Kulda Coal Mine

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Kulda Coal Mine (Stage 1) is an operating coal mine in Sundergarh, Odisha, India.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Kulda Coal Mine Sundergarh, Odisha, India 22.033526, 83.734846 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

Loading map...

Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Operating[1] 2007[1]

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
21[2] 21[3] 2022[3] Surface Open Pit 6.34[2] 50* 816

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
51.56[1] 2022[1] 439 Ib Valley Lignite Thermal

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Owner Parent Company Headquarters
Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd Coal India India


Expansion/Extension

Table 6: Project status

* Added capacity of a coal mine refers to the enhancement in the mine's production capabilities beyond its initial production capacity.
Status Status Detail Project Type Project Phase Added Capacity (Mtpa)* Start Year
Shelved Pre-Permit Expansion 5

Note: The above section was automatically generated and is based on data from the GEM April 2024 Global Coal Mine Tracker dataset.

Background on Mine

Kulda mine is a part of the Ib Valley coal mines, owned by Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (a subsidiary of state-owned Coal India).[4]

The mine had an expansion plan to increase capacity an additional 5 million tonnes. But in response to a right of information request in 2021, the mine is not listed by the Government of India as an active new mine project, and thus, this project is presumed shelved.[5]

In May 2022, a proposal to increase the mine's production capacity from 19.6 to 21 MTPA over the existing mining lease area was granted environmental clearance (EC). The approval was a part of a special dispensation in which India's Ministry Of Coal requested the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) to consider skipping the public consultation stage of the approval process and granting immediate ECs to coal mining projects requesting expansions up to 50% of their operating capacity within their existing mine lease area. The move is a part of India's push to enhance coal production in order to meet the country’s energy requirement.[6]

Expansion Details

  • Status: Operating
  • Capacity: 21 MTPA
  • Mineable Reserves:
  • Start Year: 2022
  • Source of Financing:
  • Permits:

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 (PDF) https://scclmines.com/TestFold/EnvDocs/2023002.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 (PDF) https://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Form-1A/EC/_ECL_5F2079-EC_LETTER_FINAL.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240129173121/https://coal.nic.in/sites/default/files/2023-05/23-05-2023.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. Mahanadi Coalfields Limited 2013-14 Annual Report, pp. 20-21.
  5. Government of India, Ministry of Coal, Question No. 35 - "Opening of new Coal Mines", February 3, 2021
  6. "Ministry Of Coal Requested MoEF&CC To Consider Expansion Of Mine Without Public Consultation Upto 50% Of Their Production Capacity", Orissa Diary, August 1, 2022.