Lebap power station
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Lebap power station (Лебапская ГЭС (Unit 1-3), Электростанция Зергер (Unit 4-6)) is an operating power station of at least 582-megawatts (MW) in Turkmenabat, Charjev etrap, Lebap, Turkmenistan with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating. It is also known as Zerger power station (Units 4-6), Lebap State Power Plant.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Plant name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| Lebap power station | Turkmenabat, Charjev etrap, Lebap, Turkmenistan | 38.9763077, 63.4660952 (exact)[1] |
Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):
- 1-1, 1-2, 2-1, 2-2, 3-1, 3-2, 4-1, 4-2, 5, 6: 38.9763077, 63.4660952
Project Details
Table 2: Unit-level details
| Unit name | Status | Fuel(s) | Capacity (MW) | Technology | CHP | Start year | Equipment | Emergency/Backup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-1 | Operating[2][3][4][5][6][7] | fossil gas: natural gas[8] | 50[9][10][11] | gas turbine[9][12] | no[13] | 2014[9] | GE Power: LM6000[7] | no |
| 1-2 | Pre-construction[14][15][3] | fossil gas: waste heat from natural gas[3] | 125[16] | steam turbine[3] | not found | – | not found | no |
| 2-1 | Operating[2][3][4][5][6][7] | fossil gas: natural gas[8] | 50[9][10][11] | gas turbine[9][12] | no[13] | 2014[9] | GE Power: LM6000[7] | no |
| 2-2 | Pre-construction[14][15][3] | fossil gas: waste heat from natural gas[3] | 125[16] | steam turbine[3] | not found | – | not found | no |
| 3-1 | Operating[2][3][4][5][6][7] | fossil gas: natural gas[8] | 50[9][10][11] | gas turbine[9][12] | no[13] | 2014[9] | GE Power: LM6000[7] | no |
| 3-2 | Pre-construction[14][15][3] | fossil gas: waste heat from natural gas[3] | 125[16] | steam turbine[3] | not found | – | not found | no |
| 4-1 | Operating[17][18][19][20][3][21] | fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: diesel[12][22] | 144[23][21][24] | gas turbine[22] | no[13] | 2021[19][21] | Mitsubishi Power: M701DA[25] | no |
| 4-2 | Pre-construction[14][15][3] | fossil gas: waste heat from natural gas[3] | 125[16] | steam turbine[3] | not found | – | not found | no |
| 5 | Operating[17][18][19][20][3][21] | fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: diesel[12][22] | 144[23][21][24] | gas turbine[22] | no[13] | 2021[19][21] | Mitsubishi Power: M701DA[25] | no |
| 6 | Operating[17][18][19][20][3][21] | fossil gas: natural gas, fossil liquids: diesel[12][22] | 144[23][21][24] | gas turbine[22] | no[13] | 2021[19][21] | Mitsubishi Power: M701DA[25] | no |
CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.
Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details
| Unit name | Owner | Parent |
|---|---|---|
| 1-1 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
| 1-2 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
| 2-1 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
| 2-2 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
| 3-1 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
| 3-2 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
| 4-1 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
| 4-2 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
| 5 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
| 6 | Turkmenenergo [100%][9][26] | Turkmenenergo [100.0%] |
Ownership Tree
This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.
Background
New construction (Zerger power station)
In September 2021, a new 432-MW gas turbine power plant was built at the premises of the Lebap power station. The plant is sometimes referred to as Zerger power station. The project was implemented by Turkmenenergo together with foreign partners – Japanese companies Sumitomo Corporation and Mitsubishi Power Ltd, and Turkish Rönesans Holding. Sumitomo Corporation began construction and installation work at the power generation facility in November 2018. The subcontracting work was carried out by Rönesans Holding. The new power plant has three gas turbines with the capacity of 144 MW each: the M701DA gas turbines manufactured by Mitsubishi Power Ltd were installed at this power plant for the first time in Central Asia. With the commissioning of the new plant, the capacity of the existing Lebap power station reached 581.2 MW. The construction of the new power station also made it possible to increase the volume of electricity export to Afghanistan and countries of Central Asia, including Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.[27] The plant will use gas from the Üçajy Gas Field delivered via a 125-km high-pressure pipeline.[28]
Conversion to a combined-cycle operating mode
In February 2022, the government of Turkmenistan discussed potential transition of the 432-MW power station to a combined cycle operation mode.[29] In October 2024, the Ministry of Energy of Turkmenistan announced an international tender for the turnkey construction of steam turbines at the Akhal, Dashoguz, Lebap, and Dervezin state power plants to convert existing gas turbine units to combined-cycle operation.[30] The same month, the President of Turkmenistan signed a Decree allowing the State Power Corporation "Türkmenenergo" under the Ministry of Energy to conclude contracts with Sumitomo Corporation for "the systematic strengthening of the material and technical base of gas turbine installations at the Lebap State Power Plant and other gas turbine power plants operating in Turkmenistan".[31][32]
During the 15th joint meeting of the Turkmen-Japanese and Japanese-Turkmen Committees on Economic Cooperation in December 2024, it was proposed to establish a joint working group to develop the project for the conversion of the gas turbine power plant in Lebap province into a combined cycle mode.[33]
In April 2025, it was mentioned in the media that the modernization of the Lebap power station would involve installation of high-efficiency turbines and expansion of existing capacities, which is expected to increase the plant’s output by more than 500 MW.[34]
Articles and Resources
References
