U.S. Steel Granite City Works

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U.S. Steel Granite City Works, also known as U.S. Steel Granite City, is a blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) idled steel plant in Granite City, Illinois, United States.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Granite City, Illinois, United States:

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  • Location: Granite City Works, 1951 State Street, Granite City, Illinois 62040, United States
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 38.695049, -90.136073 (exact)

Background

The U.S. Steel Granite City Works plant began operations in 1895 under the name Granite City Steel. By 1905, the facility employed 2,000 people and was producing 20,000 short tons of products each year. Granite City Steel was bought by U.S. Steel in 1927, who has operated it since.[1]

From 2015 to 2018, the plant was idled due to falling prices, slowing demand and competition from abroad; this move caused the loss of 1,800 jobs.[2] It restarted in June 2018 after increasing demand, bringing back 800 jobs.[3][4]

In 2019, the facility went through another series of layoffs.[4]

In 2023, Blast furnace B was idled. US Steel attributed the idling and associated layoffs to decreases in demand caused by the UAW strikes.[5]

Environmental Compliance

In 2014, Granite City, IL residents filed a $4.26 million lawsuit against SunCoke Energy, Inc. Gateway Energy & Coke Company, LLC (SunCoke) and U.S. Steel for air pollution in the area. The lawsuit was settled in 2018; it is unclear how much U.S. Steel had to pay.[6]

In 2016, the EPA fined U.S. Steel $2.2 million for pollution at several of its facilities, including Granite City.[7][8] The agreement with the EPA also mandated that U.S. Steel donate a new $275,000 street sweeper to the Granite City municipal government to reduce fugitive dust emissions, commit $50,000 towards building a greenway in a local park, and spend $110,000 on energy efficient doors for local schools.[9]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Plant status Start date Workforce size
Mothballed[10][11] 1895[12] 1450[13]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
United States Steel Corp [100%] 4295903049 [100%] E100001000348 [10.1%]; E100001010595 [9%] United States Steel Corp[14] 4295903049 E100000001319

Table 3: Process and Products

Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
crude; semi-finished; finished rolled[14] hot-rolled sheets, cold-rolled sheets, coated sheets[14] automotive; building and infrastructure; energy; steel packaging; tools and machinery; transport[14] 2021[15] BF, BOF[16] 2 BOF (began in 1967)[14][17][17]

Table 4: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status* Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
mothballed 2700 TTPA[14][17][14][17] 2700 TTPA[14][17][14][17]

Table 5: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Capacity operating status* Blast furnace capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
mothballed 2540 TTPA[18][18] 2540 TTPA[18][18]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Coke
>0 TTPA[19]

Table 7: Actual Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BOF Production Total (all routes)
2020
2021 1624 TTPA[20] 1624 TTPA
2022 1876 TTPA[20] 1876 TTPA

Table 8: Actual Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BF Production Total (all routes)
2020 1502 TTPA[17] 1502 TTPA
2021 1327 TTPA[17] 1327 TTPA
2022 1200 TTPA[17] 1200 TTPA

Blast Furnace Details

Table 9: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Current size Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology Most recent relining
A mothballed[21][18] unknown unknown 1921[22] 1435 m³[17] 1270[18] unknown 1995[23]
B mothballed[11][21][18] unknown unknown 1926[22] 1402 m³[17] 1270[18] unknown 2007[24]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. "History of Granite City Steel". Dakota Tin. 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. LaFrentz, Rob (2015-03-26). "US Steel to Idle Granite City Plant, Layoffs for More than 2,000". Industry Week. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "US Steel restarts Granite City furnace | Argus Media". www.argusmedia.com. 2018-06-20. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Mansouri, Kavahn (2019-11-11). "U.S. Steel lays off non-union workers in Granite City due to 'challenging market'". BND. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. "U.S. Steel temporarily idles Granite City furnace amid UAW strike". Retrieved 2023-09-22.
  6. "$4.26 Million Class Action Settlement Finalized for Residents Harmed by Steel Mill and Coke Plant Emissions in Granite City". Simmons Hanly Conroy. 2018-02-26. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. Matheny, Keith (2016-11-23). "U.S. Steel fined $2.2M, required to make repairs for Midwest pollution". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. "U. S. Steel Corporation Agrees to End Litigation, Improve Environmental Compliance at Its Three Midwest Facilities, Pay Civil Penalty of $2.2 Million and Perform Projects to Aid Communities Affected by U. S. Steel's Pollution". Department of Justice. 2016-11-22. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. Heeb, Alex (2016-11-27). "U.S. Steel settles Granite City pollution lawsuit". Alton Telegraph. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20240111013835/https://www.firstalert4.com/2023/11/28/layoffs-expected-after-us-steel-indefinitely-idles-primary-operations-granite-city-facility/. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240111013930/https://www.aist.org/news/steel-news/2023/november/27-nov-1-dec-2023/reports-u-s-steel-puts-granite-city-bf-on-indefini. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20220126190320/https://www.dakotatin.com/blogs/dakota-tin/history-of-granite-city-steel. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20231128232122/https://www.kmov.com/2023/09/18/us-steel-idle-blast-furnace-b-granite-city-works-says-it-is-temporary/. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125024713/https://www.ussteel.com/about-us/locations. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20220318231113/https://www.ussteel.com/documents/40705/43704/Granite+City+Works+-+ISO+14001.pdf/01cba2b1-5634-36ce-4df8-3392e76984ed?t. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20220214142709/https://www.ussteel.com/locations/granite-city-works. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 "2020 AIST Basic Oxygen Furnace Roundup". Association for Iron & Steel Technology. January 2020. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20230102013208/https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/metals/062822-us-steel-to-produce-dr-pellets-in-minnesota-may-end-granite-city-steelmaking. Archived from the original on 02 January 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20230107003433/https://www.ibjonline.com/2022/06/28/u-s-steel-wants-to-sell-granite-city-blast-furnaces-to-sun-coke-energy/. Archived from the original on 07 January 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. 20.0 20.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230311144635/https://s26.q4cdn.com/153509673/files/doc_financials/2022/ar/2022-Annual-Report.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. 21.0 21.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20220712020059/https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news/2349778-usw-suncoke-to-bargain-over-granite-city. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. 22.0 22.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20210916113402/https://industrialscenery.blogspot.com/2020/10/cleveland-cliffs-has-bought.html. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. https://web.archive.org/web/20150526151231/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/29/business/national-steel-corp-nsn-reports-earnings-for-2d-qtr-to-jun-30.html. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. https://web.archive.org/web/20210427170401/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2007/04/09/07-1321/public-comment-and-response-on-proposed-final-judgment. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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