Healy Power Plant

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Healy Power Plant is an operating power station of at least 50-megawatts (MW) in Healy, Alaska, United States.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Healy Power Plant Healy, Alaska, United States 63.854431, -148.94815 (exact)
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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Clean Coal Unit 2: 63.854431, -148.94815

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year Emergency/Backup
Clean Coal Unit 2 Operating coal: subbituminous[1] 50 subcritical 2015 False

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
Clean Coal Unit 2 Golden Valley Electric Association Inc [100%] Golden Valley Electric Association Inc [100.0%]

Project-level coal details

  • Coal source(s): domestic

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Background

The initial plant was 28 MW and began operating in 1967. A second 50 MW unit of $300 million was built in 1997. The new unit - known as Healy Unit 2 or the Healy Clean Coal Project - was part of a U.S. Department of Energy program to advance experimental coal-burning technology, but was plagued by safety and reliability problems during two years of sporadic use (1998-99). Golden Valley Electric Association (GVEA) received permission from the Environmental Protection Agency in 2012 to restart the plant, and the utility acquired Healy Unit 2 the following year from the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority for about $44 million.[2] Healy Unit 2 began operating in May 2015, for the first time since 1999.[3]

Only two days after passing its commissioning test in March 2016, a “mill puff explosion” shut the plant down. As work crews began ramping the plant up to go online once more, a second mill puff explosion shut the plant down again in November 2016. The plant was determined to be in need of US$20 million in modifications. The plant is planned to be operational again in July 2018.[4] It returned to operation in September 2018.[5]

Retirement Plans

In June 2022, Golden Valley announced intentions to retire the plant by the end of 2024. The company planned to pursue the development of a large wind farm in its place. In addition, they would retrofit the smaller, 28 MW Unit 1 with pollution control equipment.[6]

In February 2024, Golden Valley Electric Association’s board of directors approved changes to the utility’s 2022 Strategic Generation Plan. Instead of retiring Unit 2 in 2024 as previously planned, Golden Valley would “[c]ontinue operating Healy Unit 2 until such time as alternative sources of reliable, lower cost energy are available.”[7]

Construction Financing for Healy 2

The construction of Healy 2 was financed by the Department Of Energy ($120 million), Alaska Legislature ($25 million), Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority (AIDEA) ($150 million), and Golden Valley Electric Association (GVEA) & Usibelli Coal Mine ($10 million plus in-kind contributions).[8]

Opposition to Healy Plant

In March 2010, anti-coal groups targeted Golden Valley Electric Association's plan to restart an inactive Healy Power Plant but would have to go into debt as a result. The GVEA Ratepayers Alliance stated in response that the "black hole" for energy customers' money and opposed the plant's reopening.[9]

Emissions Data

  • 2024 Gross Load (MWh): 301690.56[10]
  • 2023 Mercury emissions (Hg, lb): 4.36[11][12]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. ↑ https://www.gem.wiki/Coal_source_methodology_for_the_Global_Coal_Plant_Tracker. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ↑ "Healy Clean Coal Plant" Golden Valley Electric Association website, August 2009
  3. ↑ Jeff Richardson,"Healy power plant online for first time since 1999," News Miner, May 29, 2015
  4. ↑ Kevin Baird, "GVEA says Healy 2 power plant should be ready in 2018," News Miner, Sep 6, 2017
  5. ↑ "GVEA declares Healy 2 power plant operational," Alaska Public Media, September 14, 2018
  6. ↑ "Interior Alaska electric cooperative moves to shutter troubled coal plant and pursue construction of large wind farm," Anchorage Daily News, June 30, 2022
  7. ↑ “GVEA Board Votes to Modify Strategic Generation Plan,” Golden Valley Electric Association, February 27, 2024
  8. ↑ "Healy Unit 2 (HCCP)". GVEA. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  9. ↑ "Anti-coal groups target Healy plant's debt" Associated Press, March 26, 2010.
  10. ↑ EIA (2024). "Clean Air Markets Program Data (CAMD)". Retrieved 2025-02-20.
  11. ↑ Clean Air and Power Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (February 2024). "Annual data 2022 vs. 2023". Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  12. ↑ Toxics Release Inventory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (October 2024). "2023 Basic Plus Data". Retrieved 2025-03-04.

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.