Dawson Complex

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Dawson Complex is an operating coal mine in Moura, Queensland, Australia.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Dawson Complex Moura, Queensland, Australia -24.6168211, 150.0504833 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Operating 1961

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
6.087[1] 2022[1] Surface Open Pit 60* 1300[2]

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
97.3[3] 2022[3] 814.7 Bowen Bituminous Thermal & Met Port of Gladstone

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Owner Parent Company Headquarters
Dawson Joint Venture[4][5] Anglo American [51%]; Mitsui Holdings [49%] UK, USA

Note: The above section was automatically generated and is based on data from the GEM April 2024 Global Coal Mine Tracker dataset.

Background

The Dawson mine complex is an open cut mine located in the Dawson Valley, at the southern end of the Bowen Basin in Central Queensland, Australia. 

The mine, which is owned by Anglo American and Mitsui Holdings, is made up of 3 operating pits: North, Central, and South.[6] The Dawson mine complex has been operating since 1961, meaning it is one of the oldest coal mines in central Queensland.[7] Anglo American acquired its interest in the mining complex in 2002 when Mitsui sold them 51%.[6]

In 2007, the joint venture invested $1.1. billion to increase production rates by developing two new mining sites, Dawson South and Dawson North. Dawson North closed temporarily in March 2009 due to a worldwide decrease in the demand for coal, but it reopened again in late 2010. Dawson South expanded in 2012 to include new pits.[8]

Up until 2013, Anglo American reported their annual production of saleable coal, which ranged from 7 - 9 million tonnes per year.[8][9] However, post-2013, only production of metallurgical coal is readily available, which is about 4 million tonnes per year.[10]

Coal from the mine is railed to the Port of Gladstone to be exported to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and India.[6]

  • Operator: Anglo American[11]
  • Owners: Joint venture between Anglo American (51%) and Mitsui Holdings (49%)[6]
  • Location: Near the townships of Moura, Banana and Theodore, approximately 12 kilometres east of Moura and 180 kilometres west of Gladstone in the Bowen Basin, Queensland.[6]
  • GPS Coordinates: -24.6168211,150.0504833 (exact)
  • Status: Operating
  • Production Capacity: 2.08 million tonnes (2022)[12]
  • Total Resource: 814.7 million tonnes (2022)[13]
  • Mineable Reserves: 97.3 million tonnes (67.9 Met, 29.4 Thermal; 2022)[13]
  • Coal Type: Coking & soft coking (Metallurgical & Thermal)[6]
  • Mine Size: 30,875 km2[14]
  • Mine Type: Open cut and high wall mining methods[6]
  • Start Year: 1961[6]
  • Source of Financing:

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240202181124/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/coal-industry-review-statistical-tables/resource/bab54159-f38b-4e6f-8652-4b04bca29139. Archived from the original on 02 February 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. https://www.mining-technology.com/projects/moura/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240207173824/https://miningdataonline.com/property/382/Dawson-Mine.aspx. Archived from the original on 07 February 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240125043029/https://www.angloamerican.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-American-Group/PLC/investors/annual-reporting/2022/aa-annual-report-full-2021.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20240125043006/https://www.mitsui.com/au/en/group/1216673_9223.html. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 "DAWSON: Socio-Economic Assessment Toolbox Report 2019-2021," "AngloAmerican," 2019.
  7. "Dawson Complex, Queensland," "MiningTechnology," accessed June 2020.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "DAWSON MINE: SEAT REPORT 2012–2014," "AngloAmerican," 2012.
  9. "Fact Sheet: Dawson," "AngloAmerican," September 2013.
  10. "Dawson Mine," "Mining Data Solutions," accessed June 2020.
  11. "Dawson", AngloAmerican website, accessed August 2010.
  12. Integrated Annual Report 2022, Anglo American, accessed March 2023.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Report 2022, Anglo American, accessed March 2023.
  14. "About Us - Where We Operate - Australia - Dawson", Anglo American Australia website, accessed March 2023.