Karaganda Steel Works power station

From Global Energy Monitor

Karaganda Steel Works power station (ТЭЦ-ПВС Карметкомбината, ТЭЦ-ПВС КМК, ТЭЦ-ПВС Карагандинского металлургического комбината) is an operating power station of at least 310-megawatts (MW) in Termitau, Karaganda, Kazakhstan with multiple units, some of which are not currently operating.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Plant name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Karaganda Steel Works power station Termitau, Termitau, Karaganda, Kazakhstan 50.048073, 73.022351 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the power station.

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Unit-level coordinates (WGS 84):

  • Unit 3, Unit 3, Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 4, Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 5: 50.048073, 73.022351

Project Details

Table 2: Unit-level details

Unit name Status Fuel(s) Capacity (MW) Technology CHP Start year Retired year
Unit 3 operating coal - waste coal, fossil liquids - heavy fuel oil, industrial by-product - coke oven gas 65 subcritical 1960
Unit 3 announced[1][2][3][4][5][6] gas, coal, fuel oil[1][7] 65[1][8] steam turbine[1][9][8] yes[8] not found[1][3][10]
Unit 3 operating fossil liquids - heavy fuel oil, coal - waste coal, industrial by-product - coke oven gas 65 subcritical 1960
Unit 4 operating coal - waste coal, fossil liquids - heavy fuel oil, industrial by-product - coke oven gas 60 subcritical 1960
Unit 4 announced[1][2][3][4][5][6] gas, coal, fuel oil[1][7] 60[8] steam turbine[8] yes[8] not found[1][3][10]
Unit 4 operating fossil liquids - heavy fuel oil, coal - waste coal, industrial by-product - coke oven gas 60 subcritical 1960
Unit 5 operating coal - waste coal 60 subcritical 1960
Unit 5 announced[1][2][3][4][5][6] gas, coal, fuel oil[1][7] 60[8] steam turbine[8] yes[8] not found[1][3][10]

CHP is an abbreviation for Combined Heat and Power. It is a technology that produces electricity and thermal energy at high efficiencies. Coal units track this information in the Captive Use section when known.

Table 3: Unit-level ownership and operator details

Unit name Owner Parent
Unit 3 ArcelorMittal Temirtau JSC [100.0%]
Unit 3 JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau[7][11] ArcelorMittal [100.0%]
Unit 3
Unit 4 ArcelorMittal Temirtau JSC [100.0%]
Unit 4 JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau[7][11] ArcelorMittal [100.0%]
Unit 4
Unit 5 ArcelorMittal Temirtau JSC [100.0%]
Unit 5 JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau[7][11] ArcelorMittal [100.0%]

Project-level captive use details

  • Captive industry use (heat or power): iron & steel
  • Captive industry: Both

Background

This power plant, along with Karaganda TPS-2 power station, is one of the two power and heat generating plants of ArcelorMittal Temirtau JSC. It is a part of the steel department of the company and provides the shops with electrical and thermal energy, blast furnaces, and chemically purified water. This plant appears to only generate heat and power for its own industrial use and does not supply residential consumers.[12] The plant is located in Temirtau, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan.[13]

The plant burns waste coal, coke oven gas and heavy fuel oil.[14]

An additional gas-fired CHP unit of unspecified capacity was proposed.[15][12][16][17]

Pollution Concerns

Citizens in Temirtau have raised many concerns about the air pollution coming from both ArcelorMittal power plants. In 2020, the plant emitted around 200 million tons of soot and sulphur dioxide in the city, causing people to complain about black snow and dust.[18][19] In an effort to address this longstanding issue of air pollution, the Minister of Ecology in Kazakhstan hosted a meeting with the ArcelorMittal company leadership, as well as environmentalists and human rights activists who were demanding improvements to the amount of pollution. A new environmental code from the Kazakhstan government came into effect in the summer of 2021.[19]

