Krasnolymanska Coal Mine

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Krasnolymanska Coal Mine (шахта Краснолиманська) is a mothballed coal mine in Rodynske, Pokrovsk, Donetsk, Ukraine.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Krasnolymanska Coal Mine Rodynske, Pokrovsk, Donetsk, Ukraine[1] 48.362948851646, 37.242392708826 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Mothballed[2] 1958[3]

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
1.8[3] 1[4] 2023[4] Underground 728[3] 1573.813191468969*

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
65.4 Bituminous Met[5]

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Note: To access more comprehensive data on energy ownership, please visit the Global Energy Ownership Tracker.
Owner Parent Company Headquarters
State Enterprise Coal Company Krasnolymanskaya [100.0%][3] State Enterprise Coal Company Krasnolymanskaya Ukraine

Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)

ROM or Saleable 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
2[6] 1.04[7] 0[8] 0.13[9] 0.29[9]

Note: The above sections were automatically generated and are based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker August 2026 release.

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Background

The Krasnolymanska coal mine is an underground coal mine located in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The mine used to be owned by state enterprise Coal Company Krasnolimanskaya JSC. According to a study dated 2001, the coal mine had the largest coal reserves in Ukraine, estimated at 85.1 million tonnes, and was producing 3.5 million tonnes per year at the time.[10] The mine produces bituminous coking coal.

Already from 2003, a portion of the mine has been operated by a private company Krasnolimanskoye LLC, which concluded a coal seam lease agreement with the state-owned enterprise with total reserves of 65.4 million tonnes of coal.[11] This partnership has been tumultuous involving conflicted individuals and legal cases.[12] As of 2017, both the state-owned company and the private company were extracting coal.[11]

Later sources stated that production by the state-owned company stopped in 2018 and coal was extracted by Krasnolimanskoye LLC only. Coal mining by the state-owned enterprise never began, while the private investor did not confirm the status of fulfilment of its investment obligations under the agreement.[13] Krasnolimanskaya LLC claims that it has legal rights to the reserves and is operating well and paying taxes.[14]

Extract Industries Transparency Initative's report stated that in 2020 only the privately-owned Krasnolimanskoye produced 0.124 Mt of coal while the state-owned Coal Company Krasnolymanskaya did not produce anything. However for 2021, the report showed that both companies extracted coal - 0.287 Mt by the private Krasnolymanskoye and only 0.002 Mt by the state-owned company.[15]

In September 2022, the Eastern Appellate Commercial Court ruled that the state enterprise owed Krasnolimanskoye LLC approximately UAH 1.107 billion (approximately $30 million), after the private company argued that the state enterprise had extracted coal from its seams without authorisation between 2014 and 2017.[16]

In October 2023, the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine appointed a new head of Coal Company Krasnolimanskaya whose priority was to restore state coal production.[13] The Ministry of Energy said it was preparing for "official privatization" of the company with capacity of 2.2 Mtpa, while the current arrangement was said to be 'parasytical'.[17][18] The miners protested against this appointment by suspending production and it appeared that the appointment was recalled a few weeks a later.[19]

As of mid-2024, the mine was said to be producing 80–100 thousand tonnes of coal per month.

The mine is located in close proximity to active front lines. By April 2025, Russian attacks had caused significant damage to the surface infrastructure, including destruction of administrative and production buildings. The mine had been de-energised, and workers had been evacuated to other regions of Ukraine. As a result of the mine's suspension and destruction, Ukraine lost access to a major source of domestic coking coal, increasing dependence on imported metallurgical coal and raising the cost of Ukrainian steel production.[20]

Given the mine's de-energisation, the physical destruction of its surface infrastructure, the insolvency proceedings opened against Krasnolimanskoye LLC in March 2025, the ongoing combat in and around Rodynske, and the absence of any evidence of resumed production, GEM classifies the Krasnolymanska coal mine as mothballed as of April 2026.

