Arfa Iron and Steel Yazd plant

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Arfa Iron and Steel Yazd plant (شرکت آهن و فولاد ارفع), also known as Arfa Iron and Steel Co., is a steel plant in Atarabad, Yazd, Iran that operates electric arc furnace (EAF) and direct reduced iron (DRI) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Atarabad, Yazd, Iran:

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  • Location: 25 km into the Ardakan-Nain Road, Ardakan, Iran
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 32.39309, 53.7566 (exact)

Background

The Arfa Iron and Steel plant began operating in 2010.[1] It operates a Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) unit with a Midrex shaft furnace, constructed by Iranian state contractor IRITEC.[2] After beginning with a capacity of 0.8 million tons per year, the plant was upgraded along with its Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steel unit to capacities of 1.2 million and 1.0 million tons per year respectively.[3][4]

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Construction date Start date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source
2009-04[5] 2011-04[6] 1350[7] unknown Chadormalu Iron Ore Mine (P100000128563)[8][9][10]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

State-owned entity status Parent company Parent company PermID Parent GEM entity ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner GEM entity ID
Partial Chadelmu Mining and Industrial Co [43.7%]; small shareholder(s) [28.7%]; Yaran Tube Rolling Mill Co [17.0%]; Social Insurance Fund of Farmers and Villagers [3.9%]; Sadr Tamin Investment Co [1.7%]; Iranian Mines & Mining Industries Development & Renovation Organization [1.6%]; Justice Shares Broker Co [1.3%]; Mobarakeh Steel Co [1.2%]; Rafeh Capital Development Co [0.9%] unknown [43.7%]; not applicable [28.7%]; unknown [17.0%]; unknown [3.9%]; 5074708740 [1.7%]; 5000935267 [1.6%]; unknown [1.3%]; 5001102887 [1.2%]; unknown [0.9%] E100001016281 [43.7%]; E100001015587 [28.7%]; E100001016283 [17.0%]; E100002022014 [3.9%]; E100001011683 [1.7%]; E100000000547 [1.6%]; E100002011231 [1.3%]; E100000001959 [1.2%]; E100002026856 [0.9%] Arfa Iron and Steel Co [100%][11] unknown E100000131101 [100%]

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Responsible steel Main production equipment
crude, semi-finished[11] ingot, HBI, DRI[11] unknown 2023[12] 2023[12] unknown DRI; EAF

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
operating 1000[7][13][14] 1000[7][13][14]

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
operating 1200[5][15] 1200[5][15]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Sinter Pellets
NF NF

Table 7: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF production Other/unknown steel production Total (all routes)
2019 unknown unknown –
2020 unknown unknown –
2021 unknown unknown –
2022 847[16] –[16] 847[16]
2023 unknown unknown –
2024 unknown unknown –

Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year DRI production Other/unknown iron production
2019 unknown unknown
2020 unknown unknown
2021 unknown unknown
2022 unknown unknown
2023 unknown unknown
2024 unknown unknown

Unit Details

Table 9: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown DRI (1) operating[17] 2006[18] 2012[15] Iritek and Irasco Midrex[6][15] shaft furnace[19] 1200[5][15]

Table 10: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details

Unit name Current or initial reductant Gas reductant Hydrogen reductant status
unknown DRI (1) gas[19] syngas (reformed methane)[19] unknown[19]

Table 11: Electric Arc Furnace Details

Unit name Status Construction date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current capacity (ttpa) Current size (tonnes)
unknown EAF (1) operating[17] 2009[20] 2011[20] Unnamed Italian company, MCC[20][21] 1000[7][14][13] 180.0[16]

Table 12: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details

Unit name Scrap-based % scrap % DRI % HBI % sponge iron (unknown if DRI or HBI) % basic/merchant pig iron % granulated pig iron % pig iron (unknown if basic/merchant or granulated) % other iron
unknown EAF (1) no[7] 0[7] 0[7][15] 0[7][15] 100.00[7][15] 0[7][15] 0[7][15] 0[7][15] 0[7][15]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. ↑ "Arfa Iron and Steel to start operating DRI plant in June 2010". Steel Orbis.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ↑ "IRITEC is working on projects controlled by US-sanctioned entities – IFMAT". www.ifmat.org. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  3. ↑ "Arfa Direct Reduction Plant - Abtin Steel Technology Co". en.astec.ir. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  4. ↑ "About Us - ARFA Iron & Steel". arfasteel.com. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 https://arfasteel.com/en/about-us/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 (PDF) https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/steel_non-oecd-2010-9-en-fr.pdf?expires=1732143329&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=839DBFCA1D9863B5747F785A04FF166E. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 https://web.archive.org/web/20231108130541/https://arfasteel.com/page/Arfa_iron_and_steel_at_a_glance. Archived from the original on 2023-11-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadormalu. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ https://www.gem.wiki/CMIC_Chadormalu_Mine. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ https://www.meed.com/three-bid-for-arfa-steel-plant/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125062719/https://arfasteel.com/en. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 https://smg-aw.com/arfa-iron-and-steel-co/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240912172715/https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industry-business-and-entrepreneurship.html. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230410190908/https://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/latest-developments-in-steelmaking-capacity-2022.pdf (PDF). {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 https://en.astec.ir/project/arfa-direct-reduction-plant/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240111065251/https://api.arfasteel.com/storage/admin/documents/2023/9/2/_-_1694502052301568b6737-e769-4ca2-a8f1-cc34a17cd6af_-_catalog-arfa.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-11. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20221004004631/https://arfasteel.com/page/aboutus. Archived from the original on 2022-10-04. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ↑ https://www.meed.com/arfa-plans-new-yazd-steel-plant/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 https://arfasteel.com/en/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/arfa-iron-and-steel-to-start-operating-dri-plant-in-june-2010-481656.htm. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. ↑ https://arfasteel.com/production-units/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Resources