Binungan Coal Mine

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Binungan Coal Mine is an operating coal mine in Pegat Bukur, Berau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Binungan Coal Mine Pegat Bukur, Berau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia[1] 2.036798, 117.45344 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Operating[1] – 1996[1] –

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
– 15.3[1] 2024[1] Surface[1] Open Pit[1] – 50* 2005.080058*

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
286[1] 2023[1] 2084[1] Tarakan Subbituminous[1] Thermal[1] Coal Plant[1]

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Note: To access more comprehensive data on energy ownership, please visit the Global Energy Ownership Tracker.
Owner Parent Company Headquarters
PT Berau Coal [100.0%][1] Sinar Mas Group Indonesia

Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)

ROM or Saleable 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
ROM 12.5[2] 13.1[2] 15.4[2] 10.9[2] 10.8[2] 12.4[2] 13.9[2] 15.3[1] –

Note: The above sections were automatically generated and are based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker August 2026 release.

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Background

The Binungan coal mine is an opencast mine, operated by Berau Coal Energy, with a capacity of 9.3 million tonnes-per-annum (MTPA) in Pegat Bukur, Sambaliung, Berau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.[3] Along with the Sambarata coal mine and Lati coal mine, it produces a combined 32 million tonnes per annum.[4]

Production at Binungan began in 1996, and it is the company's largest and longest-producing asset by volume; in 2024, the site produced 15.3 million tons of coal, up from 13.9 million tons in 2023 and 12.4 million tons in 2022.[5] PT Berau Coal's controlling ownership has changed hands several times, most recently in 2016, when PT Sinarindo Ekamulya, an entity affiliated with Indonesia's Sinar Mas Group, became the controlling shareholder.[5]

As of December 31, 2023, per the company's most recent estimation report (published March 2024), Binungan held estimated coal resources of 2,084 million tons — comprising 1,054 million tons measured, 591 million tons indicated, and 439 million tons inferred — representing roughly 62 percent of PT Berau Coal's total resource base across all four sites.[5] Coal reserves at Binungan were estimated at 285.9 million tons (219.6 million tons proved and 66.3 million tons probable), accounting for approximately 71 percent of the company's total reserves of 404.1 million tons.[5] Coal from Binungan and the company's other sites carries a calorific value ranging from 4,200 to 5,800 kcal/kg (gross as received) and is used primarily as fuel for steam power plants.[5] Mined coal is transported via a 28-kilometer haul route from Binungan to Suaran Port for onward shipment, and the site received a national "Green" PROPER environmental performance rating in 2024, alongside the Lati and Sambarata sites.[5]

Berau Coal Energy operates the Binungan mine.

  • Sponsor:Berau Coal Energy
  • Parent company:
  • Location: Pegat Bukur, Sambaliung, Berau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia[3]
  • Coordinates: 2.036798, 117.45344 (exact)
  • Status: operating[3]
  • Capacity: 9.3 MTPA[3]
  • Reserves: 293.46 MT[4]
  • In service:1996[4]
  • Permits:
  • Coal type:
  • Mining method: opencast[3]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 https://web.archive.org/web/20250529212104/https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TgHRVNyll17OvOsHfY47p20tRvo4-M2-/view. Archived from the original on 2025-05-29. Retrieved 2025-05-27. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 https://beraucoalenergy.co.id/investor-relations/annual-report/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Berau, Our Profile, accessed April 1, 2020
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Indonesian Coal Book 2020/2021
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Laporan Tahunan dan Keberlanjutan 2024 (Annual Report and Sustainability Report 2024)". PT Berau Coal Energy Tbk. 2025-04-30. Retrieved 2026-08-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)