Kashirskaya power station
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Kashirskaya power station (Каширская ГРЭС) is a power station in Kashira, Kashirsky, Moscow, Russia with multiple units of varying statuses none of which are currently operating. It is also known as Kashira power station.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Plant name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| Kashirskaya power station | Kashira, Kashirsky, Moscow, Russia | 54.856684, 38.257928 (exact) |
The map below shows the exact location of the power station.
Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):
- Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3: 54.856684, 38.257928
- Unit 9: 54.858056, 38.259722
- Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 6, Unit 7, Unit CC1, Unit CC2: 54.85806, 38.25972
Project Details
Table 2: Unit-level details
| Unit name | Status | Fuel(s) | Capacity (MW) | Technology | CHP | Start year | Retired year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | retired | coal - bituminous | 300 | supercritical | – | 1966 | 2019 |
| Unit 2 | retired | coal - bituminous | 300 | supercritical | – | 1966 | 2019 |
| Unit 3 | retired | coal - bituminous | 330 | supercritical | – | 1966 | 2021 |
| Unit 4 | retired[1][2] | gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2][4] | 300[3] | not found | yes[3] | 1976[2] | 2020[1][2] |
| Unit 5 | retired[1][2] | gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2][4] | 300[3] | not found | yes[3] | 1976[2] | 2020[1][2] |
| Unit 6 | retired[1][2] | gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2][4] | 300[3] | not found | yes[3] | 1976[2] | 2020[1][2] |
| Unit 7 | retired[1][2] | gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2] | 80[3] | steam turbine[3] | yes[3] | 1983[3] | 2020[1][2] |
| Unit 9 | cancelled | coal - bituminous | 330 | supercritical | – | – | – |
| Unit CC1 | pre-construction[5][2][6][7][8][9][10] | gas[5] | 448[5][6][11][12][8] | combined cycle[5][13][12][8][9] | not found | 2028[5][12][8][9][14] | – |
| Unit CC2 | pre-construction[5][2][6][7][8][9][10] | gas[5] | 448[5][6][11][12] | combined cycle[5][13][12][8][9] | not found | 2028[5][12][8][9][14] | – |
CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.
Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details
| Unit name | Owner | Parent |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Inter RAO – Electric Power Generation JSC [100.0%] | – |
| Unit 2 | Inter RAO – Electric Power Generation JSC [100.0%] | – |
| Unit 3 | Inter RAO – Electric Power Generation JSC [100.0%] | – |
| Unit 4 | JSC INTER RAO-Electric Power Generation[3] | PJSC Inter RAO [100.0%] |
| Unit 5 | JSC INTER RAO-Electric Power Generation[3] | PJSC Inter RAO [100.0%] |
| Unit 6 | JSC INTER RAO-Electric Power Generation[3] | PJSC Inter RAO [100.0%] |
| Unit 7 | JSC INTER RAO-Electric Power Generation[3] | PJSC Inter RAO [100.0%] |
| Unit 9 | Inter RAO – Electric Power Generation JSC [100.0%] | – |
| Unit CC1 | JSC INTER RAO-Electric Power Generation[3][14] | PJSC Inter RAO [100.0%] |
| Unit CC2 | JSC INTER RAO-Electric Power Generation[3][14] | PJSC Inter RAO [100.0%] |
Background
Coal-fired units
The first units of the Kashirskaya plant were built in 1919-22, under Premier V.I. Lenin's GOELRO electrification plan. These original units burned lignite (brown) coal. In 1967-70, the plant was expanded with the construction of three new 300-MW coal units. Unit 3 was damaged in 2002 and was decommissioned.[15] It was then renovated in 2007-08, with work being completed in 2009.[16][17]
Inter RAO planned to decommission the coal-fired Units 4 & 5 in January 2019 (and to decommission the gas-fired units in January 2020).[18][15] Units 1 and 2 were decommissioned on January 1, 2019.[15][19] In 2021, the last operating coal unit with No. 3 with 330 MW of capacity was shut down.[15]
Gas-fired units
In the early 1970's, three additional 300-MW gas-fired units were added, with work completed in 1976. An additional gas- and fuel oil-fired[15] Unit 7 was added in 1983, with capacity of 80 MW.[20] Units 4, 5, and 6 were decommissioned on Jan. 1, 2020.[21] The boilers of power unit No. 7 remained in operation from 2019 at the station, providing heat supply to consumers before the construction of a new city boiler house.[15] Units 4-6 were previously identified as coal units; however, based on the available information, they do not appear to be or have been coal units.