Conversion to gas

In November 2020, it was announced that this plant and/or Karaganda TPS-2 power station are expected to be converted to natural gas. It was not clear which of the two power stations will be converted to gas; a company report listed the Karaganda Steel Works power station only[15], while news sources listed both plants[16] or referred to the company more generally.[17][20]

As of January 2021, the company was carrying out replacement of the boiler #1. In 2020, the old boiler was dismantled, and in 2021 the work was being carried out to create a platform for the new boiler.[21] This boiler was expected to be commissioned in 2022 and was intended to operate on different types of fuel - coal, fuel oil, and gas, initially 30% on blast furnace gas and 70% on coal. By the end of 2022, natural gas was expected to appear at the plant.[21] As of March 2023, the replacement of the boiler was still ongoing and planned to be completed by the end of the year.[22][23] As of October 2023, the completion of the boiler was postponed to 2024.[24]

According to the Environmental Impact Assessment for the proposed gas pipeline to the power plant (published in March 2021), some of the proposed changes at the Karaganda Steel Works power station related to coal-to-gas conversion include the following: (1) upgrading boilers 2 through 8 to enable use of natural gas as ignition fuel and as supplementary fuel combined with coal and blast furnace and coke oven gasses; and (2) adding a new steam boiler at Unit 1 (boiler type: Е-250-9,8-540КДТ (ПК144) (Russian)) designed for combustion of both a mixture of solid fuel, coke oven, blast furnace and natural gases, and 100% natural gas.[15] (the same project as described in the previous paragraph).

Based on this proposed scope of works, it appeared that the conversion to gas will be only partial. In March 2022, the company announced that the work was underway, with the commissioning of the new gas pipeline scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2022. Gas will be supplied to Karaganda Steel Works power station, Rolling Shop-1 and the blast furnace shop, and the transition to gas would be carried out in stages.[25]

A media source from October 2023 reported that the authorities were concerned about the state of the plant in need of repairs.[26]

As of December 2023, there have not been any updates about the coal-to-gas conversion.

Nationalization

In October 2023, the ownership of ArcelorMittal Temirtau was reported to be transferred from ArcelorMittal to the government of Kazakhstan. It is unclear yet what entity within the government will be managing the company.[27] ArcelorMittal had been in talks with the Kazakhstan government for several months over the future of its subsidiary and had signed a preliminary agreement to transfer the ownership to the state after several accidents in recent years. ArcelorMittal operates iron ore and coal mines along with the Karaganda Steel Works in Kazakhstan. A fire accident at the Kostenko coal mine owned by ArcelorMittal Temirtau, killed 46 people on October 28, 2023. Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered to halt the investment support to ArcelorMittal Temirtau following the accident.[28][29] In December 2023, ArcelorMittal completed the sale of ArcelorMittal Temirtau to the Qazaqstan Investment Corporation (‘QIC’), a state-controlled direct investment fund. QIC has now assumed control and accountability for ArcelorMittal Temirtau’s operations, which will be renamed.[30]

