Hungary-Slovenia-Italy Interconnector Gas Pipeline

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Hungary-Slovenia-Italy Interconnector Gas Pipeline is a pipeline network with multiple pipelines of varying statuses in Hungary, Slovenia, and Italy.[1]

Location

Šempeter-Vodice Gas Pipeline

The pipeline runs from Šempeter, Slovenia to Ajdovščina, Slovenia, from Kalce, Slovenia to Vodice, Slovenia, and from Ajdovščina, Slovenia to Kalce, Slovenia.[2]

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Pince-Lendava-Kidričevo Gas Pipeline

The proposed pipeline would run from Pince to Lendava to Kidričevo, Slovenia.[3][4]

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Project Details

Network

  • Operator: FGSZ Ltd. (HU), Plinovodi, d.o.o (SI)
  • Owner: FGSZ Ltd. (HU), Plinovodi, d.o.o (SI)
  • Parents: MOL Group; Plinovodi
  • Capacity: 3.4 million cubic meters per day / 1.241 billion cubic meters per year
  • Length: 191 km[5]
  • Diameter: 1,200 mm / 47.24 inches[6]
  • Cost: €519.9 million (US$592.7 million) for three sections of the pipeline; the cost of the Slovenia-Italy interconnection is not known[7]
  • Status:
  • Start Year: 2026[8]

Šempeter-Vodice Gas Pipeline

  • Owner: Plinovodi d.o.o.[9]
  • Capacity:
  • Length: 101 km / 62 miles [9]
    • Šempeter - Ajdovščina: 30 km / 18.64 miles
    • Kalce - Vodice: 47 km / 29.2 miles
    • Ajdovščina - Kalce: 24 km / 15 miles
  • Diameter:
    • Šempeter - Ajdovščina: 1100 mm / 43 inches[2]
    • Kalce - Vodice: 1100 mm / 43 inches[2]
    • Ajdovščina - Kalce: 1100 mm / 43 inches[2]
  • Status: Shelved
  • Start Year: 2026[9]
  • Associated Infrastructure:
  • ENTSOG Project Code: TRA-N-299 and TRA-N-108[9]

Pince-Lendava-Kidričevo Gas Pipeline

  • Operator: Plinovodi d.o.o.[10]
  • Owner: Plinovodi d.o.o.[10]
  • Parent: Plinovodi d.o.o.[10]
  • Capacity: 42.6 GWh/d[11]
  • Length: 74.5 km[12]
  • Diameter: 500 mm / 19.7 inches[13]
  • Status: Proposed[12]
  • Start Year:
    • Pince-Lendava: 2023[12]
    • Lendava-Ljutomer: 2023[12]
    • Ljutomer-Kidričevo: 2025[12]
  • Associated Infrastructure:
  • ENTSOG Code: TRA-N-112[13]

Tornyiszentmiklós-Nagykanizsa Gas Pipeline

  • Operator: FGSZ[14]
  • Owner:
  • Parent:
  • Capacity: 0.21 bcm/y[14]
  • Length: 41 km[14]
  • Diameter: 600 mm[15]
  • Status: Cancelled[16]
  • Start Year: 2024[14]
  • Associated Infrastructure:
  • ENTSOG Code: TRA-N-325[5]

Nagykanizsa-Kaposvár-Kozármisleny Gas Pipeline

  • Operator: FGSZ[14]
  • Owner:
  • Parent:
  • Capacity: 2.1 bcm/y[14]
  • Length: 150 km[14]
  • Diameter: 600 mm[15]
  • Status: Cancelled[16]
  • Start Year: 2025[14]
  • Associated Infrastructure:
  • ENTSOG Code: TRA-N-325[5]

Background

Some of the pipelines comprising the Hungary-Slovenia-Italy interconnector network were approved as project number 6.23 on the European Commission's Projects of Common Interest (PCI) list, meaning they would have received public funding from the EU.[17][18] The project was also listed in 10-year natural gas development plans for Slovenia, Hungary and Italy.[6][19][20]

