HYBRIT Gallivare sponge iron plant

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HYBRIT Gallivare sponge iron plant is a steel plant in Gällivare, Norrbottens, Sweden that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Gällivare, Norrbottens, Sweden:

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  • Location: Gallivare, Sweden
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 67.189096, 20.720752 (exact)

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Low-emissions/green steelmaking

This steel plant is associated with a green steel project tracked in the Green Steel Tracker. Details about the project are included below.

Table 1: Green Steel Project Details

All references for the above data are available in the Green Steel Tracker.
Project 1
Project name LKAB HYBRIT (Phase 1) Gällivare
Company LKAB
Company has climate goals? Yes
Location Gällivare, Sweden
Project website Site
Project scale Demo
Project status Construction
Year to be online 2026
Technology to be used H-DRI
Technology details ENERGIRON H-DRI + EAF
Iron production capacity (million tonnes per year) 1
Steel production capacity (million tonnes per year) Not stated
CO2 capture (million tonnes CO2 per year) Not applicable
Hydrogen generation capacity (MW) Not applicable
Investment size (m USD) 4.151
Partners LKAB, Vattenfall
Date of announcement 3/24/2021

Plant Details

Table 2: General Plant Details

Announced date Start date Power source
2021-03[1] 2028[2] fossil-free[1]

Table 3: Ownership and Parent Company Information

State-owned entity status Parent company Parent company PermID Parent GEM entity ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner GEM entity ID
Partial Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara AB [33.3%]; SSAB AB [33.3%]; Vattenfall AB [33.3%] 4295890254 [33.3%]; 4295889873 [33.3%]; 4295889865 [33.3%] E100001010360 [33.3%]; E100000001651 [33.3%]; E100000001728 [33.3%] Hybrit Development AB [100%][3] 5081417400 E100001010361 [100%]

Table 4: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Main production equipment
crude[4][5] HBI, DRI[4][5] DRI

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
announced 2700[1][6] 2700[1][6]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Ferronickel Sinter
NF NF

Unit Details

Table 7: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown DRI (1) announced[1][7] 2030 Tenova; Danieli Energiron[8][8] shaft furnace[8] 1350[1]
unknown DRI (2) announced[9] 2028[2] Tenova; Danieli Energiron[8][8] shaft furnace[8] 1350[6][1]

Table 8: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details

Unit name Current or initial reductant Gas reductant Current or initial hydrogen reductant color
unknown DRI (1) gas[10] hydrogen[10] green[8]
unknown DRI (2) gas[8] hydrogen[8] green[8]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 https://web.archive.org/web/20221201174716/https://www.ssab.com/en/news/2021/03/hybrit-ssab-lkab-and-vattenfall-to-begin-industrialization-of-future-fossilfree-steelmaking-by-estab. Archived from the original on 2022-12-01. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 https://lkab.com/en/press/crucial-environmental-permit-application-announced-important-milestone-for-lkabs-development/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240125062834/https://www.hybritdevelopment.se/en/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230601223436/https://lkab.com/en/what-we-do/our-transformation/carbon-free-sponge-iron/. Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 (PDF) https://www.estep.eu/assets/Uploads/7-Christer-Ryman-220622-HYBRIT-Development-of-a-fossil-free-iron-and-steelmaking-value-chain.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20221007064044/https://greensteelworld.com/hybrit-a-trailblazer-in-steel-industrys-green-revolution. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ "HYBRIT: Sex års forskning banar väg för fossilfri järn- och ståltillverkning i industriell skala". 2024-08-27. Archived from the original on 2025-01-14. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 https://tenova.com/newsroom/latest-tenova/energironr-lkabs-plant-northern-sweden. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20241008161546/https://www.arctictoday.com/%25F0%259F%2587%25B8%25F0%259F%2587%25AA-hybrit-lkab-will-be-responsible-for-the-construction-of-the-demonstration-plant-in-gallivare/. Archived from the original on 2024-10-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Fossil-Free Sponge Iron for the Steel Industry: Receives SEK 3 Billion for Plants in Northern Sweden". www.highnorthnews.com. Archived from the original on 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2024-10-24.

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