CHP-25 (Mosenergo) power station

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CHP-25 (Mosenergo) power station (ТЭЦ-25) is an operating power station of at least 1370-megawatts (MW) in Moscow, Russia.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
CHP-25 (Mosenergo) power station Moscow, Moscow, Russia 55.695274, 37.445664 (exact)[1]

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 6, Unit 7: 55.695274, 37.445664

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology CHP Start year Retired year
Unit 1 operating[1] fossil gas - natural gas[1] 60[2][1] steam turbine[2] 1976[2][1]
Unit 2 operating[1] fossil gas - natural gas[1] 60[2][1] steam turbine[2] 1977[2]
Unit 3 operating[3][4][1][5] fossil gas - natural gas[1] 250[2][1] steam turbine[2] 1991[2][1]
Unit 4 operating[3][4][1][5] fossil gas - natural gas[1] 250[2][1] steam turbine[2] 1991[2][1]
Unit 5 operating[1] fossil gas - natural gas[1] 250[2][1] steam turbine[2] 1991[2][1]
Unit 6 operating[1] fossil gas - natural gas[1] 250[2][1] steam turbine[2] 1991[2][1]
Unit 7 operating[1] fossil gas - natural gas[1] 250[2][1] steam turbine[2] 1991[2][1]

CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner
Unit 1 Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%]
Unit 2 Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%]
Unit 3 Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%]
Unit 4 Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%]
Unit 5 Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%]
Unit 6 Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%]
Unit 7 Mosenergo PJSC [100.0%]

Background

CHPP-25 is one of the largest CHPPs within Mosenergo. The power plant provides electrical and thermal energy to industrial enterprises, residential buildings and social facilities in the west and south-west of Moscow.

The need to build CHPP-25 was due to the city's need for electrical and especially thermal energy in connection with the deployment of housing and industrial construction in the south-west of Moscow. CHPP-25 was included in the number of operating enterprises of Mosenergo by order of the Minister of Energy and Electrification of the USSR dated January 10, 1975. The first block (boiler TGM - 84B and turbine PT - 60/130-13) of CHPP-25 was put into operation in December 1976. Commissioning of the main power equipment of the station was completed in June 1991 with the commissioning of unit No. 7 (boiler TGMP-344-A and turbine T-250/300-240). Currently, CHPP-25 has seven power boilers, seven cogeneration steam turbines and 12 peak hot water boilers.

At CHPP-25, work is continuously carried out to modernize and improve the efficiency of the installed equipment. Power units are equipped with full-scale automated control systems (ACS) of domestic production. The pumping equipment of the station is equipped with modern adjustable drives. In the scope of long-term planning, measures are being taken to replace sections of steam pipelines and heating surfaces of steam boilers. Automatic metering of gas usage and control of electrical and thermal energy has been introduced.

Proximity to residential development causes additional measures to be taken at the plant to reduce the negative impact on the environment, emissions are constantly monitored, and the noise level is measured. Among the implemented measures to reduce emissions are the installation of gas recirculation smoke exhausters at all power boilers of the station, the introduction of multi-stage fuel combustion at power boilers. In order to reduce noise impact, noise suppressors were installed at the sources of exposure, as well as acoustic screens along the territory of the station. The implementation of all these measures has made it possible over the past 10 years to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere by 2.5 times, to reduce the noise impact on adjacent residential areas by 30%.[6]

According to the Ministry of Energy 2023-2028 energy plan, released in February 2023, unit 3 (Russian: Т-250/300-240) will be upgraded in 2027 to 259 MW and unit 4 (Russian: Т-250/300-240) in 2026 to 257 MW.

Articles and Resources

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 https://web.archive.org/web/20210830224437/https://mosenergo.gazprom.ru/about/present/branch/hpp-25/. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 https://web.archive.org/web/20220807035915/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-25. Archived from the original on 07 August 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240120035048/https://base.garant.ru/406504497/. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240120035439/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2024/final/28_gorod_Moskva.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230313035055/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2023/final/79_gorod_Moskva_fin.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. "mosenergo.gazprom.ru/about/present/branch/hpp-25/". Archived from the original on August 30, 2021.

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of gas-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.