Gansu Zhengning power station

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Gansu Zhengning power station (华能正宁发电厂) is an operating power station of at least 2000-megawatts (MW) in Zhoujia Town, Zhengning, Qingyang, Gansu, China with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating. It is also known as 华能正宁2×1000兆瓦调峰项目.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Gansu Zhengning power station Zhoujia Town, Zhengning, Qingyang, Gansu, China 35.268403, 107.975564 (exact)[1]
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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Phase I Unit 1, Phase I Unit 2, Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3, Unit 4: 35.268403, 107.975564

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year Emergency/Backup
Phase I Unit 1 Cancelled coal: unknown[2] 660 ultra-supercritical – False
Phase I Unit 2 Cancelled coal: unknown[2] 660 ultra-supercritical – False
Unit 1 Operating[1] coal: unknown[2][3] 1000[3] ultra-supercritical[1] 2025[1] False
Unit 2 Operating[4] coal: unknown[2][3] 1000[3] ultra-supercritical[1] 2025[4] False
Unit 3 Shelved[5] coal: unknown[5][2] 1000[5] ultra-supercritical[5] – False
Unit 4 Shelved[5] coal: unknown[5][2] 1000[5] ultra-supercritical[5] – False

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
Phase I Unit 1 Huaneng Longdong Energy Co Ltd [100%] China Huaneng Group Co Ltd [100.0%]
Phase I Unit 2 Huaneng Longdong Energy Co Ltd [100%] China Huaneng Group Co Ltd [100.0%]
Unit 1 Huaneng Longdong Energy Co Ltd [100%] China Huaneng Group Co Ltd [100.0%]
Unit 2 Huaneng Longdong Energy Co Ltd [100%] China Huaneng Group Co Ltd [100.0%]
Unit 3 Huaneng Longdong Energy Co Ltd [100%] China Huaneng Group Co Ltd [100.0%]
Unit 4 Huaneng Longdong Energy Co Ltd [100%] China Huaneng Group Co Ltd [100.0%]

Project-level coal details

  • Coal source(s): domestic

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Background on Project

Phase I: 1,320 MW proposal

China Huaneng was planning to build a two-unit coal-fired power plant with a total planned capacity of 1,320 MW in Gansu Province.[6] The plant received EIA clearance in March 2014 and was permitted for construction in December 2014.[7][8][9]

With no real known progress on the original Phase I proposal in years, the two units were presumed cancelled as of 2023.

Phase II: 4,000 MW proposal

An additional 4,000 MW was proposed.[10] In the "13th 5-year Energy Development Plan for Gansu Province", issued in September 2017, the second phase of Zhengning power plant is a back-up supporting coal power plant for the Eastern Gansu UHV transmission line. The feasibility study has been completed.[11]

Suspensions

In January 2017 China's National Energy Administration suspended over 100 planned and under-construction coal power projects, including Huaneng Zhengning Units 1-2. Under the suspension, project development should be postponed to China's 14th Five Year period (2021-2025).[12] For details, see China's Restrictions on Development of Coal-Fired Power Capacity.

Province pushes ahead

In January 2019, it was reported that Gansu Province was pushing the project forward, while China Huaneng was reluctant to pursue the project due to poor market conditions and uncertain coal supply.[13]

Phase II bidding & construction

Construction on phase II of the 4 x 1,000 MW project was put out for bidding in March 2020.[14]

The project reportedly planned for construction to begin at the end of 2020, and aimed for commissioning in 2023.[15] By April 2021, construction had not begun yet. Recent news reports suggest the first phase of 2 x 660 MW may be shelved in favor of the second phase (2 x 1,000 MW units).

The project was permitted by the Gansu Provincial Development and Reform Commission on December 1, 2021.[16]

The first 2 x 1,000 MW of Phase II began construction on December 24, 2021.[17]

Tendering from the project was ongoing, and various documents indicated construction progress.[18] [19][20] [21][22][23][24][25]

The cooling tower structure was topped in December 2023[26].

The boiler hydrostatic test for Unit 1 was completed in March 2024[27]. The DCS was energized in May 2024[28], and the turbine cylinder bucking was completed[29]. The boiler acid washing was completed in October 2024[30]. The first boiler ignition occurred in October 2024[31].

Unit 1 achieved grid connection in December 2024[32] and completed its 168-hour trial run in March 2025[33].

For Unit 2, the generator stator was inserted in November 2023[34], and the cooling tower was topped in November 2023[35].

Unit 2 generator rotor was inserted in April 2024[36], and the boiler hydrostatic test was completed[37]. The DCS was energized in June 2024[38], and turbine bucking was completed[39]. The boiler acid washing was completed in November 2024[40], and the boiler steam blow was completed[41].

Unit 2 achieved grid connection in March 2025[42] and completed its 168-hour trial run in May 2025[43].

Carbon capture project

The carbon capture project began concrete pouring in December 2023[44].

It would "rely" on the construction of the 2,000 MW "peak-shaving coal power project" and use post-combustion chemical absorption to capture carbon dioxide. The project would reportedly capture 1.5 million tons of carbon dioxide per year, with a capture rate greater than 90% and a carbon dioxide purity greater than 99.5%. All the captured carbon dioxide was expected to be used for "oil displacement and storage." The CO2 captured by this project was expected to be transported to Changqing Oilfield for oil displacement at a scale of 500,000 tons/year, with some additional capacity for on-site storage near the Zhengning power station.[45]

The carbon capture project was commissioned in September 2025[46].

