Gerdau Guaíra Araucária steel plant

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Gerdau Guaíra Araucária steel plant (Usina siderúrgica Gerdau Guaíra Araucária (Portuguese)) is an electric arc furnace (EAF) idled steel plant in Araucária, Paraná, Brazil.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Araucária, Paraná, Brazil:

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  • Location: Rodovia PR - 423, Km 24,5, 83705-000 – Araucária – PR, Brazil
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): -25.564041, -49.421729 (exact)

Background

The Guaíra Araucária steel plant was commissioned by Brazilian steelmaker Gerdau in October 1982 to replace the company's aging Siderúrgica Guaíra mill in nearby Curitiba.[1][2] The original Guaíra plant, built in 1946 and acquired by Gerdau in 1971, remained in operation as a rolling mill until its dismantling in 2015.[1][2]

Equipped with a 70-tonne Lectromelt electric arc furnace (EAF)[3], the Gerdau Guaíra Araucária plant has the capacity to produce 540,000 tonnes of steel billets annually.[4]

The plant was idled for seven years starting in 2014 but resumed operations in the second half of 2021 in response to improved market conditions.[5][6][7] Gerdau's filings with the US Securities & Exchange Commission for the years ending December 31, 2021 and 2022 both showed the Guaíra unit to be operational.[8]

In May 2023, Gerdau again indefinitely suspended production at the Guaíra plant, citing a dropoff in domestic steel demand and the lower profitability of the Guaíra plant relative to some of the company's other steelmaking units.[9][10]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Phase Plant status Start date Idled date Retired date Workforce size
Main plant Mothballed[11][12][13][14] 1982[15] 890[16]
Closure Retired[17][18][19] 2020[17] 2021[17]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Phase Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Main plant Gerdau SA [100.0%] 5000004542 [100%] E100001010271 [33.5%] Gerdau Acos Longos Sa[20][21] 4297571558 E100001010277

Table 3: Process and Products

Phase Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
Main plant semi-finished[22] billets[22] building and infrastructure[23] EAF[24] 1 Lectromelt EAF (70-tonne, 1982)[25][19]
Closure semi-finished[22] billets[22] building and infrastructure[23] EAF[24] EAF (# unknown)[25][19]

Table 4: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
Main plant mothballed 420 TTPA[19][18] 420 TTPA[19][18]
Closure retired 120 TTPA[17] 120 TTPA[17]

Table 5: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status*
Main plant mothballed
Closure retired

Table 6: Actual Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF Production Total (all routes)
2020 0 TTPA[22] 0 TTPA[22][26]
2021 >0 TTPA[13][27][26] >0 TTPA[13][27][26]
2022 300 TTPA[28][18] 300 TTPA

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Chama Empreendedora: A história e a cultura do Grupo Gerdau" (PDF). Grupo Gerdau. 2001.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Projeto Gerdau S.A." Bosch Soluções. Retrieved 2022-02-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Apêndice A: Fornos a Arco" (PDF). USP. February 9, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "Form 20-F". US Securities & Exchange Commission. December 31, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. "Gerdau reinicia produção de aço no Paraná". Gerdau. April 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. "Gerdau plans to restart EAF steel mill in Brazil". ScrapMonster. April 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. "Gerdau to restart EAF mill in Brazil". Recycling Today. April 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. "Gerdau S.A. Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022". US Securities & Exchange Commission. March 31, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. "Gerdau anuncia nova hibernação na unidade de Araucária". O Popular do Paraná. May 11, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. "Gerdau will suspend production at its Araucária plant". Steel Radar. May 21, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111011445/https://www.steelradar.com/en/gerdau-will-suspend-production-at-its-araucaria-plant/. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111011711/https://opopularpr.com.br/gerdau-anuncia-nova-hibernacao-na-unidade-de-araucaria/. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 https://sec.report/Document/0001104659-22-041058/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20211025031346/https://folhadecianorte.com/gerdau-retoma-producao-de-aco-no-parana/. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220319093937/https://www.gerdausummit.com/sites/summit_gerdau/files/PDF/Gerdau-livro-100-anos.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. https://api.mziq.com/mzfilemanager/v2/d/21e1d193-5cab-456d-8bb8-f00a49a43c1c/2b95c5ea-dd6f-f106-253a-a54a2a5952cd?origin=1. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 https://api.mziq.com/mzfilemanager/v2/d/21e1d193-5cab-456d-8bb8-f00a49a43c1c/039ae44b-6f46-93fb-c0aa-7db15c863714?origin=1/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 https://api.mziq.com/mzfilemanager/v2/d/21e1d193-5cab-456d-8bb8-f00a49a43c1c/99af196c-52a5-c661-0f88-637092f35821?origin=2. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20200628150926/https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-09022009-181024/publico/TeseMarcosCandidoApendiceA_Fornoaarco_PosicaoBrasil_.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220120225956/https://acobrasil.org.br/site/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Mini_anuario_2021_AcoBrasil-1.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220620213407/https://acobrasil.org.br/relatoriodesustentabilidade/assets/pdf/PDF-2020-Relatorio-Aco-Brasil-Dados.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20220318142005/https://sec.report/Document/0001104659-21-053189/. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. 23.0 23.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220926011907/https://www2.gerdau.com.br/sobre-nos/noticias/gerdau-reinicia-producao-de-aco-no-parana. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. 24.0 24.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20221004091434/https://api.mziq.com/mzfilemanager/v2/d/21e1d193-5cab-456d-8bb8-f00a49a43c1c/aca1c305-60bb-ca67-b139-bdb03390c586?origin=1. Archived from the original on 04 October 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. 25.0 25.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220318142005/https://sec.report/Document/0001104659-21-053189/. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 https://www.scrapmonster.com/news/gerdau-plans-to-restart-eaf-steel-mill-in-brazil/1/79214. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. 27.0 27.1 https://www.reuters.com/article/siderurgia-gerdau-araucaria-idBRKBN2C91HK-OBRBS. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  28. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240119051040/https://acobrasil.org.br/site/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/AcoBrasil_Minianuario_2023.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Resources