Nizhnekamsk 2 power station

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Nizhnekamsk 2 power station (Нижнекамская ТЭЦ-2 (ПТК-2)) is an operating power station of at least 684-megawatts (MW) in Nizhnekamsk, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating. It is also known as PTK-2.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Nizhnekamsk 2 power station Nizhnekamsk, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia 55.60661, 51.94039 (exact)[1][2]

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3R, Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 6, Unit 7: 55.60661, 51.94039

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology CHP Start year Retired year
Unit 1 operating[3][4] gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2] 135[5][6] steam turbine[7] yes[8][2] 1980[3] 2025 (planned)
Unit 2 operating[3] gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2] 135[5] steam turbine[7] yes[8][2] 1980[3]
Unit 3R announced[9][10][11][12] gas, heavy fuel oil[10][11] 195[9][11] combined cycle[10][9][11] yes[8][2] 2025[9][10][13][11][12]
Unit 4 operating[3] gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2] 97[5] steam turbine[7] yes[8][2] 1980[3]
Unit 5 operating[3] gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2] 97[5] steam turbine[7] yes[8][2] 1980[3]
Unit 6 operating[3] gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2] 110[5] steam turbine[9] yes[8][2] 2013[2]
Unit 7 operating[3] gas, heavy fuel oil[3][2] 110[5] steam turbine[9] yes[8][2] 2014[2]

CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
Unit 1 LLC "Nizhnekamsk CHP"[2] Tatneft [100.0%]
Unit 2 LLC "Nizhnekamsk CHP"[2] Tatneft [100.0%]
Unit 3R LLC "Nizhnekamsk CHP"[2] Tatneft [100.0%]
Unit 4 LLC "Nizhnekamsk CHP"[2] Tatneft [100.0%]
Unit 5 LLC "Nizhnekamsk CHP"[2] Tatneft [100.0%]
Unit 6 LLC "Nizhnekamsk CHP"[2] Tatneft [100.0%]
Unit 7 LLC "Nizhnekamsk CHP"[2] Tatneft [100.0%]

Project-level captive use details

  • Captive industry use (heat or power): both[14]
  • Captive industry: Oil & Refining[14]

Background

The Nizhnekamsk 2 power station provides heat and power to enterprises in the Nizhnekamsk Industrial Hub, such as PJSC "NKNC" (a petrochemical company) and JSC "TANECO" (an oil processing company), and also supplies the city of Nizhnekamsk with hot water, including for heating. The main equipment of power station includes 9 power boilers, 2 water heating boilers, and 7 turbines. The total installed capacity of the plant is 724 MW.[15]

As of February 2021, unit 1R was expected to be commissioned in 2024, and at the same time Unit 1 would be retired.[16] This proposal was also listed in the Ministry of Energy 2021-2027 and 2022-2028 plans, the latter released in February 2022.[16][17] Since the new turbine would be supplied by a Russian manufacturer, Silovye Mashiny (Russian: Силовые Машины), the turbine delivery was expected to be largely unaffected by Western sanctions and Siemens/GE leaving the Russian market, and as of April 2022 was expected to go ahead as planned.[18][19] However, in August 2022 it was reported that Tatneft has requested to delay commissioning of this new unit by one year, to December 2025; this is likely due to the delay in turbine production by turbine manufacturer Silovye Mashiny. The turbine uses a lot of foreign components and their supply is now an issue.[20]

According to the Russian Ministry of Energy 2024-2029 plan, Unit 1 will be retired in 2024 and Unit 3R will replace Unit 3 in 2025. As a result of the project, operating Unit 3 (a 40-MW steam turbine) will be upgraded to a combined cycle Unit 3R (195 MW) with the construction of a gas turbine (155 MW).[21]

