Minsk-Kaliningrad Interconnection Gas Pipeline

From Global Energy Monitor
This article is part of the Global Fossil Infrastructure Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.
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Minsk-Kaliningrad Interconnection Gas Pipeline (Russian: Газопровод «Минск — Вильнюс — Каунас — Калининград», МВКК) is an operating natural gas pipeline running from Belarus to the exclave of Russia through Lithuania.[1]

Location

The pipeline runs from Minsk, Belarus through the Belarus-Lithuania border, Vilnius, Kaunas, and Šakiai to Kaliningrad, Russia.[2][3]

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Project Details

  • Operator: Gazprom,[4]Ambergrid[5]
  • Owner: Gazprom[4]
  • Parent Company: Gazprom[1]
  • Capacity: 2.5 bcm/year[1][2]
  • Length: 155 km[1][2] (Russia)
  • Diameter: 500 mm,[1] 530 mm[2]
  • Status: Operating[2]
  • Start Year: 1985[2]
  • Cost:
  • Financing:
  • Associated infrastructure:

Background

The initial 155-km section of the pipeline through the Kaliningrad region was commissioned in 1985.[4] In 2009 Gazprom commissioned a second segment and increased the capacity of the pipeline from 1.4 bcm/y to 2.5 bcm/y.[1][6] In Russia, gas from the pipeline is stored in the Kaliningrad underground gas storage (UGS) facility, which was commissioned in September 2013, Gazprom's first facility that stores gas in salt caverns.[4]

Articles and resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "«Минск — Вильнюс — Каунас — Калининград»". gazprom.ru. Retrieved 2022-08-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Газопровод Минск - Вильнюс - Каунас - Калининград". energybase.ru. Retrieved 2022-08-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (October 2020). "TYNDP 2020 - MAP – Transmission" (PDF). ENTSOG. Retrieved December 4, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Minsk–Vilnius–Kaunas–Kaliningrad Natural Gas Pipeline, Hydrocarbons Technology, accessed April 2018
  5. "Калининград вынуждено перешел на иностранный СПГ" (in русский). Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  6. "Минск - Вильнюс - Каунас - Калининград". invest.gazprom.ru (in русский). Retrieved 2022-08-04.