Chandrapur Thermal Power Station

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Chandrapur Thermal Power Station is an operating power station of at least 2920-megawatts (MW) in Chandrapur, Maharashtra, India with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Chandrapur Thermal Power Station Chandrapur, Chandrapur, Chandrapur, Maharashtra, India 20.0063, 79.29 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 6, Unit 7, Unit 8, Unit 9: 20.0063, 79.29

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year Retired year
Unit 1 retired coal - bituminous 210 subcritical 1983 2016
Unit 2 retired coal - bituminous 210 subcritical 1984 2016
Unit 3 operating coal - bituminous 210 subcritical 1985
Unit 4 operating coal - bituminous 210 subcritical 1986
Unit 5 operating coal - bituminous 500 subcritical 1991
Unit 6 operating coal - bituminous 500 subcritical 1992
Unit 7 operating coal - bituminous 500 subcritical 1997
Unit 8 operating coal - bituminous 500 subcritical 2015
Unit 9 operating coal - bituminous 500 subcritical 2016

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner
Unit 1 Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) [100.0%]
Unit 2 Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) [100.0%]
Unit 3 Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) [100.0%]
Unit 4 Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) [100.0%]
Unit 5 Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) [100.0%]
Unit 6 Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) [100.0%]
Unit 7 Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) [100.0%]
Unit 8 Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) [100.0%]
Unit 9 Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) [100.0%]

Project-level coal details

  • Permit(s): January 30, 2009 – Environmental Clearance

Financing

Source of financing: Units 8-9: US$899.93 million in debt from the Sugar Development Fund, Power Finance Corporation, Rural Electrification Corp, and World Bank; US$99.99 million in equity from Mahagenco[1]

Background

The power station is owned by Maharashtra State Power Generation Company (MSPGCL), a Maharashtra government owned company.[2]

The original power station comprised Units 1-4 (210MW each) and units 5-7 (500MW each).[2]

Units 1-2 were retired in 2016, after units 8-9 went online.[3]

Unit 8-9 Expansion

In 2014 a 1000MW expansion of the plant was underway with the addition of 2 x 500MW units (units 8-9).[4] Units 8 & 9 were expected to be commissioned by June 2014 and January 2015 respectively,[5] later pushed to November 2014 for unit 8 and March 2015 for unit 9.[6]

Unit 8 was synchronized in January 2015 and planned for commissioning in March 2015.[7] Unit 8 completed a trial run in May 2015.[8]

According to the India Ministry of Power, Unit 9 is planned for June 2015,[9] later pushed to January 2016.[10] It was commissioned in March 2016.[11]

Coal supply

In April 2015 Western Coalfields Limited agreed to supply coal to the new Chandrapur unit 8 on a temporary basis until it gets a permanent linkage. Of the six recently commissioned units by Mahagenco, there is no permanent linkage for five of them, as Mahagenco's captive mines in Odisha - Machchhakatta and Mahanadi - have been de-allocated following the orders of Supreme Court.[12]

Financing for Units 8-9

It has been reported that the Sugar Development Fund, Power Finance Corporation, Rural Electrification Corp, and World Bank would provide US$899.93 million in loans to the project and Mahagenco would provide US$99.99 million in equity.[1]

Opposition

In February 2014, the NGO Green Plant Society filed a complaint with the regional office of Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) demanding to the closure of the Chandrapur power station. They argue that the power plant has created black smoke and visible air pollution, exceeding their allowed emission norm of 100 ug/m3. On December 17, 2013, the Green Plant Society had reportedly filed a similar complaint, where the MPCB found in favor of the NGO. Nevertheless, the MPCB did not take any action against the power plant after that complaint.[13]

By February 28, 2013, a report from the MPCB found that the Chandrapur Super Thermal power plant had violated pollution control standards every day for over three years. Environmental expert, Naresh Dahegaonkar, expressed serious concern over the health damages of the air pollution on local residents.[14]

By August 20, 2016, Chandrapur Police had registered a criminal offence against the officials in charge of Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station (CSTPS) for “negligent act with a potential to cause damage to human life.” Activists, including the Green Planet and Eco-pro, had brought the manner to politicians and police.[15]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Preview of Chandrapur Thermal Power Plant Expansion (1000MW) | Transaction | IJGlobal". ijglobal.com. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Maharashtra State Power Generation Company, "Installed Capacity", Maharashtra State Power Generation Company website, accessed November 2011.
  3. "Retirement of old & inefficient thermal units by supercritical units- Decommissioning & retirement of Mahagenco's 2*210MW units -1 & 2 of CSTPS Chandrapur," India CEA, Oct 21, 2016
  4. "CSTPS begins induction of 500MW unit," TNN, Mar 31, 2014.
  5. Monthly Report on Broad Status of Thermal Power Projects in the Country, Central Electricity Authority, February 2014
  6. Monthly Report on Broad Status of Thermal Power Projects in the Country, Central Electricity Authority, June 2014
  7. "CSTPS new 500MW unit synchronized," Times of India, Jan 12, 2015
  8. "New Koradi, Chanda power units to start soon," Times of India, May 17, 2015
  9. "Projects," Maharashtra State Power Generation Company website, accessed April 2015
  10. "Supply of coal to Power Plants," India Ministry of Power, July 23, 2015
  11. "Monthly Report on Broad Status of Thermal Power Projects in the Country," Government of India Ministry of Power, March 2016
  12. Ashish Roy, "WCL to give coal for two new Genco units," Times of India, Apr 19, 2015
  13. “CSTPS again clouds Chanda sky with think smoke”, The Times of India, February 18, 2014.
  14. “Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station poisoned Chanda air every day in last 3 years: RTI”, The Times of India, September 28, 2013.
  15. “Chandrapur thermal plant officials booked for pollution of Irai river”, The Indian Express, August 20, 2016.

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.