According to the European Commission, "The PCI will establish a bidirectional interconnection between SI and HU gas transmission systems and with that a connection of the national gas markets. It will improve possibilities for diversification of gas sources (LNG sources from the Adriatic region and any other sources), which are available in SI and enable access to gas storages in HU for SI users. The security of supply (N-1 criteria) will be improved for the existing SI gas system as well as for the HU gas market to a certain extent. The length of the gas pipeline between Nagykanizsa (HU) and Kidrievo (SI) will be approximately 114 km [about half of the total pipeline length] and the expected maximum transmission capacity will be up to 12.86 GWh/d by 2022 and 38.1 GWh/d (3.4 mcm/d) by 2023."[1]

According to the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG) Project-Specific Cost-Benefit Analysis for TYNDP 2020, the project was a part of the "EAST 11b" group, which also included the Pince-Lendava-Kidričevo Gas Pipeline and the Šempeter-Vodice Gas Pipeline. The Nagykanizsa-Kozármisleny and Nagykanizsa-Tornyiszentmiklós pipeline segments (TRA-N-325) were a part of the Slovenian-Hungarian interconnector which in turn was a part of the Hungary-Slovenia-Italy Interconnector Gas Pipeline network project.[21]

In Slovenia, according to Plinovodi's Ten-Year Gas Transmission Network Development Plan for the 2021 - 2030 Period, construction would have taken place in two stages. Stage one would have consisted of a 31 km pipeline from Pince to Ljutomer as well as a border metering and control station in Pince. Stage two included a 43.5 km pipeline from Ljutomer to the compressor station (CS) Kidričevo, an upgrade of the cross-border metering and control station Pince, the expansion of CS Ajdovščina and a border metering and control station Vrtojba.[22]

FGSZ listed four proposals for the pipeline in its "projects subject to further investigation" in its July 2020 10-year network development plan: (1) a 41 km pipeline from SI/HU border to Tornyiszentmiklósto Nagykanizsa with a capacity of 0.4 bcm/y, and a metering station in Tornyiszentmiklósto (2) same as the first option, but with a total capacity of 1.66 bcm/y, due to the additional inclusion a new CS at Nagykanizsa and 150 km of pipeline from Nagykanizsa to Kaposvár to Kozármisleny (3) same as the second option but with a larger CS in Nagykanizsa, bringing the total capacity to 2 bcm/y (4) same as three but with an additional compressor station in Kozármisleny, bringing the total capacity to 3.2 bcm/y. The expected commissioning date varies based on proposal, the first (1) is Jan 2023, (2) is January 2025, (3) and (4) are January 2027. [14]

In December, 2022, a deal was made between Plinivodi d.o.o and Algiers (the Algerian gas supply company) for 300mn cubic meters of gas a year to supply this pipeline.[23]

As of 2025, the only pipeline projects active in the network, according to the TYNDP 2024 report are the Pince - Lendava - Kidričevo Gas Pipeline and the Šempeter-Ajdovščina Gas Pipeline, which has been at times considered part of the interconnector.[16]

The Hungary-Slovenia-Italy Interconnector gas pipeline network has a similar structure to the more recent Italy-Slovenia-Hungary H2 corridor (ENTSOG TYNDP 2024 project code H2T-N-1356).[16]

Šempeter-Vodice Gas Pipeline

According to the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG) 2020 TYNDP, construction was set to take place from March 2023 to December 2026. Commissioning was set for 2026.[24]

The project was made up of three phases: M3/1a Šempeter - Ajdovščina, M3/1b Ajdovščina - Kalce, and M3/1c Kalce - Vodice.[24] ENTSOG and the Eastern Europe Natural Gas Partnership (EE-NGP) expected all three to be commissioned in 2026,[24] while Plinovodi, as of April 2021, did not list expected start dates any of the three.[2] As of 2025, the project is considered to be shelved, since there have been no updates in at least two years.

