Al-Ezz Dekheila Steel Alexandria plant

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Al-Ezz Dekheila Steel Alexandria plant (مجمع العز الدخيلة للصلب - الاسكندرية), also known as Ezz Steel Alexandria, EZDK, is a steel plant in Alexandria, Egypt that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) and electric arc furnace (EAF) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Alexandria, Egypt:

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  • Location: Beside Bank Of Alexandria Al Ezz Dekheila Steel Co Building, Alexandria-Marsa Matroh Road, El-Dekheila, Al Ajami, Alexandria, 21537, Egypt
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 31.123467, 29.80987 (exact)

Background

Al-Ezz Dekheila Steel plant in Alexandria (EZDK), a subsidiary of Ezz Steel, is one of the largest steel manufacturing facilities in Egypt, with a total capacity of 3.2 million tons of finished steel products per annum, comprising 2.1 million tpa of long products (Rebar and Wire Rod) and 1.1 million tpa of Hot Rolled Coil. [1] It is located in Dekheila, west of Alexandria, Egypt's second biggest city and its main port.[2]

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Start date Workforce size
1986[3] 3756[4]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent GEM entity ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner GEM entity ID
Al Ezz Dekheila Steel Company Alexandria SAE [100.0%] 4295866236 [100.0%] E100000130693 [100.0%] Al Ezz Dekheila Steel Company Alexandria SAE [100%][5] 4295866236 E100000130693 [100%]

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Main production equipment
semi-finished, finished rolled[6] rebar, wire, flat, billet[6] yes[7] yes[7] DRI; EAF

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
operating 3340[8][9] 3340[8][9]

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
operating 2320[10][11][12] 2320[10][11][12]

Table 6: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF production Other/unknown steel production Total (all routes)
2019 unknown unknown
2020 unknown unknown
2021 2530[13] [13] 2530[13]
2022 unknown unknown

Table 7: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year DRI production Other/unknown iron production
2019 unknown unknown
2020 unknown unknown
2021 unknown
2022 unknown unknown
2024 >0[11] [11]

Unit Details

Table 8: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
DRI Midrex 1 operating[6] 1986[14][15] Midrex[6][10][11] shaft furnace[10] 720[12][10]
DRI Midrex 2 operating[6] 1997[14][15] Midrex[6][10][11] shaft furnace[10] 800[12][10]
DRI Midrex 3 operating[6][11] 2000[14][11][15] Midrex[6][10][11] shaft furnace[10] 800[12][11]

Table 9: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details

Unit name Current or initial reductant Gas reductant Hydrogen reductant status Future hydrogen reductant color
DRI Midrex 1 gas[6] syngas (reformed methane)[6] unknown
DRI Midrex 2 gas[6] syngas (reformed methane)[6] unknown not found
DRI Midrex 3 gas[6] syngas (reformed methane)[6] unknown not found

Table 10: Electric Arc Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Furnace manufacturer and model Current capacity (ttpa) Current size (tonnes)
EAF 1 operating[6] 2007[9] Danieli[9] 1140[9][8] 160.0[9]
unknown EAF (1) operating[6] 550[8] 81.0[16][8][6]
unknown EAF (2) operating[6] 550[8] 81.0[16][8][6]
unknown EAF (3) operating[6] 550[8] 81.0[16][8][6]
unknown EAF (4) operating[6] 550[8] 81.0[16][8][6]

Table 11: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details

Unit name Scrap-based % scrap % DRI % HBI % sponge iron (unknown if DRI or HBI) % basic/merchant pig iron % granulated pig iron % pig iron (unknown if basic/merchant or granulated) % other iron
EAF 1 yes 20.00[6] 80.00
unknown EAF (1) yes[6] 20.00[6] 80.00 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown
unknown EAF (2) yes[6] 20.00[6] 80.00 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown
unknown EAF (3) yes[6] 20.00[6] 80.00 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown
unknown EAF (4) yes[6] 20.00[6] 80.00 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. "Alexandria Steelmaking plant | Ezz Steel". www.ezzsteel.com. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  2. "EZDK AT A GLANCE". ezzsteel. Retrieved 09/26/2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20220809012422/https://www.ezzsteel.com/investor-relations/al-ezz-dekheila-steel-co-alexandria-s-a-e-ezdk. Archived from the original on 2022-08-09. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370852571_Exploring_factors_affecting_Employee_Loyalty_through_the_relationship_between_Service_Quality_and_Management_Commitment_a_case_study_analysis_in_the_iron_and_steel_industry_Al_Ezz_Dekheila_Steel_Compa. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20220112160525/https://www.ezzsteel.com/about-ezz-steel. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 https://web.archive.org/web/20220319000830/https://www.ezzsteel.com/ezz-steel-plants/alexandria-steelmaking-plant. Archived from the original on 2022-03-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 7.0 7.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220127200901/https://www.ezzsteel.com/about-ezz-steel/quality-assured-steel/certifications. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 https://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=AwrijNj9wf9o8QEAG31XNyoA;_ylu=Y29sbwNiZjEEcG9zAzEEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1762801406/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ezzsteel.com%2fdownloads%2f156%2fEzz%2520Steel%2520Industrial%2520Assets%2520Brochure.pdf/RK=2/RS=aEtdin9fckp.2fBUH7CcTamZFow-. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 https://www.aist.org/danieli-to-install-fastarc-technology-on-ezdk-eaf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 "2022 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2023-09-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-03.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 https://www.midrex.com/company-news/midrex-plants-with-1q-anniversaries-3/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032124007305. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220610135713/https://dailynewsegypt.com/2022/06/09/ezz-steel-ranks-top-producer-in-africa-and-arab-region-in-2021/. Archived from the original on 2022-06-10. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20221006005834/http://www.ezzsteel.com/about-ezz-steel/growth-history. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240123002915/https://www.midrex.com/about-midrex/midrex-plants/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-23. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220320173526/https://www.midrex.com/about-midrex/midrex-plants/. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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