Voestalpine Stahl Linz steel plant

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Voestalpine Stahl Linz steel plant, also known as Voestalpine Stahl Linz, is a blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) steel plant operating in Linz, Upper Austria, Austria.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Linz, Upper Austria, Austria:

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  • Location: voestalpine-Straße 3, 4020 Linz, Austria
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): 48.274023, 14.334340 (exact)

Background

The Voestalpine Stahl Linz steel plant started operating in 1940 and currently operates blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace technology.

Transition

In March 2023, the company approved a EUR 1.5 billion investment to transition its plants away from BF-BOF production. At the Linz plant, an EAF with 1600 ttpa steelmaking capacity will be build. The EAF, along with another at the company's Donawitz plant, is expected to begin construction in 2024 and commissioned by 2027. The company also announced that it will replace one blast furnace each at the two plants in this expansion cycle and plans to replace two more blast furnaces by 2030.[1]

Low-emissions/green steelmaking

This steel plant is associated with a green steel project tracked in the Green Steel Tracker. Details about the project are included below.

Table 1: Green Steel Project Details

All references for the above data are available in the Green Steel Tracker.
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Company voestalpine Group voestalpine Group voestalpine Group
Company has climate goals? Yes Yes Yes
Location Linz, Austria Linz, Austria Linz, Austria
Project name H2Future Greentec steel - Linz CMS
Project website Site Site Site
Project scale Pilot Full scale Pilot
Project status Finalized (research & testing) Construction Announced
Year to be online 2019 2027 2023
Technology to be used H2 production BF-BOF to EAF CCS for BF-BOF
Technology details Green electricity electrolysis EAF using HBI and scrap Optiperm™ Carbon membrane for flue gases
Iron production capacity (million tonnes per year) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Steel production capacity (million tonnes per year) Not applicable 1 Not applicable
CO2 capture (million tonnes CO2 per year) Not applicable Not applicable Not stated
Hydrogen generation capacity(MW) 6 Not applicable Not applicable
Investment size 21 806.055 Not stated
Actual start year 2019
Partners Siemens, Verbund, Austrian Power Grid (APG), K1-MET, ECN/TNO - Compact Membrane Systems, Inc
Date of announcement 2019-11-11 2023-03-22 2023-07-26

Plant Details

Table 2: General Plant Details

Phase Plant status Announced date Construction date Start date Pre-retirement announcement date Retired date Workforce size
Main plant Operating[2] 1940[3] 9150[3]
Closure Operating pre-retirement[4] 2023[4] 2027[4]
Expansion Construction[5] 2023[4] 2024[4] 2027[4]

Table 3: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Phase Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Main plant Voestalpine AG [100.0%] 4295858976 [100%] E100001011521 [14.8%]; E100001011522 [8%]; E100001011520 voestalpine Stahl GmbH[2] 5035949909 E100000130978

Table 4: Process and Products

Phase Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
Main plant semi-finished; finished rolled[6] hot-rolled steel strip; cold-rolled steel strip; electrical steel strip; hot-dip galvanized steel strip; electrogalvanized steel strip; organic-coated steel strip[6] automotive[7] BF, BOF[2] coking plant; 3 BOF[8][2][9]
Closure semi-finished; finished rolled[6] hot-rolled steel strip; cold-rolled steel strip; electrical steel strip; hot-dip galvanized steel strip; electrogalvanized steel strip; organic-coated steel strip[6] automotive[7] BF, BOF[4] 1 BOF[4][10]
Expansion semi-finished; finished rolled[6] hot-rolled steel strip; cold-rolled steel strip; electrical steel strip; hot-dip galvanized steel strip; electrogalvanized steel strip; organic-coated steel strip[6] automotive[7] EAF[4] 1 EAF[4]

Table 5: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
Main plant operating 4000 TTPA[9][9] 4000 TTPA[9][9]
Closure operating pre-retirement 2000 TTPA[9] 2000 TTPA[9]
Expansion construction 1600 TTPA[4] 1600 TTPA[4]

