Maloma Coal Mine

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Maloma Coal Mine is an operating coal mine in Lubombo, Eswatini.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Maloma Coal Mine Lubombo, Eswatini -27.028963, 31.712329 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Operating 1993[1]

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
0.48[2] 0.39[3] 2023[3] Underground 494.0* 1500.0[4]

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
Maloma[1] Anthracite[1] Met[1] Other Industrial[1]

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Note: To access more comprehensive data on energy ownership, please visit the Global Energy Ownership Tracker.
Owner Parent Company Headquarters
Maloma Colliery Ltd[1][5] Tibiyo Taka Ngwane; Government of Eswatini [25.0%]; Minex Mining Services Pty Ltd [50.0%] South Africa, Eswatini

Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)

ROM or Saleable 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
0.2[5] 0.14[5] 0.11[5] 0.16[3] 0.16[3] 0.22[3] 0.39[3]

Note: The above sections were automatically generated and are based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker May 2026 release.

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Background

Maloma Coal Mine is an underground anthracite mine, owned and operated by Maloma Colliery Limited in the Lumombo region of Eswatini, Africa.

The mine is Eswatini's largest coal producer.[6]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 https://malomacolliery.africa/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. https://mbendi.co.za/indy/ming/coal/af/sw/p0005.htm. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2023-Eswatini-ERT.xlsx. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. https://www.insidebiz.co.sz/maloma-mine-coal-production-surges-by-30/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 (PDF) https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-eswatini.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. "Eswatini eyes Japan as lifeline for struggling coal sector", The Times of Eswatini, 26 August 2025.