Sapele power station

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Sapele power station is an operating power station of at least 480-megawatts (MW) in Sapele, Delta, Nigeria with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Sapele power station Sapele, Delta, Nigeria 5.92614, 5.64498 (exact)[1]

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 1-GT11, Unit 1-GT12, Unit 1-GT13, Unit 1-GT14, Unit 1-ST1, Unit 1-ST2, Unit 1-ST3, Unit 1-ST4, Unit 1-ST5, Unit 1-ST6: 5.92614, 5.64498

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology CHP Start year Retired year
Unit 1-GT11 mothballed[2] gas[3] 75[4] gas turbine[2] not found 1981[5]
Unit 1-GT12 mothballed[2] gas[3] 75[4] gas turbine[2] not found 1981[5]
Unit 1-GT13 mothballed[2] gas[3] 75[4] gas turbine[2] not found 1981[5]
Unit 1-GT14 mothballed[2] gas[3] 75[4] gas turbine[2] not found 1981[5]
Unit 1-ST1 operating[2] gas[3] 120[4] steam turbine[2] not found 1980[2][6]
Unit 1-ST2 operating[2] gas[3] 120[4] steam turbine[2] not found 1980[2][6]
Unit 1-ST3 operating[2] gas[3] 120[4] steam turbine[2] not found 1980[2][6]
Unit 1-ST4 mothballed[2] gas[3] 120[4] steam turbine[2] not found 1980[2][6]
Unit 1-ST5 mothballed[2] gas[3] 120[4] steam turbine[2] not found 1980[2][6]
Unit 1-ST6 operating[2] gas[3] 120[4] steam turbine[2] not found 1980[2][6]

CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
Unit 1-GT11 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]
Unit 1-GT12 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]
Unit 1-GT13 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]
Unit 1-GT14 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]
Unit 1-ST1 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]
Unit 1-ST2 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]
Unit 1-ST3 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]
Unit 1-ST4 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]
Unit 1-ST5 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]
Unit 1-ST6 Sapele Power Plc[7] G-Eurafric [100.0%]

Background

The Sapele power station was commissioned in stages between September 1978 and August 1981.

In September 1978, the first unit was commissioned.[8]

In August 1981, the last unit was commissioned. The total site installed capacity became 1020 MW.[8]

However,  when it was established less than 17%  of the installed capacity was available due to an unreliable gas supply.

In 1981, the Sapele power station became Nigeria's most modern thermal power station,  with one of the highest generation capacities.[8]

Availability and performance studies on the plant’s generators were performed from 2005 to 2011. The results demonstrated that ST01=  89%; ST02  =  89.99%;  ST03  =  85.24%;  ST04=  87.45%;  ST05  = 86.50%;  ST06  =  29.71%;  while  the  overall  station units’ availability is 88.35%.[8] [9]

In August 2013, Eurafric Power ltd failed to meet the payment of US $201m it bid for the company and requested an extension. At the deadline, the firm had been able to pay only US $129.4 million in two tranches.[9]

In 2016, the plant was acquired by Eurafric Power ltd at US $201 million including  a US $51 million credit facility provided to Eurafric by the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) with plans to restore the plant.[10] The company announced it has plans to boost the power supply in the country by increasing its capacity to 1500 MW.[11]

As of June 2022, the plant has four steam turbines operating while two steam turbines and four gas turbines are mothballed.[12]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Eurafric+Sapele+Power+Station/@5.92281065.6456779786m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x1040e3881e13e011:0xc8ce60308c9648e5!8m2!3d5.9239175!4d5.6458569. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210603191132/http://www.irjes.com/Papers/vol4-issue6/A460117.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 03 June 2021. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 https://web.archive.org/web/20221229171926/https://nerc.gov.ng/index.php/home/nesi/403-generation. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 https://web.archive.org/web/20221012163811/https://www.africa-energy.com/database. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220701050035/http://mypower.ng/investors/power-sector-players-2/. Archived from the original on 01 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20220701050035/http://mypower.ng/investors/power-sector-players-2/. Archived from the original on 01 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 https://web.archive.org/web/20220524215019/http://sapelepower.com/about_us.php. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Ogieva (June 2015). "Sapele Thermal Power Station Generator Availability and Units Performance Studies" (PDF). International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES). 4. {{cite journal}}: line feed character in |title= at position 56 (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  9. 9.0 9.1 "CMEC/EURAFRIC Completes Sapele Power Plant Acquisition - Ventures Africa". Ventures Africa. 2014-02-24. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  10. "Afreximbank-backed company takes over privatized Nigerian power plant - African Export-Import Bank". African Export-Import Bank. 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  11. "Sapele power plant plans to generate 1,500mw | The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News — News — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News". guardian.ng. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  12. "Live Data | African Energy". www.africa-energy.com. Retrieved 2022-07-18.

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of gas-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.