China–Russia East Pipeline

This article is part of the Global Fossil Infrastructure Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

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China–Russia East Pipeline 中俄东线天然气管道 is a series of natural gas pipeline phases and branches in China. On December 7, 2022, the pipeline was fully connected and formally started operation.

Location

The trunk pipeline (Phases I, II, and III) runs from Heihe, Heilongjiang to Shanghai, China. Additional branches are also proposed, in construction, and operating.

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Background

The proposal to build a gas pipeline delivering natural gas from Russia to China began in 1996. In May 2014, after 17 years of negotiation, the two countries signed Memorandum of Cooperation on China-Russia East Gas Pipeline (《中俄东线天然气合作项目备忘录》). China National Petroleum Corporation and Gazprom also signed the Purchase and Sales Contract for the pipeline. The contract covers 30 years of supply with 38 billion cubic meters per year. The total value of the contract is reportedly $400 billion.

The pipeline is divided in three phases, and is ultimately expected to be 5111 kilometers in length and deliver 38 billion cubic meters per year.

Note in the pipeline tracker database documentation, the three phases below do not sum to 5111 kilometers, so an additional pipeline is added to ccount for the unaccounted length.

The pipeline's source is the Power of Siberia Gas Pipeline. In 2019 the connecting pipeline between Heihe and Blagoveshchensk was laid under the Heilongjiang River in the Russia-China border.

In October 2020, ownership of the pipeline was transferred from CNPC to PipeChina.

Construction for Phase I, 1067 kilometers of pipeline, began in June 2015 and was completed in December 2019. Once all phases are complete, the plan is to supply 38 billion cubic meters per year of natural gas by 2023.

In January 2021, it was reported that Phases I and II were operating, and that Phase III was under construction.

On December 7, 2022, the whole pipeline was fully connected and formally started operation.

Project details

North Segment (Blagoveshchensk, Russia - Heihe - Changling)中俄东线天然气管道北段（黑河-长岭）

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According to the Environmental Impact Assessment of Phase I, it consists one trunk line and one branch. The length is 737 kilometers for the trunk line from Heihe to Changling, and 115 km for the branch from Changling to Changchun. On the news of its operation on December 2, 2019, however, the length was reportedly 1047 kilometers, and there are three branches instead of one. The other two branches are Daqing - Harbin branch and Mingshui - Harbin branch. They are as part of Heilongjiang Natural Gas Pipeline Network.

本工程包括 1 干 1 支，分别为黑河—长岭段干线和长春支线。其中干线全长 737km,管径 1422mm,设计输量 380×108m3/a,设计压力 12MPa;长岭—长春支线长度为 115km,管径为 1016mm,设计输量 110×108m3/a,设计压力为 10 MPa,基本与长长吉输气管道并行敷设。该项目工程建设投资合计 192.75×108元,其中建设投资 180.72×108元,建设期利息 12.03×108元。 本段线路干线起点为黑河首站,终点为长岭分输站,线路沿线自北向南依次经过黑龙江省的黑河市的爱辉区、孙吴县、五大连池市、克东县、中俄东线天然气管道工程拜泉县、明水县、青冈县、安达市、肇东县、肇州县、肇源县以及吉林省的前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县,干线线路全长 737km。长岭-长春支线起点为长岭分输站,终点为哈沈线长春分输站,途经吉林省的前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县、长岭县、农安县和德惠市,全线基本与长长吉输气管道并行敷设,全长 115km。

• Owner: PipeChina North Pipeline Company. 国家管网集团北方管道有限责任公司
• Parent: PipeChina
• Capacity: 38 bcm/y
• Diameter: 1422 mm
• Length: 1067 kilometers
• Status: Operating
• Start year: 2019
• Cost: 19.275 billion yuan

Middle Segment (Changling to Yongqing中俄东线天然气管道中段（长岭-永清）

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According to the EIA approval document, the middile segment starts from Changling, Jilin, and ends in Yongqing, Hebei, with total length of 1110 kilometers. The total budget for the middle segment is 18.83 billion yuan.