Certain units presumed shelved

In 2023, with no news in several years, Phase II Unit 5 and Phase II Unit 6 were presumed to be shelved.

Phase II Unit 5 & 6 were still shelved due to no news, as they were not on the 2024 key projects list.

Articles and Resources

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20250306/1430448.shtml. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 https://www.gem.wiki/Coal_source_methodology_for_the_Global_Coal_Plant_Tracker. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20211224/1195569.shtml. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/g-X8uaRKrkXA_e0XGIMO_Q. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20240426/1373869.shtml. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ Ailun Yang and Yiyun Cui, "Global Coal Risk Assessment: Data Analysis and Market Research," World Resources Institute working paper, November 2012
  7. ↑ "华能正宁电厂一期(2×660MW)环境影响报告书(简本)"MEP.org, 2013-11-1
  8. ↑ "关于华能正宁电厂一期(2×660MW)工程环境影响报告书的批复," Ministry of Environmental Protection, March 11, 2014
  9. ↑ "甘肃能源公司正宁电厂简介--华能集团". China Huaneng.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ↑ "华能正宁电厂二期2×1000MW机组可行性研究招标公告," powerbidding.cn, 2014-9-27
  11. ↑ "《甘肃省人民政府办公厅关于印发甘肃省“十三五”能源发展规划》的通知," Gansu Gov Office, 2017-09-12
  12. ↑ "能源局下发13省市新建火电机组停建清单(附文件)," Polaris, Jan 16, 2017
  13. ↑ "庆阳市委市政府与华能甘肃能源开发有限公司举行座谈," 陇东报, 2019/01/09
  14. ↑ "华能甘肃公司正宁电厂二期4台1000兆瓦工程勘察设计预招标采购招标公告," 北极星电力网新闻中心, 2020/3/27
  15. ↑ "华能正宁电厂二期4×1000MW工程计划年底开工 - 北极星火力发电网". news.bjx.com.cn. 2020-09-18. Retrieved 2021-04-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ↑ "建设进度条," China Huaneng, 2022-06-08
  17. ↑ "甘肃正宁2x100万千瓦调峰煤电项目开工," 北极星电力网新闻中心, 2021/12/24
  18. ↑ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iifCKY-30-2dqx_JsV-xzA
  19. ↑ https://m.bjx.com.cn/mnews/20230920/1332964.shtml
  20. ↑ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n-1J2YcWEKXv82sDFvSWgQ
  21. ↑ https://m.bjx.com.cn/mnews/ 20230906/1330321.shtml
  22. ↑ https://mp. weixin.qq.com/s/8u0Gl444utGZqulbuR415Q
  23. ↑ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9apUTyrMu2dzFbA_O4bSRA
  24. ↑ https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20231211/1349051.shtml
  25. ↑ https://news.bjx .com.cn/html/20231211/1349051.shtml
  26. ↑ "华能陇东能源基地正宁电厂间冷塔钢结构顺利封顶". BJX. 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ↑ "华能正宁2×1000兆瓦调峰煤电项目1号机组锅炉水压试验一次成功". WeChat. 2024-03-31. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ↑ "正宁电厂1号机组DCS受电一次成功". BJX. 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ↑ "正宁电厂1号机组汽轮机扣盖圆满完成". BJX. 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  30. ↑ "华能正宁电厂2×1000兆瓦调峰煤电项目1号机组锅炉酸洗顺利完成". WeChat. 2024-10-17. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  31. ↑ "正宁电厂1号锅炉点火一次成功". BJX. 2024-11-05. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  32. ↑ "华能正宁2×1000兆瓦调峰煤电项目1号机组首次并网一次成功". BJX. 2024-12-31. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  33. ↑ "华能正宁2×1000兆瓦调峰煤电项目1号机组顺利通过168小时满负荷试运". BJX. 2025-03-06. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  34. ↑ "华能正宁2×1000兆瓦调峰煤电项目2号机组内定子顺利穿装就位". WeChat. 2023-11-23. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  35. ↑ "华能正宁2×1000兆瓦调峰煤电项目2号机组钢结构间冷塔封顶". BJX. 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  36. ↑ "正宁电厂2号机组发电机转子穿装就位". BJX. 2024-04-25. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  37. ↑ "正宁电厂2号机组锅炉水压试验一次成功". BJX. 2024-05-07. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ↑ "正宁电厂2号机组DCS受电一次成功". WeChat. 2024-06-11. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  39. ↑ "正宁电厂2号机组汽轮机扣盖工作顺利完成". BJX. 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  40. ↑ "正宁电厂2号机组锅炉酸洗顺利完成". WeChat. 2024-11-11. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  41. ↑ "正宁电厂2号机组锅炉点火吹管顺利完成". BJX. 2024-11-25. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  42. ↑ "华能正宁电厂2号机组一次并网成功". BJX. 2025-03-13. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  43. ↑ "华能正宁电厂2台100万千瓦调峰煤电项目2号机组圆满完成168小时连续满负荷试运行考核". WeChat. 2025-05-01. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  44. ↑ "百万吨级二氧化碳捕集利用与封存研究及示范项目基础首方混凝土开始浇筑". BJX. 2023-12-13. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  45. ↑ 世界规模最大燃煤电厂碳捕集工程首方混凝土开始浇筑, weixin.qq.com, 2023-12-12
  46. ↑ "全球最大煤电碳捕集示范工程正式投运". WeChat. 2025-09-25. Retrieved 2026-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.