- ↑ https://www.google.com/maps/place/Lebap+gaz+turbinaly+elektrik+stansi%C3%BDasy/@38.976462,63.4631877,609m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m9!1m2!2m1!1slebap+power+station+turkmenistan!3m5!1s0x0:0xec8eac9ea812391!8m2!3d38.9762157!4d63.4660106!15sCiBsZWJhcCBwb3dlciBzdGF0aW9uIHR1cmttZW5pc3RhbpIBC3Bvd2VyX3BsYW50.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20210714211201/https://eng.calikenerji.com/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?ID=47. Archived from the original on 2021-07-14.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 https://business.com.tm/ru/info/7280/minenergo-turkmenistana-obyavlyaet-mezhdunarodnyi-tender-na-stroitelstvo-paroturbinnyh-chastei-elektrostancii.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20230705011727/https://magazine.neftegaz.ru/articles/ekonomika/784573-neytralitet-turkmenistana-kak-faktor-energeticheskoy-bezopasnosti-i-dobrososedstva-dlya-rossii-v-sre/. Archived from the original on 2023-07-05.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20210714205114/https://tdh.gov.tm/en/post/24868/industry-construction-energy-potential-of-growth. Archived from the original on 2021-07-14.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20230418055721/https://www.newscentralasia.net/2022/09/05/the-current-state-of-the-electric-power-industry-in-turkmenistan/. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20230605164511/https://www.eeseaec.org/energeticeskij-profil-turkmenistana. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230104201806/http://unece.org/DAM/env/epr/epr_studies/Turkmenistan.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 https://web.archive.org/web/20221025144823/http://minenergo.gov.tm/ru/node/13. Archived from the original on 2022-10-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20221126052944/https://en.trend.az/casia/turkmenistan/3119523.html. Archived from the original on 2022-11-26.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220629195539/https://eng.calikenerji.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Faaliyet_Raporu(EN).pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-06-29.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210714210214/https://www.jbic.go.jp/ja/business-areas/environment/projects/pdf/45582_3.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-14.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20220625143128/https://www.minenergo.gov.tm/karhanalar/turkmenenergo. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 https://www.newscentralasia.net/2024/12/23/turkmen-japanese-economic-cooperation-deepens-in-green-energy-and-sustainable-infrastructure/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 (PDF) https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/BTR1_Turkmenistan_2025_for%20UNFCCC.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 https://teif-turkmenistan.com/ru/sectortest/3.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210714204808/https://rhi.ronesans.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/RHI_NewsLetter_issue19_Q4_2018_eng_int_rev.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-14.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20210714210510/https://tdh.gov.tm/tk/post/24152/turkmenistany%C5%88-elektrik-energetikasyny-osdurilmegi-%E2%80%94-yurdumyzy%C5%88-we-sebiti%C5%88-bahbitlerine. Archived from the original on 2021-07-14.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 https://rhi.ronesans.com/zerger-432-mw-basit-cevrim-enerji-santrali-projesinde-acilis-toreni/?lang=en.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220709160823/https://orasam.manas.edu.kg/index.php/ru/turkmenistan-ru/4565-turkmenistan-zapustil-elektrostantsiyu-dlya-uvelicheniya-eksporta-elektroenergii-v-afganistan-uzbekistan-i-kyrgyzstan. Archived from the original on 2022-07-09.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210830155436/https://rhi.ronesans.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2021_RHI_NewPresentation_ENG.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-30.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20210714210138/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200325005013/en/Yokogawa-Wins-Order-to-Provide-Control-System-and-Field-Instruments-for-Gas-fired-Power-Plant-in-Turkmenistan. Archived from the original on 2021-07-14.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220810234745/https://ronesans.com/en/proje/zerger-gas-fired-power-plant/. Archived from the original on 2022-08-10.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20230127143923/https://business.com.tm/post/7545/turkmenistan-commissions-432mw-power-plant-in-lebap-velayat. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 https://business.com.tm/post/7545/v-lebapskom-velayate-sostoyalos-otkrytie-ges-moshchnostyu-432-mvt.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 https://web.archive.org/web/20210714210844/http://www.mcilvainecompany.com/brochures/april82016update.htm. Archived from the original on 2021-07-14.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "Turkmenistan Commissions 432MW Power Plant in Lebap Velayat". Business Turkmenistan. September 4, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Наращивается экспорт электроэнергии". turkmenistan.gov.tm. July 4, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Туркменистан намерен повысить экологичность и производительность электроэнергетической отрасли". News Central Asia. February 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Минэнерго Туркменистана объявляет международный тендер на строительство паротурбинных частей электростанций". business.com.tm. October 25, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ ""Turkmenenergo" and "Sumitomo Corporation" to strengthen the energy infrastructure of Turkmenistan". www.oilgas.gov.tm. October 29, 2025. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Introduction of Business Activities in Turkmenistan" (PDF). jp-tr.org. December 17, 2024. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "https://www.newscentralasia.net/2024/12/23/turkmen-japanese-economic-cooperation-deepens-in-green-energy-and-sustainable-infrastructure/". News Central Asia. December 23, 2025. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
{{cite web}}: External link in(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)|title= - ↑ "Производство энергии и устойчивое развитие". TEIF-2025. April 24, 2025. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of gas-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
