Mobarakeh Steel Complex Isfahan

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Mobarakeh Steel Complex Isfahan (شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان, مجتمع فولاد مبارکه اصفهان), also known as Esfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company, Mobarakeh Steel Esfahan, MSC, is a steel plant in Mobarakeh, Isfahan, Iran that operates direct reduced iron (DRI) and electric arc furnace (EAF) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Mobarakeh, Isfahan, Iran:

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  • Location: Mobarakeh, Isfahan Province, Iran
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 32.244, 51.4263 (exact)

Background

Mobarakeh Steel Company claims to be the largest steel producer in Middle East and Northern Africa, and the largest producer of Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) in the world.[1] The Isfahan plant, the company's largest, opened in 1991.[2] It has expanded over the years and as of 2025 operates eight DRI units with a total capacity of more than 8.2 million tons per year, as well as eight Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) with the capacity to produce 7.4 million tons per year of crude steel.[3]

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Construction date Start date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source
1981[4] 1991[5] 12092[6] South Isfahan Power Plant (combined cycle, 914 mw, 2 gas units (307 mw) and 1 steam unit (300 mw)), 100 MW solar plant[7][8][9][10] Gol Gohar (P100000128556), Chadormalu (P100000128563), Bafq (P100000128557), Zarand, Sirjan Iranian[11][12][13]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

State-owned entity status Parent company Parent company PermID Parent GEM entity ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner GEM entity ID
Full Iranian Mines & Mining Industries Development & Renovation Organization 5000935267 E100000000547 Mobarakeh Steel Co [100%][5] 5001102887 E100000001959 [100%]

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Responsible steel Main production equipment
semi-finished, finished rolled[14] galvanized, sheet, coated, coil, slab[14] automotive, building and infrastructure, steel packaging, tools and machinery[15] Expired[16] Expired[16] unknown DRI; EAF

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
operating 7400[17] 7400[17]

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
operating 8202[18][19][20][21][22] 8202[18][19][20][21][22]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Sinter Pellets
5600[23] 7200[24]

Table 7: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year EAF production Other/unknown steel production Total (all routes)
2019 [25] [25] [25]
2020 6701[26] unknown[26] 6701[26]
2021 6586[26] unknown[26] 6586[26]
2022 7161[26] unknown[26] 7161[26]
2023 7276[26] unknown[26] 7276[26]
2024 unknown unknown

Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year DRI production Other/unknown iron production
2019 unknown unknown
2020 unknown unknown
2021 unknown unknown
2022 unknown unknown
2023 unknown unknown
2024 unknown unknown

Unit Details

Table 9: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Construction date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
DRI 1A operating[20] 1992[20] Midrex Series 600[20][18] shaft furnace[20] 867[20][22][18][21]
DRI 1B operating[20] 1993[20] Midrex Series 600[20][18] shaft furnace[20] 867[20][22][18][21]
DRI 1C operating[20] 1993[20] Midrex Series 600[20][18] shaft furnace[20] 867[20][22][18][21]
DRI 1D operating[20] 1994[20] Midrex Series 600[20][18] shaft furnace[20] 867[20][22][18][21]
DRI 1E operating[20] 1994[20] Midrex Series 600[20][18] shaft furnace[20] 867[20][22][18][21]
DRI 1F operating[20] 2005-05[27] 2006[28] IRITEC Midrex Series 800[19][28] shaft furnace[28] 867[20][19][22][18][21]
DRI Shahid Kharazi A operating[20] 2011-09[27] 2012[20] IRITEC Midrex Megamodule[29][20][29] shaft furnace[20] 1500[20][18]
DRI Shahid Kharazi B operating[20] 2014[20] IRITEC Midrex Megamodule[29][20] shaft furnace[20] 1500[20][18]

Table 10: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details

Unit name Current or initial reductant Gas reductant Hydrogen reductant status Hydrogen reductant conversion date
DRI 1A gas[20][30] syngas (reformed methane)[20][30] unknown 2032[31][26]
DRI 1B gas[20][30] syngas (reformed methane)[20][30] unknown 2032[31][26]
DRI 1C gas[20][30] syngas (reformed methane)[20][30] unknown 2032[31][26]
DRI 1D gas[20][30] syngas (reformed methane)[20][30] unknown 2032[31]
DRI 1E gas[20][30] syngas (reformed methane)[20][30] unknown 2032[31][26]
DRI 1F gas[26][28] syngas (reformed methane)[26][28] unknown 2032[31][26]
DRI Shahid Kharazi A gas[20][30] syngas (reformed methane)[20][30] unknown 2032[31][26]
DRI Shahid Kharazi B gas[20][30] syngas (reformed methane)[20][30] unknown 2032[31][26]

Table 11: Electric Arc Furnace Details

Unit name Status Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current capacity (ttpa) Current size (tonnes)
unknown EAF (1) operating[17] 1993[32] Taglia Feri[17] 925[17] 200.0[33][34]
unknown EAF (2) operating[17] Taglia Feri[17] 925[17] 200.0[33][34]
unknown EAF (3) operating[17] Taglia Feri[17] 925[17] 200.0[33][34]
unknown EAF (4) operating[17] Taglia Feri[17] 925[17] 200.0[33][34]
unknown EAF (5) operating[17] Taglia Feri[17] 925[17] 200.0[33][34]
unknown EAF (6) operating[17] Taglia Feri[17] 925[17] 200.0[33][34]
unknown EAF (7) operating[17] Taglia Feri[17] 925[17] 200.0[33][34]
unknown EAF (8) operating[17] Taglia Feri[17] 925[17] 200.0[33][34]

Table 12: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details

Unit name Scrap-based % scrap % DRI % HBI % sponge iron (unknown if DRI or HBI) % basic/merchant pig iron % granulated pig iron % pig iron (unknown if basic/merchant or granulated) % other iron
unknown EAF (1) yes[17] 10.00[17] 90.00[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17]
unknown EAF (2) yes[17] 10.00[17] 90.00[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17]
unknown EAF (3) yes[17] 10.00[17] 90.00[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17]
unknown EAF (4) yes[17] 10.00[17] 90.00[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17]
unknown EAF (5) yes[17] 10.00[17] 90.00[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17]
unknown EAF (6) yes[17] 10.00[17] 90.00[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17]
unknown EAF (7) yes[17] 10.00[17] 90.00[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17]
unknown EAF (8) yes[17] 10.00[17] 90.00[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17] 0[17]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

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