该工程起自吉林省长岭分输站(不含)，途经吉林、内蒙古、辽宁、河北和天津等5省(区/市)，止于河北省永清联络压气站(含)，管线全长1110公里。其中，长岭-沈阳段管线长355公里，管径1422毫米，设计压力10兆帕，设计输气量258亿立方米/年；沈阳-永清段管线长755公里，管径1219毫米，设计压力10兆帕，设计输气量187亿立方米/年。工程总投资188.3亿元，其中环保投资约1.7亿元。

• Owner: PipeChina North Pipeline Company. 国家管网集团北方管道有限责任公司
• Parent: PipeChina
• Capacity: 25.8/18.7 bcm/y
• Diameter: 1219 mm
• Length: 1110 km
• Status: Operating
• Start year: 2020
• Cost: 18.83 billion RMB

South Segment (Yongqing to Shanghai)中俄东线天然气管道南段（永清-上海）

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该项目起自河北省廊坊市永清联络压气站（不含），途经河北省廊坊市、沧州市、保定市、衡水市，山东省德州市、济南市、泰安市、济宁市、临沂市，江苏省连云港市、淮安市、盐城市、泰州市、南通市、苏州市，上海市青浦区等4省（市）的16市（区），止于西气东输管道工程位于上海市青浦区的白鹤末站（不含），全长1503公里，包括新建管道1237公里、利用现有管道266公里。新建管道设计管径1219毫米（江苏南通至甪直段管径1422毫米）、压力10兆帕、输气量189亿立方米/年，利用现有管段管径1016毫米、压力10兆帕、输气量135亿立方米/年至170亿立方米/年。全线设工艺站场25座，新建阀室63座。2022年12月7日，中俄东线天然气管道工程泰安-泰兴段正式投产，标志着我国东部能源通道全面贯通。来自西伯利亚的清洁能源，从小兴安岭入境，经东三省、京津冀、环渤海南下抵达上海。

• Owner:Construction Project Management Branch of China National Petroleum Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd. 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司建设项目管理分公司
• Parent: PipeChina
• Capacity: 38 bcm/y
• Diameter: 1509 mm
• Length: 1480 km
• Status: Operating
• Start year: 2022

China-Russia East Pipeline Daqing–Harbin Branch 中俄东线输气管道大庆-哈尔滨支线

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• Owner: PipeChina North Pipeline Co., Ltd. 国家管网集团北方管道有限责任公司
• Parent: PipeChina
• Capacity: 1 bcm/y
• Diameter: 711 mm
• Length: 54 km
• Status: Operating
• Start year: 2021
• Cost: 271 million RMB

Note the capacity of the Daqing–Harbin Branch was initially proposed to be 2.7 billion cubic meters per year in the environmental impacts assessment in 2016. However, the permit document for water and soil conservation in 2017 notes its capacity as 1 billion cubic meters per year.

Kesan-Qiqihar gas pipeline 中俄东线齐齐哈尔支线（克山-齐齐哈尔）

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项目简介：项目位于黑龙江省。中俄东线HC11#阀室预留接口，向西进入克东首站，出站后向西并行G502国道，依次经克山分输站、依安分输站，出站后向西穿越乌裕尔河后抵达富裕分输清管站，出站后折向西南进入齐齐哈尔分输站，线路长约197km，首站连接线管径D508mm，材质L450M螺旋缝直缝埋弧焊钢管，设计压力12MPa；克东-富裕段管径D508mm，材质L415M螺旋缝直缝埋弧焊钢管，设计压力6.3MPa；富裕-齐齐哈尔段管径D406.4mm，材质L360M螺旋缝埋弧焊钢管L360N无缝钢管，设计压力6.3MPa。本工程设计输气量16.34×108m3a（包含嫩江支线）。沿线共设置站场5座，阀室5座、大中型河流穿越5处，高等级公路穿越13处，铁路穿越3处。

• Owner: National Pipe Network Group North Pipeline Co., Ltd. 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司北方管道公司
• Parent: PipeChina
• Capacity: 1.634 billion cubic meter/year
• Length: 197 km
• Diameter: 508 mm/406.4 mm
• Status: Construction
• Start year:
• Cost: 736.86 million RMB

China-Russia East Gas Pipeline Mingshui–Harbin Branch 中俄东线输气管道明水-哈尔滨支线

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• Owner: PipeChina North Pipeline Co., Ltd. 国家管网集团北方管道有限责任公司
• parent company: PipeChina
• Capacity: 1 bcm/y
• Length: 171.23 km
• Diameter: 559 mm
• Status: Operating
• Start year: 2020
• Cost: 810 million RMB

