Maju Perwaja Steel plant

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Maju Perwaja Steel plant is a direct reduced iron-electric arc furnace (DRI-EAF) idled steel plant in Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia:

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  • Location: Kawasan Perindustrian Telok Kalong, PO Box 61, 24007 Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 4.264364, 103.461728 (exact)

Background

Perwaja Trengganu Sdn. Bhd was established in 1982 to operate a sponge iron and billet making plant.[1] Nippon Steel constructed the RM 1.2 billion steel plant, which was completed in August 1984.[2] Perwaja steel is the mini intergrated mill located in Kemaman, Terengganu with capacity of 1 mtpa of steelmaking and 1.2 mtpa of DR plant.[1] Kinsteel Bhd acquired 51% stake in Perwaja Steel in 2006.[3][4] The company had to shut down its operations in 2013 as its electricity and gas supplies were cut off due to unpaid bills amounting to RM176 million to TNB and RM275 million to Petronas. The company lapsed into Practice Note 17 status by Bursa Malaysia indicating its financial distress.[3] A 2017 attempt to bring in Chinese investment also failed and the plant remains shut.[3][5]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Plant status Announced date Start date Idled date Workforce size
Mothballed[6] 1982[7] 1984[7] 2013-08[6] 1500[8]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Maju Holdings Sdn Bhd [100.0%] 5000033339 [100%] E100000130912 [100%] Perwaja Steel Sdn Bhd[9] 5000062481 E100000130928

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
crude; semi-finished; finished rolled[10] DRI, billets, beam blanks, blooms, deformed bars[10] DRI, EAF[11][10] DRI plant (HYL/Energiron; 2 modules; began in 1993; idled); EAF (# unknown)[11][10]

Table 4: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status* Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
mothballed 1500 TTPA[7][12][7][12][7][12] 1500 TTPA[7][12][7][12][7][12]

Table 5: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status* Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
mothballed 1200 TTPA[10][11][10][11] 1200 TTPA[10][11][10][11]

Table 6: Actual Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF Production Total (all routes)
2020 0 TTPA 0 TTPA
2021 0 TTPA 0 TTPA
2022 0 TTPA 0 TTPA

Table 7: Actual Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year DRI Production Total (all routes)
2020 0 TTPA 0 TTPA
2021 0 TTPA 0 TTPA
2022 0 TTPA 0 TTPA

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "MysteelOrbis - PERWAJA STEEL SDN BHD | SteelOrbis.com". www.steelorbis.com. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  2. Poon, June M.L.; Yap, Chui-Yan (2010). "Perwaja Steel" (PDF). Umpir. Retrieved 28 November, 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 N, Ammar, R. & Izzaty (2023-02-18). "Perwaja Steel Plant - Kemaman's Broken Behemoth". Roam This Way. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  4. "Cover Story: A stainless future for Perwaja". The Edge Malaysia. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  5. Samarathisa, Emmanuel (02 November 2019). [glclefindmkaj/https://lib.uniten.edu.my/ulib/index.php/list-cat5/tnb-1/2019/november-2019/10013-china-group-struggles-to-complete-perwaja-steel-plant-purchase/file "China group struggles to complete Perwaja Steel Plant purchase"]. Tenaga Nasional. Retrieved 28 November, 2023. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230701114533/https://www.roamthisway.com/post/perwaja-steel-plant-kemaman-s-broken-behemoth. Archived from the original on 01 July 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20190819151327/http://umpir.ump.edu.my:80/id/eprint/1230/1/Chui_Yan_Yap.PDF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20220120204223/https://www.metalbulletin.com/Article/3411162/Perwaja-Steel-plans-to-lay-off-1000-employees.html. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20220119163827/http://www.swam.org.my/Perwaja-Steel-Sdn-Bhd/. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-companies/company/perwajasteelsdnbhd/#:~:text=Perwaja%20Steel%20is%20now%20thefor%20domestic%20and%20international%20markets. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20211129195124/https://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/Midrex-STATSbookprint-2020.Final_.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220713032450/https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-malaysia.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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