MP Amarkantak power station

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MP Amarkantak power station is an operating power station of at least 210-megawatts (MW) in Chachai, Anuppur, Madhya Pradesh, India with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
MP Amarkantak power station Chachai, Anuppur, Anuppur, Madhya Pradesh, India 23.162146, 81.632816 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Phase I Unit 1, Phase II Unit 3, Phase II Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 6: 23.162146, 81.632816

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology Start year Retired year
Phase I Unit 1 retired coal - bituminous 30 subcritical 2009
Phase II Unit 3 retired coal - bituminous 120 subcritical 1977 2015
Phase II Unit 4 retired coal - bituminous 120 subcritical 1978 2014
Unit 5 operating coal - bituminous 210 subcritical 2009
Unit 6 permitted coal - bituminous 660 supercritical 2027

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner
Phase I Unit 1 Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co Ltd (MPPGCL) [100.0%]
Phase II Unit 3 Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co Ltd (MPPGCL) [100.0%]
Phase II Unit 4 Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co Ltd (MPPGCL) [100.0%]
Unit 5 Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co Ltd (MPPGCL) [100.0%]
Unit 6 Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co Ltd (MPPGCL) [51.0%], South Eastern Coalfields Ltd [49.0%]

Project-level coal details

  • Permit(s): May 8, 2023 – Environmental Clearance; Terms of Reference: 2019-10-10; Environmental Impact Assessment: 2022-02

Background

The original power station consists of the following units:[1]

Stage Unit Number Installed Capacity (Megawatt) Date of Commissioning Status
First 1 30 1965 Retired 2009
First 2 20* 1965 Retired 2009
Second 3 120 1977 Retired 2015
Second 4 120 1978 Retired 2014
Third 5 210 2009 Operating

Expansion: 1 x 660 MW

In October 2019, Madhya Pradesh Power Generating received a terms of reference to add a new 660 MW supercritical unit at the power station.[1]

The MOEF's permitting portal includes the company's permit application.[2]

In April 2022, the Thermal Expert Appraisal Committee deferred permitting the proposal, instead seeking additional information or updates:[3]

  • i. Re-orient CHP system location to avoid forest area and felling of trees due to proposed expansion.
  • ii. PP need to submit document from the State Government stating that PP is not encroaching the lake area.
  • iii. Status of green belt across the periphery of the project boundary shall be provided (including video using drone and photographs), along with action plan for future plantation.
  • iv. MoU signed with State Water Resource Department is about supply of water to TPP from Son River; therefore, necessary clarification/permission about drawing of water from Chachai lake be submitted.
  • v. Time bound action plan along with the financial allocation for lake rejuvenation and proportion of tourism.
  • vi. Justification for observed non-compliance regarding use of coal with high Sulphur contents.


In June 2022, Coal India subsidiary South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) signed an MoU with the Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company Limited (MPPGCL) to develop the unit at an investment of Rs 4,665 crore. A joint venture would be formed.[4]

In September 2022 and December 2022, the company continued to provide the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) additional information for approval.[5][6]

In January 2023, the EAC recommended Environmental Clearance for the 660 MW supercritical expansion in place of the existing Phases I & II (290 MW).[7]

In May 2023, the MOEF granted environmental clearance to the expansion project in place of two retired units.[8] The EC report stated that the new unit would be on top of the site of the old Phase-I and Phase-II units, which would need to be dismantled. [8]

It was estimated that the new unit would be ready for commercial production in financial year 2027/2028 [9]

In August 2023, it was reported that the project was "in advanced stages of approval," according to the Ministry.[10] Work on the 660 MW expansion unit was expected to begin by the end of FY 2023, and it was estimated the project would be completed by 2028.[10] By the end of 2023, construction did not appear to have begun yet.

Reporting in January 2024 confirmed that the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved state-owned South Eastern Coalfields Ltd (SECL) for an equity capital investment of Rs 823 crore to set up the power station via a joint with MPPGCL.[11] Tendering processes for equipment procurement were expected to begin in late April 2024.[12]

Financing of the Expansion

In March 2023, it was reported that the project would be financing according to the following distribution: "70 percent loan will be provided by the financial institutions, 15 percent share will be provided by SECL and the remaining 15 percent share will be provided by the state government from the budget to the MP Power Generating Company from 2022-23 to 2028-29." [13]

In August 2023, it was reported that South Eastern Coalfields Ltd (SECL) would invest Rs 5,600 crore in the joint venture expansion project.[10] However later January 2024, it was reported that the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by the Prime Minister approved proposal for 49% equity investment equivalent to Rs.823 Crore (± 20%) by South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) for setting-up the plant through the JV with the state-owned Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co Ltd.[14] The assumption is that 70% of the project cost of Rs 5,600 (accuracy of ±20%) would be financed with debt.[14]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 of Reference, India MoEF, October 10, 2019
  2. E.g. "Form 2," Application for Prior Environmental Clearance, accessed in 2022
  3. 23rd Thermal EAC Meeting Minutes, MOEF, held April 7, 2022
  4. SECL signs MoU with MP Power Generation Co for 660MW power plant, Economic Times, June 23, 2022
  5. "Submission of Point Wise Replies," MP Power, September 26, 2022
  6. "Submission of Point Wise Replies," MP Power, December 27, 2022
  7. "The 36th Meeting of the re-constituted EAC (Thermal Power) organized by the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change," MOEF, January 25, 2023
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Proposal Name :1x210 MW Amarkantak Thermal Power Station; Expansion," MOEF, Accessed: May 2023
  9. "Rs 4665.87 crore sanctioned for expansion of Amarkantak Thermal Power Station, Chachai," The Hitavada, March 29, 2023
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Coal India plans two thermal plants with Rs 21,547 cr investment in Odisha, Madhya Pradesh Financial Express, Aug. 2, 2023
  11. CCEA approves Rs 5,607 cr investments by Coal India in two power projects, Business Standard, January 18, 2024
  12. Tenders By Organisation, Tenders Madhya Pradesh, Accessed: April 11, 2024
  13. "MP cabinet approves creation of 3 new tehsils, sanctions Rs 4,666 crores for expansion of Amarkantak Thermal Power Station," The Print, March 28, 2023
  14. 14.0 14.1 "Cabinet approves equity investment by (i) South Eastern Coalfields Limited for setting-up 1×660 MW Thermal Power Plant through JV of SECL and MPPGCL; and (ii) Mahanadi Coalfields Limited for setting-up 2x800 MW Thermal Power Plant through MBPL". /pib.gov.in. January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.