Inter Rao reports that electricity generation at the plant was 0 kWh in 2021 and 345 mln kWh in 2020. However heat generation was 12,884 thousand Gcal in 2021 and 132,219 thousand Gcal in 2020.[22] This production data confirmed that both coal-fired and gas-fired units have been retired with no electricity production in 2021, although some heat generation remains by the boilers.
Coal-fired expansion
The RAO UES 2006-10 five-year plan (from before the restructuring of RAO UES), which RAO management approved in January 2007, lists as a long-term project the addition of a 330-MW coal-fired unit at Kashirskaya, with a completion date of 2008.[23] However, this was actually a modernization of the existing Unit 3; this modernization was completed in 2009.[20][24] In its 2012 annual report, Inter RAO states that it is "developing technical solutions and carrying out feasibility studies into the key economic and technical parameters of coal fired generating units featuring installed capacities of up to 400 MW for new construction or modernization of obsolete SKD coal-fired generating units" at the Kashirskaya plant. The report also states that this proposal, among others, was under review by the company.[17] As of 2016, there was no apparent news on this proposal and it appearred to be cancelled.
Gas-fired expansion
In March 2021, it was announced that Inter RAO, when competing in the government capacity increase program ("КОММод-ПГУ"), has won the right to install four gas turbines with capacity of 150-190 MW each. Total project's capacity will amount to 896 MW. The project is expected to be completed by January 1, 2028.[25] In May 2021, it was announced that the company plans to install four combined-cycle turbines, 150 MW each.[26] The company intends to use turbines designed and manufactured in Russia.[26] In July 2021, the company was considering Russian turbine manufacturers.[27]
In October 2021, Inter RAO Group («Интер РАО») and NordEnergoGroup (ООО «НордЭнергоГрупп») (subsidiary of Severgroup LLC)[28] have created a joint venture Kashirskaya GRES LLC (ООО «Каширская ГРЭС») for the implementation of the project.[29] In February 2022, Inter RAO Group and NordEnergoGroup signed an agreement about joint implementation of the project and subsequent operation of the power plant's new power units.[30] The total joint investment in the project will amount to approximately 80 billion rubles.[30] The parties agreed on the parameters of the project implementation, principles of enterprise management, financing, as well as approaches to solving various corporate issues. According to the agreement, Inter RAO Group will prepare design documentation, carry out construction and installation works, supply auxiliary equipment, and carry out commissioning of the plant. NordEnergoGroup will be responsible for the supply, supervision and testing of the main equipment, as well as its maintenance.[30] It was also mentioned that the company plans to install two combined cycle units, 450 MW each with the total capacity of 900 MW. The combined cycle units will be based on a Russian gas turbine GTE-170.1, created by Power Machines JSC (АО «Силовые машины») with the support of the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade.[30]
In September 2022, it was reported that the cooling towers of the original plant were being dismantled as a part of site preparation for the construction of the new gas-fired units.[31]
According to the document "Schemes and Programs for Development of Power Systems of Russia for 2023-2028" issued by the Russia's Ministry of Energy in February 2023, the new units will be commissioned in 2028.[32][33]
As of November 2023, the front-end design and engineering of the project was in progress.[34] In February 2024, it was reported that design, construction, and equipment manufacturing stages of the project had been successfully launched. Four GTE-170.1 gas turbines will be supplied by Power Machines. The first equipment deliveries are scheduled for 2025.[35] The first turbine is expected to be manufactured by the end of 2024.[36]
Articles and Resources
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20210902192953/http://energyland.info/news-show--teplo-152713. Archived from the original on 02 September 2021.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 https://web.archive.org/web/20220509005909/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%AD%D0%A1. Archived from the original on 09 May 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 https://web.archive.org/web/20220902122843/https://irao-generation.ru/stations/kashirg/. Archived from the original on 02 September 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220708171726/https://www.so-ups.ru/index.php?id=1328. Archived from the original on 08 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 https://web.archive.org/web/20221128203805/https://peretok.ru/news/generation/23456/. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125011210/https://www.akm.ru/press/gruppa_inter_rao_i_nordenergogrupp_dogovorilis_o_sovmestnoy_realizatsii_proekta_modernizatsii_kashir/. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 7.0 7.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20221102151646/https://kashira.ru/news/obschestvo/15922-znamenitye-gradirni-kashirskoj-grjes-vskore-kanut-v-letu-na-predprijatii-nachalsja-demontazh-konstrukcij.html. Archived from the original on 02 November 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230313053610/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2023/final/28_Moskovskaja_oblast_fin.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2023.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20230403230959/https://base.garant.ru/406504497/. Archived from the original on 03 April 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 10.0 10.1 https://vk.com/kashirskayagres?w=wall-134185191_812.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 11.0 11.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220708172238/https://neftegaz.ru/news/energy/705103-inter-rao-i-severgrup-uchredili-sp-dlya-modernizatsii-kashirskoy-gres-s-rossiyskimi-turbinami/. Archived from the original on 08 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20240126041110/https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/404487690/. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 13.0 13.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220708171207/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4836046. Archived from the original on 08 July 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240120035632/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2024/final/29_Moskovskaja_oblast.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Каширская ГРЭС, Russian Wikipedia, accessed June 2021
- ↑ Kashirskaya Thermal Power Plant, OGK-1 website, accessed Feb. 2014.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Inter RAO 2012 Annual Report, p. 27.
