Echo Coal Mine

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Echo Coal Mine is an operating coal mine in Reefton, West Coast, New Zealand.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Echo Coal Mine Reefton, West Coast, New Zealand -42.164326, 171.957271 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Operating

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
0.105[1] 2022[1] Surface Open Pit 2.31 60* 190*

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
Garvey Creek Bituminous Thermal Lyttelton Port of Christchurch

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Owner Parent Company Headquarters
Francis Mining NZCC Limited New Zealand

Note: The above section was automatically generated and is based on data from the GEM April 2024 Global Coal Mine Tracker dataset.

Background

The Echo mine is an opencast bituminous coal mine southeast of Reefton on the West Coast of the South Island. The mine is owned by Francis Mining, a subsidiary of New Zealand Coal and Carbon (NZCC Limited)[2]. Francis Mining operates the 2.35 km2 mine, which is owned by New Zealand Coal and Carbon. Francis Mining states that the tenement has more than 100 years of coal reserves. The opencast operation is continually being expanded and is in the planning phase for underground mine development, which will work a coal seam at considerable depth.[3] Coal is extracted using “truck and shovel” methods, processed on site, then transported by road and rail.[4] Doug Hood Mining described the work as being done, “mainly in difficult terrain with complex geology and underground workings … Coal folded and dipped over short distances making planning and recovery difficult.”[5] Coal produced at this plant is trucked to the nearby Reefton railhead before being brought by rail 260 kilometres to the Port of Lyttelton, on the east coast at Christchurch [6]. Primary overseas markets are coke and other carbon product producers including specialised silicon producers in Saudi Arabia, Canada and Australia.[7]

  • Operator: Francis Mining [2]
  • Owner: New Zealand Coal and Carbon [8]
  • Location: Reefton, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand [8]
  • Coordinates: -42.164326,171.957271 (Exact)
  • Status: Operating
  • Capacity: .07 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa)[2]
  • Total Reserves:
  • Mineable Reserves:
  • Coal Type: BITUMINOUS (Thermal)
    Solid fuel calorific value (gross) 30.87 MJ/kg (Range for NZ coal 15.25–31.95 MJ/kg[9]
  • Mine Type: SURFACE
  • Start Year:
  • Source of Financing:

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240302075239/https://www.nzpam.govt.nz/nz-industry/nz-minerals/minerals-statistics/coal/operating-mines/. Archived from the original on 02 March 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals, "Operating coal mines", Ministry of Economic Development, accessed December 2022.
  3. Solid Energy, "Expansion for Reefton's Terrace Mine", accessed December 2012
  4. New Zealand Coal, "Francis Mining Co Ltd", accessed December 2012
  5. Doug Hood Mining, "Echo Opencast coalmine", accessed December 2012
  6. New Zealand Coal and Carbon Limited "Operations: Echo Mine", NZCC Website, Accessed February 2021
  7. New Zealand Coal, "Francis Mining market information", accessed December 2012
  8. 8.0 8.1 New Zealand Coal & Carbon,"Echo Mine", NZCC website, Accessed February 2021
  9. Ministry of Economic Development, "New Zealand Energy Data File", accessed December 2012