Pince-Lendava-Kidričevo Gas Pipeline

The project is a part of the European Union's Projects of Common Interest (PCI), making it eligible for public funding. The Connecting Europe Facility has provided the project with a €344,500 grant for preparatory studies.[25]

It was listed amongst the "projects in preparation in the 2021 – 2023 period" in Plinovodi's Ten Year Gas Transmission Network Development plan for the 2021-2030 period.[26]

According to Plinovodi's Ten Year Gas Transmission Network Development plan for the 2022-2031 period, the project is to take place over three stages- Stage one: Pince-Lendava, Second stage: Lendava-Ljutomer, Third stage: Ljutomer-Kidričevo.[12]

Articles and resources

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hungary – Slovenia - Italy interconnection European Commission, accessed December 11, 2019
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Plinovodi d.o.o (April 2021). "Draft: Ten Year Gas Transmission Network Development Plan for the 2022-2031 period (in Slovene language)" (PDF). Plinovodi. Retrieved August 31, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ↑ European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (October 2020). "TYNDP 2020 - MAP – Transmission" (PDF). ENTSOG. Retrieved December 4, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ↑ INNOVATION AND NETWORKS EXECUTIVE AGENCY (December 2020). "Studies for the gas transmission pipeline R15/1 Pince - Lendava - Kidričevo". europa.eu. Retrieved December 9, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "TYNDP | ENTSOG". www.entsog.eu. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Plinovodi d.o.o (November 2018). "Ten-Year Gas Transmission Network Development Plan for the 2019 - 2028 Period" (PDF). plinovodi.si. Retrieved August 19, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ↑ ENTSOG TYNDP 2020 - Annex A - Projects Tables, accessed Nov. 26, 2021
  8. ↑ Eastern Europe Natural Gas Partnership (May 26, 2021). "Catalog of Potential Eastern European Natural Gas Investment Projects in Support of the Three Seas Initiative" (PDF). United States Energy Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 ENTSOG TYNDP 2020 - Annex A - Projects Tables, 12 Nov 2019
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Plinovodi d.o.o (2018). "TEN-YEAR GAS TRANSMISSION NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE 2019 − 2028 PERIOD" (PDF). plinovodi.si. p. 48. Retrieved August 19, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ↑ "TYNDP 2024 Annex A".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Plinovodi d.o.o (April 2021). "Draft: Ten Year Gas Transmission Network Development Plan for the 2022-2031 period (in Slovene language)" (PDF). Plinovodi. Retrieved August 31, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (2020). "ENTSOG TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2020". entsog.eu. Retrieved August 19, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 FGSZ (July 2020). "10-year network development plan" (PDF). FGSZ. Retrieved August 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "TYNDP 2020 Annex A Project Tables".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 "TYNDP | ENTSOG". www.entsog.eu. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  17. ↑ "TYNDP | ENTSOG". www.entsog.eu. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
  18. ↑ "UNION LIST OF PROJECTS OF COMMON INTEREST" (PDF). European Commission. October 31, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ↑ "NATIONAL TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL PUBLIC CONSULTATION 2019" (PDF). FGSZ. Retrieved September 28, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ↑ "Piano decennale di sviluppo della rete di trasporto del gas naturale 2020-2029" (PDF). SNAM. January 31, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ↑ European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (November 25, 2020). "TYNDP 2020 Annex A.2 – Project Tables". ENTSOG. Retrieved December 2, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ↑ Plinovodi d.o.o (February 2021). "Ten-Year Gas Transmission Network Development Plan for the 2021 - 2030 Period" (PDF). plinovodi. Retrieved August 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ↑ "Subscribe to read | Financial Times". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2023-07-23. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 European Network for Transmission System Operators for Gas. "Current TYNDP : TYNDP 2020 - Annex A" (PDF). Entsog. Retrieved August 31, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. ↑ Studies for the gas transmission pipeline R15/1 Pince - Lendava - Kidričevo, European Commission, accessed Nov 25, 2020]
  26. ↑ Plinovodi d.o.o (February 2021). "TEN-YEAR GAS TRANSMISSION NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE 2021 − 2030 PERIOD" (PDF). Plinovodi. Retrieved August 31, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

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