ArcelorMittal Asturias (Gijón) steel plant , also known as ArcelorMittal Gijón, ArcelorMittal Espana Gijon, is a steel plant in Gijon, Asturias, Spain that operates blast furnace (BF), basic oxygen furnace (BOF), direct reduced iron (DRI), and electric arc furnace (EAF) technology.
Location
The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Gijon, Asturias, Spain:
Location: ArcelorMittal Asturias (Gijón), Veriña de Abajo 570, 33200 Gijon (Asturias), Spain
Coordinates (WGS 84 ): 43.525092, -5.731926 (exact)
Background
ArcelorMittal Asturias consists of two steel plants, ArcelorMittal Asturias (Gijón) and ArcelorMittal Asturias (Avilés), in Asturias, Spain.[ 1] In December 2020, ArcelorMittal Asturias halted production for six days due to a worker's strike. Production resumed operations following the strike.[ 2]
A direct-reduced iron (DRI ) expansion was planned for 2025.[ 3] However, as of March 2024, ArcelorMittal has been criticized for giving up on plans to start hydrogen-based DRI ironmaking at the Gijón plant.[ 4] ArcelorMittal Asturias received a governmental grant through the PERTE program for 450 million euros to aid this technology transition, but has since stated they will not able to operate a green hydrogen-based DRI plant by 2025 and will instead begin fossil gas-based DRI production at a later date. [ 5] Local organizations have called on ArcelorMittal to share clear decarbonization plans and have expressed concern that the coke ovens will continue to operate and export coke even if it is not used locally at the plant.[ 5]
Ownership Tree
This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker , a project of Global Energy Monitor.
Low-emissions/green steelmaking
This steel plant is associated with a green steel project tracked in the Green Steel Tracker . Details about the project are included below.
Table 1: Green Steel Project Details
All references for the above data are available in the Green Steel Tracker .
Project 1
Project 2
Project name
Green Crane - Western route (formerly Green Spider) Asturias
ArcelorMittal Gijón DRI and EAF
Company
Green Crane
ArcelorMittal
Company has climate goals?
No
Yes
Location
Asturias, Spain
Gijon, Spain
Project website
Site
Not available
Project scale
R&D partnership
Full scale
Project status
Announced
Paused or postponed
Technology to be used
H2 Production
H-DRI + EAF
Technology details
hydrogen production (green hydrogen)
H-DR & EAF; Natural gas gradual phase out for renewable H2 with syngas from waste gases
Iron production capacity (million tonnes per year)
Not applicable
2
Steel production capacity (million tonnes per year)
Not applicable
1
CO2 capture (million tonnes CO2 per year)
Not applicable
Not applicable
Hydrogen generation capacity (MW)
Not stated
Not applicable
Investment size (m USD)
1745
1648.8
Partners
Engas, Hydrogenious LOHC Technologies, Vopak, Térega, Petronor, Bosch, McPhy, Vestas, Falck Renewables, IGNIS Energía, H2V, Gransolar
–
Date of announcement
7/31/2020
7/13/2021
Plant Details
Table 2: General Plant Details
Table 3: Ownership and Parent Company Information
Parent company
Parent company PermID
Parent GEM entity ID
Owner
Owner company PermID
Owner GEM entity ID
ArcelorMittal SA [99.8%]; small shareholder(s) [0.2%]
5000030092 [99.8%]; not applicable [0.2%]
E100000000687 [99.8%]; E100001015587 [0.2%]
ArcelorMittal España SA [100%][ 8]
4295889467
E100001000497 [100%]
Table 4: Process and Products
Table 5: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
1 Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1
Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity
Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity
Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
construction
–
1100[ 14] [ 15]
1100[ 14] [ 15]
operating
1200[ 16] [ 8]
–
1200[ 16] [ 8]
Table 6: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
Table 7: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
Table 9: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
Year
BF production
Other/unknown iron production
2019
unknown
unknown
2020
unknown
unknown
2021
unknown
unknown
2022
unknown
unknown
2023
unknown
unknown
2024
unknown
–
Unit Details
Table 10: Blast Furnace Details
Unit name
Status
Retired date
Current size
Current capacity (ttpa)
Decarbonization technology
Most recent relining
BF A
operating pre-retirement[ 26]
2026[ 26]
2349.0[ 27]
2500[ 19] [ 18]
unknown
2006-02-21[ 28]
BF B
mothballed pre-retirement[ 26]
2026[ 26] [ 29]
2349.0[ 27]
2200[ 18]
Trialing CCU at the unit, using Sekisui Chemical technology to capture CO2 and convert it to syngas for reduction agent. Finding a conversion rate of 90% in trials.[ 30]
–
Table 11: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details
Unit name
Status
Furnace type
Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown DRI (1)
announced[ 15] [ 31]
shaft furnace
2300[ 15] [ 17]
Table 12: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details
Unit name
Current or initial reductant
Gas reductant
Current or initial hydrogen reductant color
unknown DRI (1)
gas[ 32]
hydrogen[ 32]
green[ 32]
Table 13: Electric Arc Furnace Details
Unit name
Status
Construction date
Start date
Furnace manufacturer and model
Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown EAF (1)
construction[ 33]
2024[ 33]
2026[ 24]
Sarralle Hybrid tech[ 34] [ 34]
1100[ 15] [ 14]
Table 14: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details
Unit name
Scrap-based
% scrap
% DRI
unknown EAF (1)
yes[ 33]
>0[ 33]
>0[ 33]
Table 15: Basic Oxygen Furnace Details
Unit name
Status
Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown BOF (1)
operating[ 8]
1200[ 8] [ 16]
Articles and Resources
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
References
↑ ArcelorMittal Asturias (Gijón) , ArcelorMittal, Retrieved on: Mar. 9, 2020
↑ ArcelorMittal resumes steel production in Gijon after strike , Julia Bolotova, Fastmarkets MB, Dec. 10, 2020
↑ "ArcelorMittal Signs MOU" . Yahoo News . Retrieved 2022-04-05 .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status (link )
↑ Asturies (2024-04-03). "Si no hay hidrógeno verde, no hay subvenciones • Ecologistas en Acción" . Ecologistas en Acción (in español). Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
↑ 5.0 5.1 "ArcelorMittal arrancará su planta con gas, pero no renuncia al mayor PERTE verde, de 450 millones" . ON ECONOMIA (in español). 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
↑ 6.0 6.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111020132/https://www.viktormacha.com/galerie/arcelormittal-gijon-gijon-457/ . Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240111011908/https://www.elcomercio.es/economia/empresas/arcelor-prescindira-trabajadores-plantas-asturias-20220217002022-ntvo.html . Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20211223071752/https://spain.arcelormittal.com/what-we-do/lce/gijon.aspx . Archived from the original on 2021-12-23.
