Dushanbe-2 power station
| Part of the Global Coal Plant Tracker, a Global Energy Monitor project. |
| Related coal trackers: |
Dushanbe-2 power station (ТЭЦ «Душанбе-2», Душанбинская ТЭЦ-2) is an operating power station of at least 400-megawatts (MW) in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Plant name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| Dushanbe-2 power station | Dushanbe, Dushanbe, Tajikistan | 38.610817, 68.771867 (exact) |
Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):
- Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3, Unit 4: 38.610817, 68.771867
Project Details
Table 2: Unit-level details
| Unit name | Status | Fuel(s) | Capacity (MW) | Technology | CHP | Start year | Emergency/Backup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Operating | coal: unknown[1] | 50 | subcritical | yes | 2014 | False |
| Unit 2 | Operating | coal: unknown[1] | 50 | subcritical | yes | 2014 | False |
| Unit 3 | Operating | coal: unknown[1] | 150 | subcritical | yes | 2016 | False |
| Unit 4 | Operating | coal: unknown[1] | 150 | subcritical | yes | 2016 | False |
Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details
| Unit name | Owner | Parent |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Barqi Tojik OJSC [100%][2] | Barqi Tojik OJSC [100.0%] |
| Unit 2 | Barqi Tojik OJSC [100%][2] | Barqi Tojik OJSC [100.0%] |
| Unit 3 | Barqi Tojik OJSC [100%][2] | Barqi Tojik OJSC [100.0%] |
| Unit 4 | Barqi Tojik OJSC [100%][2] | Barqi Tojik OJSC [100.0%] |
Project-level coal details
- Coal source(s): domestic
Ownership Tree
This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.
Background
Dushanbe-2 power station is the only coal-fired plant in Tajikistan and one of the two thermal power plants, the other one being the gas-fired Dushanbe-1 power station.
The construction of the first stage of the Dushanbe-2 CHPP (2 x 50 MW) began in November 2012 after signing of an interstate agreement between Tajikistan and China. The new units were commissioned in 2014.[3][4]
The first stone for the foundation of the second stage of a 2 x 150 MW CHP plant was laid by the President, Emomali Rahmon, and the President of China, Xi Jinping, in September 2014. The second stage of the Dushanbe-2 CHPP was launched in December 2016. The main contractor of the construction was the Chinese company Tеbian Apparatus Stoc Co. (TBEA), which received the rights to a gold mine in the north of the Central Asian country to offset the cost of the investment.[5][3][4][6]
The plant is owned by the state-owned Barki Tojik.[7] In 2020 the plant reportedly produced 1.4 billion kWh of electricity.[8] In 2022, generation was 1.2 billion kWh and it only produced in Q1 and in Q4, covering the seasonal supply deficit.[9] The power plant was said to cover 80% of the electricity needs in the city of Dushanbe.[10] In 2023, the plant produced just over 1 billion kWh in total across the first, third and fourth quarters, while no electricity was generated in the second quarter.[11]
Pollution
Residents reported problems with the plant's EIA process and the coal dust, which they had been assured would not be a problem.[3][4] A report from 2022 referred to rising levels of emissions in the capital.[12]
As of 2018, the plant consumed about 45% of the coal produced in Tajikistan and operation of the power plant has lead to a drastic increase of coal mining in the country.[13]
Financing
Phase 2: The total cost of constructing the Dushanbe-2 power station was approximately US$349 million. Of that amount, US$331 million was financed by Tebian Electric Apparatus (TBEA), while US$17.4 million was provided by the Tajik government. TBEA agreed to cover the majority of the costs to construct the power station in return for a license to operate a gold mine in Tajikistan.[14][15] The Export Import Bank of China provided a US$331 million loan to TBEA to cover its share of the construction costs.[16]
However, financial statements of Barqi Tojik indicate that the loan from Export Import Bank of China was extended directly to the company in December 2014.[17] The loan consists of a dollar portion ( US$179 million) and yuan portion (930 million yuan or about US$130 million), repayable until 2034 (the dollar portion) and 2039 (the yuan portion).[17]
Articles and Resources
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 https://www.gem.wiki/Coal_source_methodology_for_the_Global_Coal_Plant_Tracker.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20240207000419/http://barqitojik.tj/about/dependents/generation/256/196388/. Archived from the original on 2024-02-07.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Tajikistan: Power Plant Produces Heat and Anger," Eurasianet, February 6, 2014
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "China completes $350 million power plant in Tajikistan's capital Dushanbe," Energy World, December 9, 2016
- ↑ "China completes $350 million power plant in Tajikistan's capital Dushanbe," AFP, December 9, 2016
- ↑ "ТЭЦ «Душанбе-2» - угольная станция в черте таджикской столицы" (PDF). /bankwatch.org. 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "ОАХК «Барки Точик»". barqitojik.t. Retrieved December 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Dushanbe-2 CHP plant directs generated electricity to the country's power grid". asiaplustj.com. January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Квартальные операционные показатели ОАХК "Барки Точик" 2022" (PDF). www.barqitojik.tj. 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Дающая тепло и свет. 5 лет назад заработала ТЭЦ «Душанбе-2»". asiaplustj.info. December 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Квартальные операционные показатели ОАХК "Барки Точик" для представления в рамках проекта №D558-TJ от 5 мая 2020 года" (PDF). /www.mewr.tj/. January 2025.
{{cite web}}: line feed character in|title=at position 90 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "По мере реиндустриализации Таджикистана граждане ощущают на себе ухудшение качества воздуха". https://www.thethirdpole.net/. March 2022.
{{cite web}}: External link in|website= - ↑ "A second coal fired power plant for the Tajik capital". bankwatch.org. 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Tajikistan: Chinese company gets gold mine in return for power plant," eurasianet, April 11, 2018
- ↑ "tajikistan coal mining machinery plant cryogenic grinding info". www.truhlar-kvalita.cz. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
- ↑ Temur Umarov, China Looms Large in Central Asia, Carnegie Moscow Center, Mar. 30, 2020
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "2022 Annual financial statements Barqi Tojik" (PDF). barqitojik.tj. 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of coal-fired power stations, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
