China–Russia East Pipeline

From Global Energy Monitor
This article is part of the Global Fossil Infrastructure Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.
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China–Russia East Pipeline 中俄东线天然气管道 is a series of natural gas pipeline phases and branches in China. On December 7, 2022, the pipeline was fully connected and formally started operation.[1]

Location

The trunk pipeline (Phases I, II, and III) runs from Heihe, Heilongjiang to Shanghai, China.[2] Additional branches are also proposed, in construction, and operating.

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Background

The proposal to build a gas pipeline delivering natural gas from Russia to China began in 1996. In May 2014, after 17 years of negotiation, the two countries signed Memorandum of Cooperation on China-Russia East Gas Pipeline (《中俄东线天然气合作项目备忘录》). China National Petroleum Corporation and Gazprom also signed the Purchase and Sales Contract for the pipeline. The contract covers 30 years of supply with 38 billion cubic meters per year. The total value of the contract is reportedly $400 billion.[3][4]

The pipeline is divided in three phases, and is ultimately expected to be 5111 kilometers in length[5] and deliver 38 billion cubic meters per year.[6]

Note in the pipeline tracker database documentation, the three phases below do not sum to 5111 kilometers, so an additional pipeline is added to ccount for the unaccounted length.

The pipeline's source is the Power of Siberia Gas Pipeline. In 2019 the connecting pipeline between Heihe and Blagoveshchensk was laid under the Heilongjiang River in the Russia-China border.[7]

In October 2020, ownership of the pipeline was transferred from CNPC to PipeChina.[8]

Construction for Phase I, 1067 kilometers of pipeline, began in June 2015 and was completed in December 2019.[9][10] Once all phases are complete, the plan is to supply 38 billion cubic meters per year of natural gas by 2023.[9]

In January 2021, it was reported that Phases I and II were operating, and that Phase III was under construction.[5]

On December 7, 2022, the whole pipeline was fully connected and formally started operation.[1]

Project details

North Segment (Blagoveshchensk, Russia - Heihe - Changling)中俄东线天然气管道北段（黑河-长岭）

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According to the Environmental Impact Assessment of Phase I, it consists one trunk line and one branch. The length is 737 kilometers for the trunk line from Heihe to Changling, and 115 km for the branch from Changling to Changchun. [9] On the news of its operation on December 2, 2019, however, the length was reportedly 1047 kilometers, and there are three branches instead of one. [11] The other two branches are Daqing - Harbin branch and Mingshui - Harbin branch. They are as part of Heilongjiang Natural Gas Pipeline Network.

本工程包括 1 干 1 支，分别为黑河—长岭段干线和长春支线。其中干线全长 737km,管径 1422mm,设计输量 380×108m3/a,设计压力 12MPa;长岭—长春支线长度为 115km,管径为 1016mm,设计输量 110×108m3/a,设计压力为 10 MPa,基本与长长吉输气管道并行敷设。该项目工程建设投资合计 192.75×108元,其中建设投资 180.72×108元,建设期利息 12.03×108元。 本段线路干线起点为黑河首站,终点为长岭分输站,线路沿线自北向南依次经过黑龙江省的黑河市的爱辉区、孙吴县、五大连池市、克东县、中俄东线天然气管道工程拜泉县、明水县、青冈县、安达市、肇东县、肇州县、肇源县以及吉林省的前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县,干线线路全长 737km。长岭-长春支线起点为长岭分输站,终点为哈沈线长春分输站,途经吉林省的前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县、长岭县、农安县和德惠市,全线基本与长长吉输气管道并行敷设,全长 115km。[9]

  • Owner: PipeChina North Pipeline Company. 国家管网集团北方管道有限责任公司[8]
  • Parent: PipeChina
  • Capacity: 38 bcm/y[9]
  • Diameter: 1422 mm[6]
  • Length: 1067 kilometers[9]
  • Status: Operating[2]
  • Start year: 2019[5]
  • Cost: 19.275 billion yuan

Middle Segment (Changling to Yongqing中俄东线天然气管道中段（长岭-永清）

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According to the EIA approval document, the middile segment starts from Changling, Jilin, and ends in Yongqing, Hebei, with total length of 1110 kilometers. The total budget for the middle segment is 18.83 billion yuan. [12]

该工程起自吉林省长岭分输站(不含)，途经吉林、内蒙古、辽宁、河北和天津等5省(区/市)，止于河北省永清联络压气站(含)，管线全长1110公里。其中，长岭-沈阳段管线长355公里，管径1422毫米，设计压力10兆帕，设计输气量258亿立方米/年；沈阳-永清段管线长755公里，管径1219毫米，设计压力10兆帕，设计输气量187亿立方米/年。工程总投资188.3亿元，其中环保投资约1.7亿元。[12]

