Bhubaneswari Coal Mine

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Bhubaneswari Coal Mine is an operating coal mine in Jagannath, Angul, Odisha, India.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Bhubaneswari Coal Mine Jagannath, Angul, Odisha, India[1] 20.961693, 85.160099 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Operating[2] – 2006[3] –

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
30[4] 26.48[2] 2025[2] Surface Open Pit[5] 6.58[6] 50* 1007[7]

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
397[7] 2022[7] 421[7] Talcher[8] Lignite[7] Thermal –

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Note: To access more comprehensive data on energy ownership, please visit the Global Energy Ownership Tracker.
Owner Parent Company Headquarters
Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd [100.0%] Coal India India

Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)

ROM or Saleable 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
ROM 26.25[9] 28[9] 28[10] 27.84[11] 25.23[11] 30[12] 23.46[12] – 26.48[2]


Expansion/Extension

Table 7: Project status

* Added capacity of a coal mine refers to the enhancement in the mine's production capabilities beyond its initial production capacity.
Status Status Detail Project Type Project Phase Added Capacity (Mtpa)* Start Year
Proposed[13] Pre-Permit Expansion – 20[13] 2031 (planned)[13]

Note: The above sections were automatically generated and are based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker August 2026 release.

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Background

The Bhubaneswari coal mine is operated by Mahanadi Coalfields Limited, a subsidiary of Coal India. It produces up to 30 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) on the Talcher coalfield in Angul, Odisha state, India.[14][15] The 61.83 million tonne-per-annum Talcher coal mines are owned by Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (a subsidiary of state-owned Coal India).[16] The Bhubaneswari mine is part of the cluster.[14]

According to the MCL website, plans to increase the mine's capacity by 19.2 million tonnes were in place.[16] However, in response to a right of information request in 2021, the mine is not listed by the Government of India as an active new mine project, and thus, this project is presumed shelved.[17]

In July 2022, a proposal to increase the mine's production capacity from 28 to 30 MTPA over the existing mining lease area was granted environmental clearance (EC). The approval was a part of a special dispensation in which India's Ministry Of Coal requested the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) to consider skipping the public consultation stage of the approval process and granting immediate ECs to coal mining projects requesting expansions up to 50% of their operating capacity within their existing mine lease area. The move is a part of India's push to enhance coal production in order to meet the country’s energy requirement.[18]

Bhubaneswari OCP recorded strong production in FY 2025–26, producing 26.477 million tonnes of coal against an Annual Action Plan target of 25 million tonnes, equivalent to 105.98% of the target. Since commencing operations, the mine has produced approximately 370.4 million tonnes of coal.This production momentum has continued into FY 2026–27, with the mine’s annual production target raised to 28 million tonnes. [19]

Expansion Details

  • Status: Operating
  • Capacity: 30 MTPA
  • Mineable Reserves:
  • Start Year: 2022
  • Source of Financing:
  • Permits:

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. ↑ (PDF) https://www.mahanadicoal.in/About/pdf/PROD%20MARCH%202024.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 https://apps.coalindia.in/ords/safety/r/coyla/major-coal-mines-cil?session=10873391504014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ (PDF) https://scclmines.com/TestFold/EnvDocs/2023002.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ https://www.esselmining.com/bcml.php. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ↑ (PDF) https://coal.gov.in/sites/default/files/2024-01/31-01-2024-iclp.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ (PDF) https://mahanadicoal.in/Environment/pdf/MCL%20MT5%20Report%202023-Revised.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 (PDF) https://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Form-1A/EC/_ECL_S17326-EC_LETTER_FINAL.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ (PDF) https://www.mahanadicoal.in/Financial/MCL%20English%20Annual%20Report%202023-24.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 (PDF) https://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Form-1A/Minutes/0701202481378235Annexure-MoMfor5thEAC.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ (PDF) https://coal.nic.in/sites/default/files/2021-05/srn-mar-2021.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 (PDF) https://coal.nic.in/sites/default/files/2022-05/srn-march-2022.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 (PDF) https://coal.nic.in/sites/default/files/2024-05/srn-march-2024.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 (PDF) https://coal.nic.in/sites/default/files/2025-04/srn-feb-2025.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Mahanadi Coalfields Limited,Bioprofile of Projects, accessed March 16, 2020
  15. ↑ Coal India, MCL Annual Report 2017-2018,accessed March 16, 2020
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Coal India, Annual Report 2018-2019, accessed March 16, 2020.
  17. ↑ Government of India, Ministry of Coal, Question No. 35 - "Opening of new Coal Mines", February 3, 2021
  18. ↑ "Ministry Of Coal Requested MoEF&CC To Consider Expansion Of Mine Without Public Consultation Upto 50% Of Their Production Capacity", Orissa Diary, August 1, 2022.
  19. ↑ "MCL’s Bhubaneswari OCP Sets New Benchmarks in Sustainable Coal Mining with Technology-Driven Growth",Indian PSU, released on August 6,2026