Upper Big Branch Mine South
Upper Big Branch Mine-South is an underground coal mining operation in Raleigh County, West Virginia, operated by Performance Coal and owned by Massey Energy.
On April 5, 2010, an explosion at the mine killed 29 miners, with two hospitalized.[1] Mine-safety experts said explosions are typically caused by high levels of methane produced during longwall mining, which mining companies try to dilute with ventilation systems, although Massey had been repeatedly cited for violating this requirement.[2] The Upper Big Branch mine had six violations related to ventilation since January and four since March 17, according to Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) data. In 2009, the mine had 50 "unwarrantable failure citations," the most serious findings of negligence a mine inspector can issue. One citation was for not properly marking escape routes for miners in case of an accident. MSHA had proposed penalties of $900,000 in 2009 resulting from 458 total safety violations at the mine.[3] There have been three other fatalities at the Upper Big Branch mine in the last 12 years. Massey has managed to push the United Mine Workers union out of all of its operations except for a single processing plant.[2]
On May 2, 2011, it was reported that Massey Energy was seeking federal regulators’ approval for a plan to permanently seal the Upper Big Branch Mine.[4]
Mine Data
- MSHA ID: 4608436
- Operator: Performance Coal Company
- Controller: Massey Energy
- Union:
- County: Raleigh
- State: WV
- Latitude: 37.92
- Longitude: -81.55
- 2007 Production (short tons): 576,672
- Coal Type: Bituminous
- Mining Method: Underground
- Mine Status: Active
- Average No. of Employees: 160
Articles and resources
Related GEM.wiki articles
- West Virginia and coal
- U.S. coal politics
- Coal and jobs in the United States
- Coal phase-out
- Headquarters of U.S. coal mining companies
- Global list of coal mining companies and agencies
- Proposed coal mines
- Existing U.S. Coal Plants
- Coal
To see a listing of coal mines in a particular state, click on the map:
References
- ↑ Massey Energy, "Update on Rescue Efforts From Massey Energy", Media Release, April 10, 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bob Drogin and Nicole Santa Cruz,"25 miners killed in West Virginia explosion" LA Times, April 6, 2010.
- ↑ "West Virginia Mine Blast Kills Seven" The Wall Street Journal, April 5, 2010.
- ↑ Ken Ward Jr., "Massey plans to seal Upper Big Branch Mine" Coal Tattoo, May 2, 2011.
External links
- "Major U.S. Coal Mines," Energy Information Administration
