Bulgaria and coal
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Coal generates half of Bulgaria's electricity. About 30 million tons of lignite are mined annually[1] (about 5 million tons oil equivalent).[2] EU grants are supporting the replacement of polluting coal stoves in cities.[3]
Coal Mining
Almost all the lignite is mined at the Maritsa Iztok Complex.[4]
Electricity
Total annual electricity generation is about 40TWh.[5] In 2016 coal generated 22TWh of electricity and nuclear 14TWh with natural gas providing less than 1TWh.[6] The main renewable sources of energy are hydro followed by wind then solar.[7] Exports of electricity greatly exceeded imports.[8]
Lower income groups are suffering from increasing electricity prices, but this may be alleviated by the sale of EU carbon credits as many ageing coal-fired plants are retired.[9]
Articles and Resources
Sources
- ↑ PRODUCTION AND DELIVERIES OF SOLID FUELS, INFOSTAT, National statistical institute, accessed June 2018
- ↑ "OVERALL ENERGY BALANCE SHEET 2016" National statistical institute, accessed June 2018
- ↑ "The EU Grants BGN 111 Million to Replace Solid Fuel Stoves and Heaters in 21 Bulgarian Cities" Novinite, 18 May 2018
- ↑ The energy sector in Bulgaria Bankwatch, accessed June 2018
- ↑ "Production and deliveries of electricity" National statistical institute, accessed June 2018
- ↑ SEERMAP (2017), Annex 1
- ↑ "RENEWABLES 2016" National statistical institute, accessed June 2018
- ↑ "OVERALL ENERGY BALANCE SHEET 2016" National statistical institute, accessed June 2018
- ↑ SEERMAP (2017), p37
References
- "South East Europe Electricity Roadmap (SEERMAP) Bulgaria Country Report". Center for the Study of Democracy. 2017.
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Related GEM.wiki articles
External Resources
- Ministry of Energy
- Executive Environment Agency
- European Environment Agency, Trends and projections in Bulgaria
- International Energy Agency, "Bulgaria coal stats"
