ArcelorMittal Asturias (Gijón) steel plant
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ArcelorMittal Asturias (Gijón) steel plant, also known as ArcelorMittal Gijón, ArcelorMittal Espana Gijon, is a steel plant in Gijon, Asturias, Spain that operates blast furnace (BF), basic oxygen furnace (BOF), direct reduced iron (DRI), and electric arc furnace (EAF) technology.
Location
The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Gijon, Asturias, Spain:
- Location: ArcelorMittal Asturias (Gijón), Veriña de Abajo 570, 33200 Gijon (Asturias), Spain
- Coordinates (WGS 84): 43.525092, -5.731926 (exact)
Background
ArcelorMittal Asturias consists of two steel plants, ArcelorMittal Asturias (Gijón) and ArcelorMittal Asturias (Avilés), in Asturias, Spain.[1] In December 2020, ArcelorMittal Asturias halted production for six days due to a worker's strike. Production resumed operations following the strike.[2]
A direct-reduced iron (DRI) expansion was planned for 2025.[3] However, as of March 2024, ArcelorMittal has been criticized for giving up on plans to start hydrogen-based DRI ironmaking at the Gijón plant.[4] ArcelorMittal Asturias received a governmental grant through the PERTE program for 450 million euros to aid this technology transition, but has since stated they will not able to operate a green hydrogen-based DRI plant by 2025 and will instead begin fossil gas-based DRI production at a later date. [5] Local organizations have called on ArcelorMittal to share clear decarbonization plans and have expressed concern that the coke ovens will continue to operate and export coke even if it is not used locally at the plant.[5]
Ownership Tree
This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.
Low-emissions/green steelmaking
This steel plant is associated with a green steel project tracked in the Green Steel Tracker. Details about the project are included below.
Table 1: Green Steel Project Details
| Project 1 | Project 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Project name | Green Crane - Western route (formerly Green Spider) Asturias | ArcelorMittal Gijón DRI and EAF |
| Company | Green Crane | ArcelorMittal |
| Company has climate goals? | No | Yes |
| Location | Asturias, Spain | Gijon, Spain |
| Project website | Site | Not available |
| Project scale | R&D partnership | Full scale |
| Project status | Announced | Paused or postponed |
| Technology to be used | H2 Production | H-DRI + EAF |
| Technology details | hydrogen production (green hydrogen) | H-DR & EAF; Natural gas gradual phase out for renewable H2 with syngas from waste gases |
| Iron production capacity (million tonnes per year) | Not applicable | 2 |
| Steel production capacity (million tonnes per year) | Not applicable | 1 |
| CO2 capture (million tonnes CO2 per year) | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Hydrogen generation capacity (MW) | Not stated | Not applicable |
| Investment size (m USD) | 1745 | 1648.8 |
| Partners | Engas, Hydrogenious LOHC Technologies, Vopak, Térega, Petronor, Bosch, McPhy, Vestas, Falck Renewables, IGNIS Energía, H2V, Gransolar | – |
| Date of announcement | 7/31/2020 | 7/13/2021 |
Plant Details
Table 2: General Plant Details
| Announced date | Start date | Workforce size |
|---|---|---|
| 1966[6] | 1971[6] | 3375[7] |
Table 3: Ownership and Parent Company Information
| Parent company | Parent company PermID | Parent GEM entity ID | Owner | Owner company PermID | Owner GEM entity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ArcelorMittal SA [99.8%]; small shareholder(s) [0.2%] | 5000030092 [99.8%]; not applicable [0.2%] | E100000000687 [99.8%]; E100001015587 [0.2%] | ArcelorMittal España SA [100%][8] | 4295889467 | E100001000497 [100%] |
Table 4: Process and Products
| Steel product category | Steel products | ISO 14001 | ISO 50001 | Responsible steel | Main production equipment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| semi-finished, finished rolled[9] | wire rod, rail, plate[8] | Expired[10] | Expired[10] | 2028-03-11[11][12][13] | BF; DRI; BOF; EAF |
Table 5: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Capacity operating status1 | Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity | Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity | Nominal crude steel capacity (total) |
|---|---|---|---|
| construction | – | 1100[14][15] | 1100[14][15] |
| operating | 1200[16][8] | – | 1200[16][8] |
Table 6: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Capacity operating status1 | Blast furnace capacity | Sponge iron/DRI capacity | Nominal iron capacity (total) |
|---|---|---|---|
| announced | – | 2300[17][15] | 2300[17][15] |
| mothballed pre-retirement | 2200[18] | – | 2200[18] |
| operating pre-retirement | 2500[19][18] | – | 2500[19][18] |
Table 7: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Coke |
|---|
| 0[10] |
Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Year | BOF production | Total (all routes) |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 933[20] | 933[20] |
| 2020 | 667[21] | 667[21] |
| 2021 | 979[22] | 979[22] |
| 2022 | 800[23] | 800[23] |
| 2023 | 711[24] | 711[24] |
| 2024 | 799[25] | 799[25] |
Table 9: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Year | BF production | Other/unknown iron production |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | unknown | unknown |
| 2020 | unknown | unknown |
| 2021 | unknown | unknown |
| 2022 | unknown | unknown |
| 2023 | unknown | unknown |
| 2024 | unknown | – |
Unit Details
Table 10: Blast Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Retired date | Current size | Current capacity (ttpa) | Decarbonization technology | Most recent relining |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BF A | operating pre-retirement[26] | 2026[26] | 2349.0[27] | 2500[19][18] | unknown | 2006-02-21[28] |
| BF B | mothballed pre-retirement[26] | 2026[26][29] | 2349.0[27] | 2200[18] | Trialing CCU at the unit, using Sekisui Chemical technology to capture CO2 and convert it to syngas for reduction agent. Finding a conversion rate of 90% in trials.[30] | – |
Table 11: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Furnace type | Current capacity (ttpa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown DRI (1) | announced[15][31] | shaft furnace | 2300[15][17] |
Table 12: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details
| Unit name | Current or initial reductant | Gas reductant | Current or initial hydrogen reductant color |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown DRI (1) | gas[32] | hydrogen[32] | green[32] |
Table 13: Electric Arc Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Construction date | Start date | Furnace manufacturer and model | Current capacity (ttpa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown EAF (1) | construction[33] | 2024[33] | 2026[24] | Sarralle Hybrid tech[34][34] | 1100[15][14] |