Articles and Resources

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20211113013803/https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2021/5/31/448b58b67d2f916e161298940f3332b2_original.3525891.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220119235332/https://www.zakon.kz/5085861-arselormittal-temirtau-perehodit-na-gaz.html. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20220709173244/https://kz.kursiv.media/2020-11-16/metallurgicheskiy-kombinat-arselormittal-chastichno-perevedut-s-mazuta-na-gaz/. Archived from the original on 09 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220709172945/https://kazpravda.kz/n/chto-sdelal-arselormittal-temirtau-dlya-uluchsheniya-ekologii-v-temirtau/. Archived from the original on 09 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20230406110344/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kogda-ekologiya-v-temirtau-stanet-luchshe-495499/. Archived from the original on 06 April 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220626075003/https://inbusiness.kz/ru/author_news/pochemu-moshennik-i-bespredelshik-lakshmi-mittal-imeet-v-kazahstane-status-neprikasaemogo. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20211113012914/http://skep.kz/ru/novosti/zamena-kotloagregata-n-1-tec-pvs-ao-arselormittal-temirtau.html. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220709160111/https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2021/5/31/28089ab5516b6229bc2220a860496e9b_original.3721726.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 09 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215132814/http://scbist.com:80/scb/uploaded/kotly/3-izgotoviteli-kotlov.htm. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220709160757/https://tengrinews.kz/news/arselormittal-temirtau-perehodit-na-gaz-450870/. Archived from the original on 09 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 https://informburo.kz/stati/pravo-sobstvennosti-na-arselormittal-temirtau-perexodit-v-polzu-kazaxstana-kto-sleduyushhii-investor https://www.arcelormittal.kz/index.php?id=10&pr=58; https://informburo.kz/stati/pravo-sobstvennosti-na-arselormittal-temirtau-perexodit-v-polzu-kazaxstana-kto-sleduyushhii-investor. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 "ОЦЕНКА ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ к рабочему проекту Замена турбокомпрессора ст. 4 ТЭЦ-ПВС АО «АрселорМиттал Темиртау»" (PDF). gov.kz. May 31, 2021. Retrieved Nov 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. "ТЭЦ-ПВС Карагандинского металлургического комбината," Wikipedia, May 25, 2021
  14. "Отраслевая рамка квалификаций «Энергетика» Паспорт отраслевой рамки квалификаций (page 9)". atakamen.kz Паспорт отраслевой рамки квалификаций. July 2019. {{cite web}}: horizontal tab character in |title= at position 44 (help); horizontal tab character in |website= at position 14 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 "ОЦЕНКА ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ к рабочему проекту «Магистральный газопровод природного газа от общезаводского коллектора до ТЭЦ-ПВС»" (PDF). gov.kz. May 31, 2021. p. 14. Retrieved May 26, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. 16.0 16.1 "Металлургический комбинат «АрселорМиттал» частично переведут с мазута на газ". Kursiv. Nov 16, 2020. Retrieved Nov 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. 17.0 17.1 ""АрселорМиттал Темиртау" переходит на газ". Tengrinews. Oct 11, 2021. Retrieved Nov 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. Tukpiev, Zhanat (2021-02-23). "200 тысяч тонн загрязняющих веществ в год выбрасывает "АрселорМиттал Темиртау" – Минэкологии - Новости Казахстана - свежие, актуальные, последние новости об о всем". Kazpravda (in русский). Retrieved 2021-06-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. 19.0 19.1 Malgazhdarova, Indira (2021-04-22). "Жители Темиртау требуют компенсации за грязный воздух". Newtimes.kz (in русский). Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  20. "АрселорМиттал Темиртау переходит на газ". zakon.kz. Oct 8, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  21. 21.0 21.1 "Реализация проектов идёт полным ходом". Karaganda.kz. Jan 29, 2021. Retrieved Nov 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. "АО "АрселорМиттал Темиртау" снизило выбросы пыли на 2,2 тысячи тонн". zakon.kz. March 27, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. "Когда экология в Темиртау станет лучше". tengrinews.kz. April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. "В АО «АрселорМиттал Темиртау» состоялись общественные слушания". /inkaraganda.kz. October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. "Что сделал «АрселорМиттал Темиртау» для улучшения экологии в Темиртау". Kazpravda.kz. Mar 1, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  26. "«Отставание есть от плана – это факт» - аким Карагандинской области о ходе ремонта энергоносителей". Международное информационное агентство «Казинформ». July 19, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. "Право собственности на "АрселорМиттал Темиртау" переходит в пользу Казахстана. Кто следующий инвестор?". informburo.kz. October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. "Fire accident at ArcelorMittal's coal mine in Kazakhstan kills 45 people". NS Energy. October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. "СМИ: Найдены тела всех 46 пропавших на шахте в Казахстане шахтеров". rus.ozodi.org. October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  30. "ArcelorMittal completes sale of ArcelorMittal Temirtau". arcelormittal.com. 8 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Additional data

To access additional data, including interactive maps of the power stations, downloadable datases, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Plant Tracker and the Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.