In early 2023, the power station obtained a construction permit for a new building to install Unit 3R (including the boiler, turbo-generator, and gas turbine). In February 2023, a notice of the start of construction of the facility was submitted to the Volga Region branch of Rostekhnadzor. However, in January 2024, it was reported that the launch of the first domestic turbine GTE-170 for Unit 3 R manufactured by Power Machines was postponed by approximately two years - to 2025-2026. The rescheduling was agreed upon at the end of December 2023 during the visit of a delegation of Power Machines to Kazan. The high cost of new capacity under the capacity supply agreements (CSA), which soared simultaneously with the increase in the Central Bank's key rate, is cited as a possible reason for the project's "freeze". Even though turbine for the plant was manufactured in December 2023, it will not be installed earlier than 2025. The dismantling of the outdated steam turbine PT-135/165 (Unit 1) is not being carried out because the new main building has not yet been built.[22]

Environmental concerns

It was reported in October 2023 that the plant was facing a claim of RUB 41.7 million for the negative environmental impact. Ecologists from the Volga-Kama interregional office of Rosprirodnadzor calculated the environmental damage caused during the past year and filed a corresponding lawsuit with the Arbitration Court of the Republic of Tatarstan. In response, the company rejected the claims and provided a contract with LLC "BestKhim," a waste disposal services provider, as part of the case materials. The court hearing was scheduled for mid-November 2023.[23]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20210831004922/https://www.industryabout.com/country-territories-3/2137-russia/fossil-fuels-energy/32773-nizhnekamskaya-tec-2-gas-power-plant. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 https://energybase.ru/power-plant/Nizhnekamsk_CHP. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125012143/https://www.so-ups.ru/odu-volga/odu-volga-zone/znachimye-ehnergoobekty/nizhnekamskaja-tehc-2/. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20221130155326/https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/404487690/. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20221207192151/https://nktec.tatneft.ru/proizvodstvo/?lang=ru. Archived from the original on 07 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20230403230959/https://base.garant.ru/406504497/. Archived from the original on 03 April 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220302230518/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A6-2. Archived from the original on 02 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 https://web.archive.org/web/20220116021137/https://nktec.tatneft.ru/proizvodstvo/. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 https://energybase.ru/news/companies/na-niznekamskoj-tec-postroat-gazoturbinnuu-ustanovku-2019-05-31. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20240124211414/https://minenergo.gov.ru/system/download-pdf/20706/156298. Archived from the original on 24 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230313035117/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2023/final/55_Respublika_Tatarstan_fin.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240116200932/https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/future_plan/public_discussion/2024/final/56_Respublika_Tatarstan.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20221203045943/https://www.business-gazeta.ru/article/558864. Archived from the original on 03 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. 14.0 14.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230726115116/https://nktec.tatneft.ru/. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. "ООО "Нижнекамская ТЭЦ"". Tatneft. Retrieved November 20, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. 16.0 16.1 "Схема и программа развития Единой энергетической системы России на 2021 – 2027 годы". Minenergo. Feb 26, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved Apr 19, 2022.
  17. "Приказ Министерства энергетики РФ от 28 февраля 2022 г. № 146 "Об утверждении схемы и программы развития Единой энергетической системы России на 2022 - 2028 годы"". Garant.ru. Feb 28, 2022. Retrieved Oct 28, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. "На Нижнекамской ТЭЦ построят газотурбинную установку с отечественной газовой турбиной". Energybase.ru. May 31, 2019. Retrieved Oct 28, 2022.
  19. "Турбины пока под парами: что ждет энергопроекты Татарстана в эпоху санкций?". Tatar-inform.ru. Apr 18, 2022. Retrieved Oct 28, 2022.
  20. "«Электричество в ведре не унесешь»: что ждет энергетику Татарстана под санкциями?". Business-gazeta.ru. Aug 2, 2022. Retrieved Oct 28, 2022.
  21. "СХЕМА И ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ РОССИИ НА 2024–2029 ГОДЫ. ЭНЕРГОСИСТЕМА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН". SO UPS of Russia. November 30, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. "С отсрочкой на два года: Нижнекамская ТЭЦ подождет с первой турбиной от «Силмаша»". realnoevremya.ru. January 10, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. "Экологи намерены взыскать 41 млн с нижнекамской ТЭЦ за вред природе". chelny-biz.ru. October 31, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of gas-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.