Power Sector Transition in the West African Power Pool

From Global Energy Monitor

Introduction

Countries:

  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • The Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Liberia
  • Mali
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
  • Togo

Symbolic Importance

Current System Description

Current Power Capacity Mix

Energy Source Installed Capacity (MW) Percentage
Bioenergy 32 MW 0.1%
Coal 529.5 MW 2.0%
Hydropower 6,727 MW 25.3%
Oil & Gas 17,796.8 MW 67.1%
Solar 1,256 MW 4.7%
Wind 218 MW 0.8%
Total 26,559.3 MW 100%
Operating Power Capacity by Country in the West African Power Pool region.[1]
Benin
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Oil & Gas 127.4 MW 83.6%
Solar 25 MW 16.4%
Total 152.4 MW 100%
Burkina Faso
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Oil & Gas 165.9 MW 43.7%
Solar 213.5 MW 56.3%
Total 379.4 MW 100%
Côte d'Ivoire
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Hydropower 936 MW 41.2%
Oil & Gas 1,279 MW 56.3%
Solar 57.7 MW 2.5%
Total 2,272.7 MW 100%
The Gambia
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Solar 23 MW 100%
Total 23 MW 100%
Ghana
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Hydropower 1,584 MW 28.4%
Oil & Gas 3,629 MW 65.1%
Solar 358.3 MW 6.5%
Total 5,571.3 MW 100%
Guinea
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Hydropower 815 MW 88.7%
Oil & Gas 104 MW 11.3%
Total 919 MW 100%
Guinea-Bissau
Solar 10 MW 100%
Total 10 MW 100%
Liberia
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Hydropower 88 MW 100%
Total 88 MW 100%
Mali
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Hydropower 450 MW 53.1%
Oil & Gas 254 MW 30.0%
Solar 143.6 MW 16.9%
Total 847.6 MW 100%
Niger
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Coal 30 MW 11.5%
Oil & Gas 189 MW 72.2%
Solar 42.8 MW 16.3%
Total 261.8 MW 100%
Nigeria
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Coal 344.5 MW 2.4%
Hydropower 2,738 MW 19.4%
Oil & Gas 11,008 MW 77.8%
Solar 48.6 MW 0.3%
Wind 10 MW 0.1%
Total 14,149.1 MW 100%
Senegal
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Coal 155 MW 11.6%
Oil & Gas 713.5 MW 53.4%
Solar 260.3 MW 19.5%
Wind 208 MW 15.5%
Total 1,336.8 MW 100%
Sierra Leone
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Bioenergy 32 MW 12.1%
Hydropower 50 MW 18.9%
Oil & Gas 162 MW 61.2%
Solar 20.8 MW 7.8%
Total 264.8 MW 100%
Togo
Energy Source Installed Capacity Percentage
Hydropower 66 MW 23.3%
Oil & Gas 165 MW 58.2%
Solar 52.4 MW 18.5%
Total 283.4 MW 100%

Prospective Power Capacity

Energy Source Announced Pre-construction Construction Total
Energy1 MW MW MW MW
Energy2 MW MW MW MW
Energy3 MW MW MW MW
Energy4 MW MW MW MW
Energy5 MW MW MW MW

Renewable in

Renewable Targets

Major Renewable Projects

Table’s Title
Project Name Energy Source Installed Capacity(MW) Status
Project1 Capacity1 Status1
Project2 Capacity2 Status2
Project3 Capacity3 Status3
Project4 Capacity4 Status4
Project5 Capacity5 Status5
Project6 Capacity6 Status6

Potential of Renewables

Potential impacts from renewables expansion

Fossil Fuel in

Fossil Resources and Retirement

Current impacts from fossil fuel

Employment

Current employment from the fossil fuel sector

Prospective employment from the renewable energy sector

Land availability

Civil Society Engagement

Governmental information

Related governmental policies and papers

Relevant governmental ministries and political coalitions

Transmission

Current transmission resources

New transmission needed for renewables

Social and environmental impacts of new transmission

Permitting

Ownership

Major owners of current fossil capacity

Major owners of prospective renewables

Finance

Potential providers of wind/solar finance

Just Energy Transition Partnerships

Other

Articles and resources

Related GEM.wiki articles

References

  1. Global Energy Monitor, Global Integrated Power Tracker, July 2025 release.