Tete Steel Maputo plant

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Tete Steel Maputo plant, also known as Baobab Steel Mozambique, Tete Iron & Steel Project, is a steel plant in Tete, Mozambique that operates electric arc furnace (EAF) and direct reduced iron (DRI) technology.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Tete, Mozambique:

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  • Location: Tete, Tete, Mozambique
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): -15.724345, 33.762664 (exact)

Background

This steel plant was designated a priority investment in the 2016 China-Mozambique Capacity Development Framework Agreement and was pre-approved by the Chinese National Development Reform Commission (NDRC).[1] The project will enable China to institute a “Belt & Road” gateway into southern Africa.[1]

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Announced date Construction date Start date Workforce size Power source Iron ore source Coal source
2016-10[2] 2022[3] 2027[4] 2580[5] 53 mw co-generation plant[2] Captive Tenge-rioni iron mine[6] unknown

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent GEM entity ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner GEM entity ID
Baobab Steel Ltd [100.0%] 4295899134 [100.0%] E100000130753 [100.0%] Baobab Steel Ltd [100%][7] 4295899134 E100000130753 [100%]

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Responsible steel Main production equipment
semi-finished, finished rolled[2] billet, wire rod, rebar[2] unknown unknown unknown unknown DRI; EAF

Table 4: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
construction 500[2] 500[2]

Table 5: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

1Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status1 Sponge iron/DRI capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
construction 1100[2][8] 1100[2][8]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Ferronickel Sinter Coke Pellets
2500[2] 1180[2] NF[2][9] NF[2]

Unit Details

Table 7: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Furnace type Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown DRI (1) construction[2][3] 2016-10[2] 2022[3] 2027[4] rotary kiln[2] 275[2][8]
unknown DRI (2) construction[2][3] 2016-10[2] 2022[3] 2027[4] rotary kiln[2] 275[2][8]
unknown DRI (3) construction[2][3] 2016-10[2] 2022[3] 2027[4] rotary kiln[2] 275[2][8]
unknown DRI (4) construction[2][3] 2016-10[2] 2022[3] 2027[4] rotary kiln[2] 275[2][8]

Table 8: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details

Unit name Current or initial reductant Hydrogen reductant status
unknown DRI (1) coal (solid)[2] unknown[2]
unknown DRI (2) coal (solid)[2] unknown[2]
unknown DRI (3) coal (solid)[2] unknown[2]
unknown DRI (4) coal (solid)[2] unknown[2]

Table 9: Electric Arc Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Current capacity (ttpa)
unknown EAF (1) construction[2][3] 2016-10[2] 2022[3] 2027[4] 250[2]
unknown EAF (2) construction[2][3] 2016-10[2] 2022[3] 2027[4] 250[2]

Table 10: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details

Unit name Scrap-based % scrap % DRI % HBI % sponge iron (unknown if DRI or HBI) % basic/merchant pig iron % granulated pig iron % pig iron (unknown if basic/merchant or granulated) % other iron
unknown EAF (1) no[2][6] 0[2][6] 100.00[6] 0[6] 0[6] 0[6] 0[6] 0[6] 0[6]
unknown EAF (2) no[2][6] 0[2][6] 100.00[6] 0[6] 0[6] 0[6] 0[6] 0[6] 0[6]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Presentation — Baobab Steel". baobab-steel.com. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 https://web.archive.org/web/20220319094108/https://baobab-steel.com/tete-steel-and-vanadium. Archived from the original on 2022-03-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230410190908/https://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/latest-developments-in-steelmaking-capacity-2022.pdf (PDF). {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 https://baobab-steel.com/presentation. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20191031130753/https://clubofmozambique.com/news/tete-steel-plant-produce-1-5-million-tonnes-year/. Archived from the original on 2019-10-31. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 (PDF) https://static1.squarespace.com/static/6131f8def0c741565fab6ea9/t/61f25c50896d102d3065a8b5/1643273343815/Baobab+Steel+-+Jan+2022.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240125055530/https://baobab-steel.com/. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 (PDF) https://static1.squarespace.com/static/6131f8def0c741565fab6ea9/t/62762f1c124810740aeaa436/1651912546464/Baobab+Steel++-+Pig+Iron+May+2022.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ https://360mozambique.com/business/industry/tete-government-announces-construction-of-coking-coal-iron-factory/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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