↑ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220121144844/https://factbook2018.arcelormittal.com/~/media/Files/A/Arcelormittal-Factbook-2018/AM_FactBook_2018.pdf . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-21.
↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "ArcelorMittal Asturias - Gijón" . ArcelorMittal . Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
↑ "Issued and Ongoing Certifications" . Responsible Steel . Archived from the original on 2022-03-19.
↑ "Responsible Steel Certified Site - ArcelorMittal España S.A." (PDF) . Responsible Steel . 2022-05-13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-08-01.
↑ (PDF) https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/653ed7060b01292cd4518d0e/692f22517af849490f9c8231_ResponsibleSteel_PublicSummary_AM%20Asturias_Final%20Version2%20-%20Copy%20-pdf-combined.pdf .
↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 https://www.kallanish.com/en/news/steel/market-reports/article-details/arcelormittal-builds-new-dri-unit-hybrid-eaf-in-spain-0721/ .
↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 https://web.archive.org/web/20221225040206/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/climate-action/decarbonisation-investment-plans/spain-a-1-billion-investment-to-halve-our-carbon-emissions-and-create-the-world-s-first-full-scale-zero-carbon-emissions-steel-plant/ . Archived from the original on 2022-12-25.
↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 "Map of EU steel production sites" (PDF) . Eurofer . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-03-18.
↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20230128040459/https://flateurope.arcelormittal.com/flatnews/2021-news/news_july_2021/sestao-zero-carbon-emissions . Archived from the original on 2023-01-28.
↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111084855/https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/arcelormittal-to-stop-gijon-blast-furnace-b-in-july-for-40-45-days-686057.htm . Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111011952/https://gmk.center/en/news/arcelormittal-plans-to-restart-blast-furnace-a-at-the-gijon-plant-in-july/ . Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
↑ 20.0 20.1 "Fact Book 2019" (PDF) . ArcelorMittal . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-03.
↑ 21.0 21.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220129220418/https://corporate-media.arcelormittal.com/media/kl3iewkk/fact-book-2020.pdf . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-29.
↑ 22.0 22.1 (PDF) https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/3z1ozw5h/arcelor-mittal-fact-book-2021.pdf .
↑ 23.0 23.1 "Fact Book 2022" (PDF) . ArcelorMittal . 2023-04-25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-10-29.
↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 (PDF) https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/zsmpkwx2/arcelormittal-factbook-2023-web_interactive_april-30th.pdf .
↑ 25.0 25.1 (PDF) https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/1u2bagfz/factbook-template-standard-with-links.pdf .
↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111024244/https://gmk.center/en/news/spain-approves-funding-for-arcelormittal-gijon-decarbonisation-project/ . Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
↑ 27.0 27.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220804181634/https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/50/8/50_8_1089/_pdf . Archived from the original on 2022-08-04.
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20241008155853/https://www.europapress.es/asturias/noticia-arcelor-asturias-finaliza-reforma-horno-alto-gijon-inversion-52-millones-20060221182811.html . Archived from the original on 2024-10-08.
↑ https://gmk.center/en/news/arcelormittal-postpones-investment-in-dri-plant-in-gijon/ .
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240905173449/https://www.seaisi.org/details/23086?type=news-rooms . Archived from the original on 2024-09-05.
↑ "ArcelorMittal Spain suspends wire rod and rail production at Gijón due to low demand" . SteelOrbis . 2024-12-13. Archived from the original on 2025-01-07. Retrieved 2024-12-19 .
↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220201121645/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/press-releases/arcelormittal-sestao-to-become-the-world-s-first-full-scale-zero-carbon-emissions-steel-plant . Archived from the original on 2022-02-01.
↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/arcelormittal-spain-plans-to-start-low-carbon-steel-production-within-two-years-1339671.htm .
↑ 34.0 34.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240927175838/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/news-articles/arcelormittal-signs-contract-with-sarralle-to-build-new-electric-arc-furnace-in-spain . Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.
Resources