown
3 construction[16] 2022-09-28[17] 2022-10[16] 2026[31][17] 4500 m³[17] 4000[33] unknown unknown

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

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