Linkou power station

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Linkou power station (臺灣電力林口發電廠) is an operating power station of at least 2400-megawatts (MW) in Linkou Township, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Linkou power station Linkou Township, Linkou, Taipei, Taiwan 25.1209, 121.298 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Phase 1 Unit S1, Phase 1 Unit S2, Renewal Unit 1, Renewal Unit 2, Renewal Unit 3: 25.1209, 121.298

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year Retired year
Phase 1 Unit S1 retired coal - bituminous 300 subcritical 1968 2014
Phase 1 Unit S2 retired coal - bituminous 300 subcritical 1972 2014
Renewal Unit 1 operating coal - bituminous 800 ultra-supercritical 2016
Renewal Unit 2 operating coal - bituminous 800 ultra-supercritical 2017
Renewal Unit 3 operating coal - bituminous 800 ultra-supercritical 2019

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner
Phase 1 Unit S1 Taiwan Power Co (TAIPOWER) [100.0%]
Phase 1 Unit S2 Taiwan Power Co (TAIPOWER) [100.0%]
Renewal Unit 1 Taiwan Power Co (TAIPOWER) [100.0%]
Renewal Unit 2 Taiwan Power Co (TAIPOWER) [100.0%]
Renewal Unit 3 Taiwan Power Co (TAIPOWER) [100.0%]

Background

The power station is operated by state-owned Taiwan Power Company (Taipower). The original power station was 600 MW (2 X 300 MW) and commissioned in 1968.[1] On September 1, 2014, the two units were decommissioned.[2]

In November 2022, Taipower signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Mitsubishi Group to co-fire with up to 5% ammonia by 2030 at every unit of the Linkou power station. Following the demonstration project, the combustion ration of ammonia could increase to up to 20%.[3] In May 2023, it was reported that plans to co-fire ammonia at the power station were still on track, and that the first phase of co-firing 5% ammonia would run until the end of 2025.[4]

Description of Expansion

On September 1, 2011, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and CTCI Corporation received a full-turnkey order from Taipower to construct three coal-fired units - Units 1, 2 and 3, at 800 MW each - at Taipower's Linkou Thermal Power Plant. The three units would replace existing facilities at the plant. Units 1 and 2 were scheduled to commence commercial operation in November 2015 and November 2016, respectively; unit 3 was slated to go on-stream in November 2020,[5][6] although the company website listed the planned operation date for units 1 & 2 in January 2016 and January 2017, respectively, and unit 3 in January 2021.[7]

At the end of 2013, the company said the project was about 35% complete.[8]

In February 2016, unit 1 was suspended due to a ruptured pipe during testing. The unit was then planned to go into operation in summer 2016 and run at full capacity in summer 2017.[9]

In August 2016, Taipower said unit 1 was scheduled to become operational in October 2016, unit 2 in April 2017, and unit 3 by July 2019.[10]

In November 2016, it was reported that unit 1 was in commercial operation. With coal handling and storage facilities not yet completed, coal was being transported in trucks, so supplies remained insufficient.[11]

Unit 2 began commercial operation in March 2017.[12]

In 2018, unit 3 was under construction and planned for operation in 2019.[13][14]

According to Taipower, the new unit began commercial operation on October 24, 2019.[15][16]

Coal storage

In January 2023, it was reported that Taipower was considering increasing its coal reserve from 40-42 days to 50 days, and looking into potential locations for storage in the event of a blockade. A partial blockade was imposed around Taiwan when China carried out drills in August 2022. Possible coal storage sites included Linkou power station and Taichung power station.[17]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. "Linkou Thermal Power Plant Is Operational," Taiwan Review, July 7, 1968.
  2. "Taipower says power demand exceeds supply," Taipei Times, September 12, 2014
  3. "Taipower inks Mitsubishi MOU," Taipei Times, November 17, 2022
  4. Ammonia co-firing, ModernPowerSystems, May 26, 2023
  5. "CTCI, Japan’s MHI to build three coal-fired power plants for Taiwan Power Company," EnergyAsia, September 9, 2011
  6. "MHI Receives Order for 3 Coal-fired Supercritical Power Generation Units From Taiwan Power Company, Jointly with CTCI," Mitsubishi, September 1, 2011
  7. "Power construction projects," Taipower, accessed January 2015
  8. "Sustainability Reports - 台灣電力公司," Taiwan Power Company, 2014
  9. "Nation to maintain stable power supply: Taipower," Taipei Times, February 22, 2016
  10. Lauly Li, "Taipower outlines trial run for new generator in Linkou," Taipei Times, August 8, 2016
  11. Zhang Weijun, "明年2核機組停擺 林口、通霄電廠補足," United Evening News, November 30, 2016
  12. "Introduction of Taiwan Power Company’s Linkou Power Plant Units 1 and 2," Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review, September 2017
  13. "臺灣電力林口發電廠," Wikipedia, accessed June 2018
  14. "林口明年的第三个单位将企业与会员群体的人数至少增加10%," Epoch Times, March 16, 2018
  15. "Ongoing Thermal Power Plants Projects," Taipower, accessed May 2020
  16. "台電系統各機組發電量(單位 MW)更新時間," Taipower, November 22, 2019
  17. "Taipower aims to increase coal storage," Taipei Times, January 23, 2023

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.