HyIron Steel Namibia plant

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HyIron Steel Namibia plant, also known as Project GEiSt, HyIron Oshivela Plant, is a steel plant in unknown, Erongo Region, Khomas, Namibia that operates electric arc furnace (EAF) and direct reduced iron (DRI) technology.

Location

The map below shows the approximate location of the plant in unknown, Erongo Region, Khomas, Namibia:

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  • Location: Namibia
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): -22.084183, 17.4099154 (approximate)

Background

HyIron is Africa’s first green hydrogen powered iron plant.[1] The project is a result of a EU-Namibia partnership that aims to establish a collaborative effort toward reaching a completely sustainable value chain.[1]

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Low-emissions/green steelmaking

This steel plant is associated with a green steel project tracked in the Green Steel Tracker. Details about the project are included below.

Table 1: Green Steel Project Details

All references for the above data are available in the Green Steel Tracker.
Project 1
Project name Phase 1: HyIron - Oshivela
Company HyIron
Company has climate goals? No
Location Grootfontain, Namibia
Project website Site
Project scale Demo
Project status Operating
Year to be online 2024
Technology to be used H-DRI
Technology details Green electricity electrolysis
Iron production capacity (million tonnes per year) 0
Steel production capacity (million tonnes per year) Not applicable
CO2 capture (million tonnes CO2 per year) Not applicable
Hydrogen generation capacity (MW) Not applicable
Investment size (m USD) 31.6
Actual start year 2025
Partners German Federal Ministry of Economics and Climate Protection
Date of announcement 8/14/2023

Plant Details

Table 2: General Plant Details

Announced date Construction date Start date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source Coal source
2022-09[2][3] 2023-11[4] 2025-04-11[4] 3500[2] 25 MW solar array; Namibia’s largest industrial battery system (13 MW); 12 MW electrolyzers; wind farm[5][2][6] Dordabis Iron Ore Deposit[2] unknown

Table 3: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent GEM entity ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner GEM entity ID
Lodestone Holdings Group (Namibia) Pty Ltd unknown E100001016207 Hyron Africa [100%][2][7] unknown E100000131186 [100%]

Table 4: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Responsible steel Main production equipment
semi-finished, finished rolled[2][3] coil, hot rolled[2][3] unknown unknown unknown unknown DRI; EAF

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
construction 1500[8][3] 1500[8][3]

Table 6: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
announced 1800[9] 1800[9]
construction 185[10][4] 185[10][4]
operating 15[10][4] 15[10][4]

Table 7: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Sinter Pellets
NF NF

Unit Details

Table 8: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown DRI - phase 1 operating[5] 2022-09[2][3] 2023-11[4] 2025[5] HyIron HyIron[11][12] rotary kiln[11] 15[4][10]
unknown DRI - phase 2 construction[5] 2022-09[2][3] 2023-11[4] 2026[13][9] HyIron HyIron[11][12] rotary kiln[11] 185[4][10]
unknown DRI - phase 3 announced[5] 2022-09[2][3] 2023-11[4] 2029[9] HyIron HyIron[11][12] rotary kiln[11] 1800[9]

Table 9: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details

Unit name Current or initial reductant Gas reductant Current or initial hydrogen reductant color Hydrogen reductant status Future hydrogen reductant color
unknown DRI - phase 1 gas[14] hydrogen[14] green[14] capable[14] not found[14]
unknown DRI - phase 2 gas[14] hydrogen[14] green[14] not found[14]
unknown DRI - phase 3 gas[14] hydrogen[14] green[14] not found[14]

Table 10: Electric Arc Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown EAF (1) construction[15] 2022-09[2][3] 2023-11[4] 1500[3][8]

Table 11: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details

Unit name Scrap-based % scrap % DRI % HBI % sponge iron (unknown if DRI or HBI) % basic/merchant pig iron % granulated pig iron % pig iron (unknown if basic/merchant or granulated) % other iron
unknown EAF (1) None[14] unknown[14] unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Global Gateway: Namibia becomes a global pioneer for Africa's green transition | EEAS". www.eeas.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20221128075636/https://www.miningexponamibia.com/assets/docs/5.%20Green%20Hydrogen%20&%20Possible%20Applications%20in%20Namibia's%20Mining%20Industry%20-%20The%20Case%20for%20a%20Niche%20Green%20Steel%20Industry.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 (PDF) https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/MPGCA_COP27_OD_Energy_Action_Event_1511.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/namibia-starts-construction-africas-first-decarbonised-iron-plant-2023-11-07/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 https://gh2namibia.com/namibia-inaugurates-worlds-first-green-iron-plant/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. https://gmk.center/en/news/in-africa-the-plan-is-to-launch-the-first-plant-for-the-production-of-green-pig-iron/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20240124193903/https://hyronafrica.com/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-24. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 https://www.miningexponamibia.com/assets/docs/5.%20Green%20Hydrogen%20&%20Possible%20Applications%20in%20Namibia's%20Mining%20Industry%20-%20The%20Case%20for%20a%20Niche%20Green%20Steel%20Industry.pdfhttps://hyronafrica.com/project/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 https://www.facebook.com/OneAfricaTelevision/videos/hyiron-to-expand-production-to-200-000-tonnes-by-2026-by-hertha-ekandjothe-hyiro/1785726965418201/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 "Oshivela - Green iron - Zero emissions". 2022-10-15. Archived from the original on 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2024-06-21. {{cite web}}: Text "HyIron" ignored (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20240123183920/https://hyiron.com/technology-product/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-23. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 https://www.greenbuildingafrica.co.za/hyiron-oshivela-green-iron-project-in-namibia-signs-off-taker-agreement-with-benteler/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. https://theextractormagazine.com/2025/04/14/eu-companies-to-invest-n430b-in-namibias-green-industry/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 https://web.archive.org/web/20240123182851/https://hyronafrica.com/project/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-23. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/news-and-events/news/global-gateway-namibia-becomes-pioneer-africas-green-transition-2025-04-11_en. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Resources