Table 14: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details
| Unit name | Scrap-based | % scrap | % DRI |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown EAF (1) | yes[33] | >0[33] | >0[33] |
Table 15: Basic Oxygen Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Current capacity (ttpa) |
|---|---|---|
| unknown BOF (1) | operating[8] | 1200[8][16] |
Articles and Resources
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
References
- ↑ ArcelorMittal Asturias (Gijón), ArcelorMittal, Retrieved on: Mar. 9, 2020
- ↑ ArcelorMittal resumes steel production in Gijon after strike, Julia Bolotova, Fastmarkets MB, Dec. 10, 2020
- ↑ "ArcelorMittal Signs MOU". Yahoo News. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Asturies (2024-04-03). "Si no hay hidrógeno verde, no hay subvenciones • Ecologistas en Acción". Ecologistas en Acción (in español). Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "ArcelorMittal arrancará su planta con gas, pero no renuncia al mayor PERTE verde, de 450 millones". ON ECONOMIA (in español). 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111020132/https://www.viktormacha.com/galerie/arcelormittal-gijon-gijon-457/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240111011908/https://www.elcomercio.es/economia/empresas/arcelor-prescindira-trabajadores-plantas-asturias-20220217002022-ntvo.html. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20211223071752/https://spain.arcelormittal.com/what-we-do/lce/gijon.aspx. Archived from the original on 2021-12-23.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220121144844/https://factbook2018.arcelormittal.com/~/media/Files/A/Arcelormittal-Factbook-2018/AM_FactBook_2018.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-21.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "ArcelorMittal Asturias - Gijón". ArcelorMittal. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
- ↑ "Issued and Ongoing Certifications". Responsible Steel. Archived from the original on 2022-03-19.
- ↑ "Responsible Steel Certified Site - ArcelorMittal España S.A." (PDF). Responsible Steel. 2022-05-13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-08-01.
- ↑ (PDF) https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/653ed7060b01292cd4518d0e/692f22517af849490f9c8231_ResponsibleSteel_PublicSummary_AM%20Asturias_Final%20Version2%20-%20Copy%20-pdf-combined.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 https://www.kallanish.com/en/news/steel/market-reports/article-details/arcelormittal-builds-new-dri-unit-hybrid-eaf-in-spain-0721/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 https://web.archive.org/web/20221225040206/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/climate-action/decarbonisation-investment-plans/spain-a-1-billion-investment-to-halve-our-carbon-emissions-and-create-the-world-s-first-full-scale-zero-carbon-emissions-steel-plant/. Archived from the original on 2022-12-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 "Map of EU steel production sites" (PDF). Eurofer. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-03-18.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20230128040459/https://flateurope.arcelormittal.com/flatnews/2021-news/news_july_2021/sestao-zero-carbon-emissions. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111084855/https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/arcelormittal-to-stop-gijon-blast-furnace-b-in-july-for-40-45-days-686057.htm. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111011952/https://gmk.center/en/news/arcelormittal-plans-to-restart-blast-furnace-a-at-the-gijon-plant-in-july/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Fact Book 2019" (PDF). ArcelorMittal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-03.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220129220418/https://corporate-media.arcelormittal.com/media/kl3iewkk/fact-book-2020.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-29.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 22.0 22.1 (PDF) https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/3z1ozw5h/arcelor-mittal-fact-book-2021.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Fact Book 2022" (PDF). ArcelorMittal. 2023-04-25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-10-29.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 (PDF) https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/zsmpkwx2/arcelormittal-factbook-2023-web_interactive_april-30th.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 25.0 25.1 (PDF) https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/1u2bagfz/factbook-template-standard-with-links.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111024244/https://gmk.center/en/news/spain-approves-funding-for-arcelormittal-gijon-decarbonisation-project/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-11.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 27.0 27.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220804181634/https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/50/8/50_8_1089/_pdf. Archived from the original on 2022-08-04.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20241008155853/https://www.europapress.es/asturias/noticia-arcelor-asturias-finaliza-reforma-horno-alto-gijon-inversion-52-millones-20060221182811.html. Archived from the original on 2024-10-08.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://gmk.center/en/news/arcelormittal-postpones-investment-in-dri-plant-in-gijon/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240905173449/https://www.seaisi.org/details/23086?type=news-rooms. Archived from the original on 2024-09-05.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "ArcelorMittal Spain suspends wire rod and rail production at Gijón due to low demand". SteelOrbis. 2024-12-13. Archived from the original on 2025-01-07. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220201121645/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/press-releases/arcelormittal-sestao-to-become-the-world-s-first-full-scale-zero-carbon-emissions-steel-plant. Archived from the original on 2022-02-01.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/arcelormittal-spain-plans-to-start-low-carbon-steel-production-within-two-years-1339671.htm.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 34.0 34.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240927175838/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/news-articles/arcelormittal-signs-contract-with-sarralle-to-build-new-electric-arc-furnace-in-spain. Archived from the original on 27 September 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)