Legal Issues and Insolvency

In May 2024, the State Bureau of Investigations (DBR) and the National Police arrested Vitaliy Kropachov, the beneficial owner of Krasnolimanskoye LLC and the Ukrdoninvest group of companies. Investigators alleged that Kropachov and associates formed a criminal organisation that prevented the state enterprise from operating and drove it towards bankruptcy, causing damage to the state of more than UAH 2 billion (over $50 million) through coal sector fraud and tax evasion. Kropachov denied the charges.[21]

In March 2025, the Commercial Court of Donetsk Region opened insolvency proceedings against Krasnolimanskoye LLC, initiated by two Dnipro-based creditors.[22] In April 2025, the DBR completed its criminal investigation and transmitted an indictment to court, alleging that the scheme had caused state losses exceeding UAH 2 billion.[23]

Associated Coal Mine Methane Mitigation Projects

Some coal mines have installed infrastructure which can use and/or destroy some methane emissions associated with mining. In 2024, the Global Methane Initiative reported that this mine had a mitigation project associated with it. This methodology page describes how GEM classified these projects and linked them with coal mines in the Global Coal Mine Tracker.

Table MM1: Methane mitigation projects

Mitigation Project Name Project Type GMI Reported Status GMI Reported Start Year
Krasnolymanska Mine Boiler Fuel Project - Ukraine utilization Shut down 2008

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. https://wikimapia.org/6288972/ru/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%C2%AB%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%C2%BB. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. https://kvpu.org.ua/profnews/7-uk/donbas-bez-shaht-yak-vijna-znyshhyla-vugilnu-promyslovist-shho-vtratyla-ukrayina-ta-chy-ye-shansy-na-vidrodzhennya-regionu/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 (PDF) https://privatization.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Krasnolymanska-Coal-Company-Eng.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 https://biz.liga.net/ua/all/tek/novosti/sud-vidkryv-provadzhennia-pro-bankrutstvo-shakhty-krasnolymanska. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. https://kyivindependent.com/what-the-loss-of-a-critical-donbas-coal-mine-means-for-ukraines-war-torn-steel-sectorukraines-steel-sector-looks-abroad-after-loss-of-critical-donbas-coal-mine/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. https://biz.censor.net/resonance/3022144/afera_na_krasnolimanskoyi_krug_vtoroyi. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. (PDF) https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/attachments/report-eiti_ua_2019_final.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. (PDF) https://eiti.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/UA-EITI-Report-2020_UA_final.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.0 9.1 "43" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-19.
  10. "Coal mine methane in Ukraine" (PDF). epa.gov. January 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "БизнесЦензор" (Business Censor), "The scam on Krasnolimanskaya. Second circle", БизнесЦензор website, Accessed May 2021
  12. "Схемы Кропачева: как "смотрящий за углем" времен Януковича довел до ручки шахту "Краснолиманскую" и почему он еще на свободе". pidozra.com. October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. 13.0 13.1 "Минэнерго сменило руководителя госшахты "Краснолиманская"". /ru.interfax.com.ua. October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. "ООО "Краснолиманское" Виталия Кропачева в 2022 году пополнило бюджеты всех уровней на 581 миллион гривень налогов". www.unian.net. February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. "Звіт ІПВГ України 2021 (page 43)" (PDF). eiti.org/. 2023. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 18 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. "Держпідприємство заплатить компанії Кропачова 1,1 млрд грн". nadra.info. September 22, 2022. Retrieved Apr 2, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. "Минэнерго обвинило бизнесмена Кропачова в «паразитировании» на государственной угольной компании". antikor.com.ua. October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. "ДП "Вугільна компанія "Краснолиманська" - Privatization flyer" (PDF). privatization.gov.ua. September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. "Минэнерго отозвало кандидатуру и. о. директора шахты "Краснолиманская", против которого протестовали шахтеры". www.obozrevatel.com/. October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. "Донбас без шахт: як війна знищила вугільну промисловість". kvpu.org.ua. Retrieved Apr 2, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. "Правоохоронці затримали власника ТОВ «Краснолиманське» Кропачова". Forbes Ukraine. May 17, 2024. Retrieved Apr 2, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. "Суд відкрив провадження про банкрутство шахти "Краснолиманська"". /biz.liga.net. March 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. "До суду передано справу щодо завдання державі 2 млрд грн збитків через банкрутство шахти «Краснолиманська»". lb.ua. April 22, 2025. Retrieved Apr 2, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)