Galveston Bay LNG Terminal

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Galveston Bay LNG Terminal is a cancelled (confirmed) LNG export terminal in United States.

Location

Table 1: Location details

Name	Location	Coordinates (WGS 84)
Galveston Bay LNG Terminal	Texas City, Texas, United States	29.370473, -94.89321 (approximate)

The map below shows the approximate location of the terminal:

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Project Details

Table 2: Infrastructure details

mtpa = million tonnes per year

Name	Facility type	Status	Capacity	Total terminal capacity	Offshore	Associated infrastructure
Galveston Bay LNG Terminal	export	cancelled (confirmed)	5.5 mtpa	5.5 mtpa	False	–

Table 3: Cost

Name	Facility type	Cost	Total known terminal costs
Galveston Bay LNG Terminal	export	–	–

Financing

No financing data available.

Table 4: Project timeline

FID = Final Investment Decision, used by some developers to indicate a project will move forward

Name	Facility type	Status	Proposal year	FID year	Construction year	Operating year	Inactive year
Galveston Bay LNG Terminal	export	cancelled (confirmed)	–	–	2022	–	2021 (cancelled)

Ownership

Table 5: Ownership

Name	Facility type	Status	Owners	Parent companies	Operator
Galveston Bay LNG Terminal	export	cancelled (confirmed)	Galveston Bay LNG LLC [100%]	NextDecade Corp [100.0%]	–

Background

Galveston Bay LNG, a unit of the US LNG export project developer NextDecade, has been granted a 20-year permit by the Department of Energy to export liquefied natural gas. The company filed an application on December 22, 2017, seeking permit to export LNG in a volume equivalent to 785.7 billion cubic feet per year of natural gas from its proposed facility in Texas City to free trade agreement (FTA) and non-FTA countries, although the DoE noted it will review the non-FTA portion of the application separately. Galveston Bay LNG states that the project will include natural gas treatment, compression, liquefaction and storage facilities, as well as ancillary facilities required to receive and liquefy natural gas, and to store, load, and export LNG. The company further states that its parent company, NextDecade, has entered into a three-year lease for the site known as Shoal Point, with the northern and western perimeters of the site located adjacent to the Texas City ship channel, from two landholders, the Texas General Land Office and the City of Texas City, Texas. The project will consist of both land-based and marine components, the DoE notice says. It will include four LNG storage tanks, each with a storage capacity of approximately 200,000 cubic meters, three LNG trains, and truck and marine vessel loading facilities. Each of the LNG trains will be capable of producing up to approximately 5.5 million tons per annum (mtpa) of LNG, for a total capacity of 16.5 mtpa of LNG. According to Galveston Bay LNG, the project will be capable of processing an average of approximately 785.7 Bcf/yr of pipeline quality natural gas, which is the volume requested to be cleared for export. To date, the project, that will be supplied by an approximately 85-mile long pipeline, to be developed by a Galveston Bay LNG affiliate, and run to the Katy Gas Market Hub, has not entered into contracts for the proposed exports. However, it stated that it will file all the long-term and binding deals once they are executed.

Construction had been expected to start in 2022, with operations to be initiated in 2027.

In January 2021, NextDecade announced that the site of the proposed terminal was not suitable for development and it was therefore cancelling the project. In a statement, the company said that the US Army Corps of Engineers had advised that part of the Galveston Bay LNG site fell under a special navigation designation that would have required a request for the U.S. Congress to remove the designation, and thus the prospect of prolonged uncertainty in the decision-making had necessitated its decision.

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Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of LNG terminals, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Gas Infrastructure Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.