- ↑ «Интер РАО» за четыре года закроет до 2,7 ГВт мощностей, Vedomosti, 29 Feb. 2016.
- ↑ "1922 год. Введена в эксплуатацию Каширская районная электростанция – первая электростанция, работающая на подмосковном угле". so-ups.ru. 2020. Retrieved November 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 20.0 20.1 Каширская ГРЭС, Inter RAO website, accessed July 2016.
- ↑ К 100-летию ГОЭЛРО: Каширская ГРЭС – первая электростанция, работающая на подмосковном угле, elec.ru, Jun. 4, 2020
- ↑ "АО «Интер РАО – Электрогенерация» в 2021 году нарастило выработку электроэнергии и отпуск тепла". irao-generation.ru. February 10, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Investment Program of RAO UES of Russia Thermal Generation Companies for 2006-2010 and Key Power-Generating Equipment Required by OGK/TGK for its Implementation, RAO UES document, Jan. 29, 2007.
- ↑ "ОГК-1 планирует перевести третий энергоблок Каширской ГРЭС на уголь в I квартале 2010 года". Inter RAO. Jan 22, 2010. Retrieved Dec 27, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "«Интер РАО» в рамках КОММод-ПГУ введёт 896 МВт на Каширской ГРЭС, выведя 747 МВт на Южноуральской ГРЭС". Peretok.ru. Mar 5, 2021. Retrieved Apr 27, 2022.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "«Интер РАО» входит в парогазовый цикл". Kommersant. May 28, 2021. Retrieved Apr 27, 2022.
- ↑ ""Т Плюс" ведет переговоры по поводу российских газовых турбин". Metalinfo.ru. July 5, 2021. Retrieved Apr 27, 2022.
- ↑ "Russian tycoon to split sanctions-hit power engineering business". Reuters.com. May 31, 2019. Retrieved Apr 28, 2022.
- ↑ "Интер РАО и СеверГруп учредили СП для модернизации Каширской ГРЭС. С российскими турбинами". Neftegaz.ru. Oct 29, 2021. Retrieved Apr 28, 2022.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 "Группа «Интер РАО» и «НордЭнергоГрупп» договорились о совместной реализации проекта модернизации Каширской ГРЭС". AK&M. Feb 1, 2022. Retrieved Apr 27, 2022.
- ↑ "Знаменитые градирни Каширской ГРЭС вскоре канут в лету: на предприятии начался демонтаж конструкций". Kashira.ru. Sept 29, 2022. Retrieved Oct 25, 2022.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ↑ "Об утверждении схемы и программы развития электроэнергетических систем на 2023-2028 год" (PDF). https://www.bigpowernews.ru/. February 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
{{cite web}}: External link in|website= - ↑ "СХЕМА И ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ РОССИИ НА 2023–2028 ГОДЫ ГОРОДА МОСКВЫ И МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ" (PDF). SO UPS of Russia. February 28, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Каширская ГРЭС". Vkontakte. August 3, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Проект модернизации Каширской ГРЭС с российскими ПГУ подорожал на 12,5%, до ₽90 млрд". peretok.ru. February 5, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "«Силовые машины» изготовят первую из четырех инновационных турбин для Каширской ГРЭС до конца года". www.bigpowernews.ru. April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Additional data
To access additional data, including interactive maps of the power stations, downloadable datases, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker and the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
