Butia Iranian Steel Kerman plant

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Butia Iranian Steel Kerman plant (شرکت فولاد بوتیای ایرانیان, مجتمع فولاد بوتیای ایرانیان), also known as BISCO, Butia Iranian Steel Complex, is a steel plant in Chatroud, Kerman, Iran that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) and electric arc furnace (EAF) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Chatroud, Kerman, Iran:

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  • Location: Chatroud, Kerman Province, Iran
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 30.4912, 56.8214 (exact)

Background

The Butia Iranian steel plant operates a large HYL-type Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) unit with 2.0 million tons per year in capacity, and an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) with 1.5 million tons per year in steel capacity.[1][2]

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Start date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source
2011[3][4] 700[5][6] 450 MW combined cycle power plant (L100000407801), 400 mw solar power plant (under construction)[7][8][6][9] Kazem Abad dolomite mine[10]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent GEM entity ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner GEM entity ID
Mabna Khavar Miyaneh Co; Pars Aryan Investment Co; Pasargad Arzesh Afarinan Co; Rahbord Sarmaye Iranian Co; small shareholder(s); Tejarat Pishegan Mihan Negar Pars Co unknown; 5086606640; 5039187251; unknown; not applicable; unknown E100002020859; E100001015720; E100001015719; E100002020860; E100001015587; E100002020861 Butia Iranian Steel Co [100%][11] unknown E100000131107 [100%]

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Responsible steel Main production equipment
semi-finished, finished rolled[6] ingot, rail, pipe, bloom, billet, blanks, beam[6] unknown 2021[12] yes[12] unknown DRI; EAF

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
operating 1500[13] 1500[13]

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
operating 2000[14][15][6] 2000[14][15][6]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Sinter Pellets
NF 2500[6]

Table 7: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF production Other/unknown steel production
2019 unknown unknown
2020 unknown unknown
2021 unknown unknown
2022 unknown unknown
2023 unknown unknown
2024 unknown unknown

Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year DRI production Other/unknown iron production
2019 unknown unknown
2020 unknown unknown
2021 unknown unknown
2022 unknown unknown
2023 unknown unknown
2024 unknown unknown

Unit Details

Table 9: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Construction date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown DRI (1) operating[3] 2013-03-21[16] 2015[17] Danieli, Mana Company HYL Technology, 3rd Generation[16][16][6] shaft furnace[16] 2000[15][14][6]

Table 10: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details

Unit name Current or initial reductant Gas reductant Hydrogen reductant status
unknown DRI (1) gas[9] syngas (reformed methane)[9] capable[9]

Table 11: Electric Arc Furnace Details

Unit name Status Construction date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current capacity (ttpa) Current size (tonnes)
unknown EAF (1) operating[18][19] 2015[20] 2021[21] Iran Transfo[22] 1500[13] 203.0[22][9]

Table 12: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details

Unit name Scrap-based % scrap % DRI % HBI % sponge iron (unknown if DRI or HBI) % basic/merchant pig iron % granulated pig iron % pig iron (unknown if basic/merchant or granulated) % other iron
unknown EAF (1) yes[23] 10.00[23] 0[23] 0[23] 90.00[23] 0[23] 0[23] 0[23] 0[23]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. ↑ "ایران ترانسفو". iran-transfo.com. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  2. ↑ "Direct reduced iron (Sponge Iron) Production Plant Project". bisco.midhco.com. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20211208052929/http://bisco.midhco.com/. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ https://absunpalayesh.com/?p=8767. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220120184743/http://www.midhco.com/en/companies/25-Butia-Iranian-Steel-Co.html. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 https://web.archive.org/web/20220119184535/http://bisco.midhco.com/fa/about.html. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ https://bisco.midhco.com/en/about.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ https://www.gem.wiki/Butia_power_plant. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 (PDF) https://uploadkon.ir/uploads/1c6818_25catalog2.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240522210227/https://bisco.midhco.com/. Archived from the original on 2024-05-22. Retrieved 2024-05-21. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. ↑ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210807133859/http://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/latest-developments-in-steelmaking-capacity-2020.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230328012041/http://bisco.midhco.com/fa/page/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%20%D9%87%D8%A7%20.html. Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210929032946/https://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/latest-developments-in-steelmaking-capacity-2021.pdf (PDF). {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240905164134/https://www.mesteel.com/countries/iran/MIDHCO_Projects.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-05. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 https://barsoo.com/en/Project/item/37/Butia. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 https://bisco.midhco.com/en/project/23-Direct-reduced-iron-(Sponge-Iron)-Production-Plant-Project.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ↑ https://www.midhco.com/en/project/30-Butia-iron-ore-pellet-production-plant.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ↑ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240111014948/https://web-archive.oecd.org/2022-12-16/648714-latest-developments-in-steelmaking-capacity-2022.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-11. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240202194042/https://www.linkedin.com/posts/nasrin-bagheri-b10410116_butia-steel-plant-in-production-activity-6896419403630809088-9542/. Archived from the original on 2024-02-02. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240131195027/https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/excess-capacity-in-the-global-steel-industry-and-the-implications-of-new-investment-projects_5js65x46nxhj-en;jsessionid=F2auiL1DoMgBZpLyEu8wDL1V-ZlJKmjGfmzhKx2T.ip-10-240-5-25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-31. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. ↑ https://www.trade-remedies.service.gov.uk/public/case/TD0026/submission/e833ff60-869b-48ae-8f8b-02dc1deeed30/document/497bc79d-9736-48af-bab8-723cb0c80916/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 https://iran-transfo.com/single_news/671933f19a3e1b0012c91ca5. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 https://web.archive.org/web/20200628164623/http://www.midhco.com:80/en/project.html. Archived from the original on 2020-06-28. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Resources

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