Harbin North Branch 中俄东线输气管道哈北支线 （呼兰-道里）

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项目概况：项目业主单位为中石油昆仑燃气有限公司黑龙江分公司，该公司隶属于昆仑能源有限公司。根据中石油与黑龙江省政府签订的《关于实施“气化龙江”战略合作框架协议》，中石油昆仑燃气有限公司黑龙江分公司负责贯彻落实“气化龙江”战略合作框架协议。该项目起自呼兰首站围墙外2m，止于道里末站，管道先后经过哈尔滨市呼兰区、松北区和道里区，线路全长57.4km。

• Owner: Heilongjiang Branch of PetroChina Kunlun Gas Co., Ltd. 中石油昆仑燃气有限公司黑龙江分公司
• Parent: PetroChina
• Capacity: 1.734 bcm/y
• Length: 57.4 km
• Diameter: 457 mm
• Status: Operating
• Start year: 2021
• Cost: 160.16 million RMB

Nenjiang Branch 中俄东线嫩江支线（富裕-嫩江）

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项目概况：本工程位于黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市境内，气源接自中俄东线齐齐哈尔支线的富裕分输清管站，出站后向北敷设接入拉哈分输站，向东北穿越讷漠尔河后接入讷河分输清管站，再向北与漠大二线同管廊并行敷设至嫩江末站，线路总长195km，设计输气量8.63×108m3/a，设计压力6.3MPa，其中富裕-讷河段管径D508mm、材质L415M螺旋缝/直缝埋弧焊钢管，讷河-嫩江段管径D219.1mm、材质L290N无缝钢管；沿线共新建3座工艺站场及5座线路截断阀室，站场分别为拉哈分输站、讷河分输清管站、嫩江末站；全线涉及河流大中型穿越6处、高等级公路穿越16处、铁路穿越3处。

• Owner: National Pipe Network Group North Pipeline Co., Ltd. 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司北方管道公司
• Parent: PipeChina
• Capacity: 0.863 billion cubic meter per year
• Length: 195 km
• Diameter: 508 mm/219.1 mm
• Status: Proposed
• Start year:
• Cost:

Suihua-Yichun Gas Pipeline 中俄东线伊春支线天然气管道工程（绥化-铁力）

This pipeline is also known as the China–Russia East Pipeline Yichun Branch Gas Pipeline Project (Suihua-Tieli).

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项目简介：中俄东线伊春支线天然气管道工程（绥化-铁力）起至中俄东线明水-哈尔滨支线兰西绥化段的绥化末站，止于伊春市铁力市的铁力分输站。管线由西向东，依次途径绥化市北林区（46.2km）、庆安县（40.7km），伊春市铁力市（35.1km）。线路长度122km，管径D219.1mm，设计压力6.3MPa，新建站场2座（安庆分输站、铁力分输站）、阀室5座，输气量1.12亿立方米/年。

• Owner: National Pipe Network Group North Pipeline Co., Ltd.
• Parent:
• Capacity: 0.112 billion cubic meter/year
• Length: 122 km
• Diameter: 219.1 mm
• Status: Proposed
• Start year:
• Cost:

Changling-Changchun Branch 长岭-长春支线

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新建长岭-长春支线。该支线起自干线长岭分输站,止于长春分输清管站,全长 115km,设计输量 114×108m3/a,设计压力 10MPa,管径 1016mm。该支线在长春与在建沈阳-长春天然气管道连接,构成俄气南下通道之一。

• Owner: PipeChina North Pipeline Co., Ltd. 国家管网集团北方管道有限责任公司
• parent company: PipeChina
• Capacity: 11.4 bcm/y
• Length: 109 km
• Diameter: 1016 mm
• Status: Operating
• Start year: 2019
• Cost:

Hulunbuir Branch 中俄东线天然气管道呼伦贝尔支线

The Hulunbuir Segment was proposed in the Inner Mongolia 14th Five-Year Plan to connect the China–Russia East Pipeline to the Hulunbuir region in northeastern Inner Mongolia. As of October 2021, no pipeline details were available, and the route below is an approximation.

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• Owner:
• parent:
• Capacity: 0.75
• Length: 650 km
• Diameter:
• Status: Proposed
• Start year: 2025(anticipated)
• Cost: 2.65 billion RMB