Ffos-y-fran coal mine
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Ffos-y-fran coal mine is an opencast mine located in the district of Merthyr Tydfil in South Wales, United Kingdom. The official name of this project is the Ffos-y-fran Reclamation Scheme, a joint development by Miller Argent (South Wales) Ltd., a jointly owned company between The Miller Group, Ltd., Argent Group PLC and Bernard J. Llewellyn JP. The development of the Ffos-y-fran coal mine is the last stage of the East Merthyr Reclamation scheme, an initiative begun in the mid-1980s to extract coal from the East Merthyr area, with goals of economic revival and reclamation of the landscape.
In 2022, the company proposed a life-of-mine extension, lasting for 9 months to 3 years depending, on approvals.
Location
The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine in Wales County, United Kingdom.
Background
Miller Argent will excavate 1000 acres of land to a depth of 180 meters (600 ft) in order to begin mining coal.[1] The mine is expected to provide 10 million tonnes of coal over 15 years, which will result in 30 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.[2]
As one of Europe's largest opencast mines, the Ffos-y-fran mine has been the subject of widespread criticism and has been the site of a number of protests. More than 10,000 people signed a petition opposing the mine, which will include a 100 meter deep pit as close as 35 meters from some local homes.[3]Elsewhere in the UK, coal mines are required to have a 500 meter buffer zone between the mine and local residents, however such legislation has not been passed in Wales.
Direct Actions against Ffos-y-fran
April 1, 2008: Occupation of Ffos-y-fran coal mine construction site
On April 1, 2008, as part of the Fossil Fools International Day of Action, dozens of local residents and activists from a variety of environmental groups occupied the Ffos-y-fran coal mine construction site in South Wales. Protestors arrived at 6 am, scaled a coal washery and dropped a 100-foot banner, took over construction machinery, and locked themselves to the front gate, shutting down major work at the site for the day. Police made two arrests, and the other activists left without incident.[4][5]
Extension proposal
In 2022, the company had proposed two possible life of mine extensions.
9 month extension: The company says it will scrape the last 240,000 tonnes of coal from the existing cut to conclude the 10.8 million tonnes of coal that is set out to mine originally.
3 year extension: Based on 45,000 tonnes of coal average excavation per month so far, 1.62 million tonnes of additional coal over 3 years.
Mine Details
- Operator: Merthyr
- Owner: Gwent Investments
- Location: Wales County, United Kingdom
- Coordinates: 51.7535, -3.3442 (exact)
- Mine status: Operating
- Start year: 2007
- Production capacity (Mtpa): 0.104
- Total reserves (Mt): 10.56
- Coal type: Bituminous, thermal
- Mine type: Surface
- Mine size (Km2): 1000 acres
- Mine depths:~180m (600 ft)[6]
- Workforce size:
- Primary consumer:
- Source of financing:
Citizen Groups
Resources
References
- ↑ "Ffos-y-fran" The Coal Hole website
- ↑ "Protest halts opencast mine work", BBC News, December 5, 2007.
- ↑ "Ffos-y-fran" The Coal Hole website.
- ↑ "Making a Stand", Merthyr Express, April 3, 2008.
- ↑ "Protestors Shut Down Open-Cast Mine in Wales, Two Arrests", Fossil Fools Day blog, April 1, 2008.
- ↑ The new coal age, Monibot, 2007
Related GEM.wiki articles
External links
- "The New Coal Age", George Monbiot, The Guardian, October 9, 2007.