Forzando Complex
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Forzando Complex is an operating coal mine in Bethal, Middleburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Mine Name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| Forzando Complex | Bethal, Middleburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa[1] | -26.286869, 29.527687 (exact) |
The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:
Project Details
Table 2: Project status
| Status | Status Detail | Opening Year | Closing Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating[2] | – | 1994 | – |
Table 3: Operation details
| Capacity (Mtpa) | Production (Mtpa) | Year of Production | Mine Type | Mining Method | Mine Size (km2) | Mine Depth (m) | Workforce Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | 1.8[3] | 2021[3] | Underground & Surface[1] | Mixed[1] | 121.13[3] | 60* | 335.1928002* |
Table 4: Coal resources and destination
| Total Reserves (Mt) | Year of Total Reserves Recorded | Total Resources (Mt) | Coalfield | Coal Type | Coal Grade | Primary Consumer/ Destination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34.6[3] | 2019[3] | 148.2[3] | Witbank[1] | Bituminous[1] | Thermal | – |
Table 5: Ownership and parent company
| Owner | Parent Company | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|
| Katlego Coal Ltd [100.0%][4] | Overlooked Colliery Alpha Ltd [100%] | South Africa |
Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)
| ROM or Saleable | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Note: The above sections were automatically generated and are based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker August 2026 release.
Ownership Tree
This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.
Background
Forzando Complex Coal Mine is an underground mine in Bethal, Mpumalanga, South Africa.[5] It forms part of the Exxaro Coal Central (ECC) Complex. Forzando Coal Mines (pty) Ltd. operates the Forzando mine, which is currently owned by Overlooked Colliery. Previously, the mine was owned by Exxaro Resources, but in May 2021, Exxaro sold to a 100% black-owned mining company by the name of Overlooked Colliery. The sale was prompted by an internal portfolio review in which Exxaro identified assets which were non-core to its future strategic objectives, resulting in the decision to sell its total equity interest in the ECC (which includes the Forzando, Dorstfontein, and Tumelo mines in Mpumalanga).[6]
The Forzando complex is comprised of two mines, the Forzando North Colliery (FZON) and the Forzando South Colliery (FZOS). In 2014 delayed capital inject led to the FZOS mine being put under care and maintenance.[7]
- Operator: Forzando Coal Mines (pty) Ltd. [8]
- Owner: Overlooked Colliery[6]
- Location: Bethal, Mpumalanga, South Africa [7]
- Coordinates: -26.286869, 29.527687 (Exact)
- Status: Operating
- Capacity: 2.28 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) [7]
- Total Resource: 38.6 million tonnes[7]
- Mineable Reserves: 82.4 million tonnes[7]
- Coal Type: Bituminous (Thermal) [5] [8]
- Mine Type: Undergrund
- Mine Size:
- Start Year: 1994[8]
- Source of Financing:
Articles and Resources
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 https://www.dmre.gov.za/API/Evotiva-UserFiles/FileActionsServices/DownloadFile?ItemId=6805&ModuleId=1414&TabId=162.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://www.ovlgroup.site/our-geographical-footprint/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 https://investor.exxaro.com/integrated-reports2019/mrr/forzando-mine.php.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://miningdataonline.com/property/4487/Forzando-Mine.aspx.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 South Africa Department of Mineral Resources (DMR), "OPERATING MINES IN MPUMALANGA", DMR website, Accessed March 2021
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "South Africa's Exxaro Sell Non-core Coal Assets", Coal Age, May 7, 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Exxaro, "Forzando Complex", Exxaro website, Accessed March 2021
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Mining Data Online, "Forzando Mine", Mining Data Online website, Accessed March 2021