  • Owner: PipeChina North Pipeline Company. 国家管网集团北方管道有限责任公司[8]
  • Parent: PipeChina
  • Capacity: 25.8/18.7 bcm/y[13]
  • Diameter: 1219 mm[6]
  • Length: 1110 km[13]
  • Status: Operating[13][5]
  • Start year: 2020[5][14]
  • Cost: 18.83 billion RMB[12]

South Segment (Yongqing to Shanghai)中俄东线天然气管道南段（永清-上海）

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该项目起自河北省廊坊市永清联络压气站（不含），途经河北省廊坊市、沧州市、保定市、衡水市，山东省德州市、济南市、泰安市、济宁市、临沂市，江苏省连云港市、淮安市、盐城市、泰州市、南通市、苏州市，上海市青浦区等4省（市）的16市（区），止于西气东输管道工程位于上海市青浦区的白鹤末站（不含），全长1503公里，包括新建管道1237公里、利用现有管道266公里。新建管道设计管径1219毫米（江苏南通至甪直段管径1422毫米）、压力10兆帕、输气量189亿立方米/年，利用现有管段管径1016毫米、压力10兆帕、输气量135亿立方米/年至170亿立方米/年。全线设工艺站场25座，新建阀室63座。[15]2022年12月7日，中俄东线天然气管道工程泰安-泰兴段正式投产，标志着我国东部能源通道全面贯通。来自西伯利亚的清洁能源，从小兴安岭入境，经东三省、京津冀、环渤海南下抵达上海。[1]

  • Owner:Construction Project Management Branch of China National Petroleum Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd. 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司建设项目管理分公司
  • Parent: PipeChina[8]
  • Capacity: 38 bcm/y[13]
  • Diameter: 1509 mm[16]
  • Length: 1480 km[17]
  • Status: Operating[1]
  • Start year: 2022[1]

Changling-Changchun Branch 长岭-长春支线[18]

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新建长岭-长春支线。该支线起自干线长岭分输站,止于长春分输清管站,全长 115km,设计输量 114×108m3/a,设计压力 10MPa,管径 1016mm。该支线在长春与在建沈阳-长春天然气管道连接,构成俄气南下通道之一。[9]

  • Owner: PipeChina North Pipeline Co., Ltd. 国家管网集团北方管道有限责任公司
  • parent company: PipeChina
  • Capacity: 11.4 bcm/y
  • Length: 109 km
  • Diameter: 1016 mm
  • Status: Operating
  • Start year: 2019[19]
  • Cost:

Articles and resources

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 “北气南下” 东部能源通道全面贯通 实现俄气入沪, 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司, 2022-12-09
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 这条世界最长输气管道今天通气, 对中国意味着很多 第—财经], Dec. 2, 2019, accessed Aug. 19, 2021.
  3. ↑ "中俄4千亿天然气大单背后：十年谈判终妥协_全球速报_澎湃新闻-The Paper". www.thepaper.cn. 2014-05-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ↑ "中俄天然气管道这些年-中国能源网". www.china5e.com. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 中俄东线天然气管道南段全面开工, 北京日报 (Beijing Daily), Jan. 8, 2021, accessed Aug. 19, 2021.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 中俄东线天然气管道中段正式投产运营, Dec. 3, 2020, accessed Aug. 21, 2021.
  7. ↑ "Underwater tunnels completed for China-Russia gas pipeline - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 重磅：国家管网正式运营, dy.163.com, Oct. 9, 2020
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 中俄东线天然气管道工程(黑河-长岭)环境影响报告书, 生态环境部, Oct. 2016, accessed Aug. 19, 2021.
  10. ↑ 俄罗斯天然气通过中俄东线天然气管道正式进入中国 xinhuanet, Dec. 2, 2019, accessed Aug. 19, 2021.
  11. ↑ "俄罗斯天然气通过中俄东线天然气管道正式进入中国_滚动新闻_中国政府网 吴啸浪". www.gov.cn. 2019-12-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "生态环境部关于中俄东线天然气管道工程（长岭-永清）建设项目环境影响评价文件拟进行审查公示_中华人民共和国生态环境部". www.mee.gov.cn. 2019-04-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 中俄东线天然气管道中段开工建设 计划于2020年10月建成 央视网 (CCTV), Jul. 4, 2019, accessed Aug. 21, 2021.
  14. ↑ "中俄东线天然气管道中段正式投产运营_滚动新闻_中国政府网". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  15. ↑ "关于中俄东线天然气管道工程（永清—上海）环境影响报告书的批复". www.mee.gov.cn. 2020-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ↑ 中俄东线天然气管道南段建设启动, 央视网, Jul. 28, 2020, accessed Aug. 19, 2021.
  17. ↑ 西气东输提前完成中俄东线永清–上海段国家核准 石油商报], CNPC, Apr. 17, 2019, accessed Aug. 21, 2021.
  18. ↑ "中俄东线首条支线开工--能源--人民网". energy.people.com.cn. 2018-04-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ↑ "写在中俄东线天然气管道即将投产通气之际--中国石油新闻中心". news.cnpc.com.cn. 2019-12-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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