Table 6: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Blast furnace capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
Main plant operating 3300 TTPA[11][12] 3300 TTPA[11][12]
Closure operating pre-retirement 1700 TTPA[12][12] 1700 TTPA[12][12]
Expansion construction

Blast Furnace Details

Table 7: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Retired date Furnace manufacturer and model Current size Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology Most recent relining
5 operating pre-retirement[13] unknown unknown 1941[14] 2030[15] Saint-Gobain (parts) Midrex[16][17] 8 meters (hearth diameter)[17] 850[12] An ANDRITZ pilot plant that separates carbon dioxide from flue gases using an amine-based process; Captured CO2 is put in industrial gas bottles and delivered to an energy storage company that is investigating methods to make it available for reuse in steel production.[18] 2023-10-23[19]
6 operating pre-retirement[13] unknown unknown 1941[14] 2030[15] Saint-Gobain (parts) Midrex[16][17] 1200 m³[20] 850[12] An ANDRITZ pilot plant that separates carbon dioxide from flue gases using an amine-based process; Captured CO2 is put in industrial gas bottles and delivered to an energy storage company that is investigating methods to make it available for reuse in steel production.[18] 2016-11[21][22]
A operating[13] unknown unknown 1977[23] Saint-Gobain (parts)[16] 12 meters (hearth diameter)[24] 3300[11][12] An ANDRITZ pilot plant that separates carbon dioxide from flue gases using an amine-based process; Captured CO2 is put in industrial gas bottles and delivered to an energy storage company that is investigating methods to make it available for reuse in steel production.[18] 2018-09[11]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. "voestalpine Board OKs EUR1.5 Billion EAF Installation". AIST. 3/22/2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20211119123528/https://www.voestalpine.com/stahl/en/Companies/voestalpine-Stahl-GmbH. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20211127104423/https://www.responsiblesteel.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021-10-07-voestalpine-Linz-ResponsibleSteel_PublicSummary.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 https://www.aist.org/news/steel-news/2023/march/20-24-march-2023/voestalpine-board-oks-eur1-5-billion-eaf-installat. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. https://www.recyclingtoday.com/news/voestalpine-austria-steel-electric-arc-furnace-linz-primetals-recycling/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 https://web.archive.org/web/20220125075939/https://www.voestalpine.com/stahl/en/Companies/voestalpine-Stahl-GmbH/Products. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240119061838/https://www.seaisi.org/details/23160?type=news-rooms. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20220124104905/https://reports.voestalpine.com/1819/ar/servicepages/search.php?q. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 https://web.archive.org/web/20220319021812/https://www.eurofer.eu/about-steel/learn-about-steel/where-is-steel-made-in-europe/. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20240122224451/https://www.eurofer.eu/assets/Uploads/Slide1.PNG. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20220529121429/https://www.voestalpine.com/stahl/en/Stories/State-of-the-art-technology-under-a-rough-surface. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210917001257/https://www.voestalpine.com/group/static/sites/group/.downloads/de/aktie/praesentation/2020-21-business-model-and-facts-voestalpine-group.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 September 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220704122148/https://www.voestalpine.com/blog/en/innovation-en/a-fresh-wind-blows-at-voestalpine-the-small-blast-furnace-starts-up-again/. Archived from the original on 04 July 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. 14.0 14.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20180903215559/http://www.referenceforbusiness.com:80/history2/8/voestalpine-AG.html. Archived from the original on 03 September 2018. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. 15.0 15.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20230130112806/https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/metals/060921-steelmaker-voestalpine-to-convert-three-blast-furnaces-to-eafs-by-2030. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20221128015619/https://www.ceramicsrefractories.saint-gobain.com/sites/hps-mac3-cma-pcr/files/assetbank_media/Iron---Steel-Blast-Furnace-brochure-2022-web-2274441.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 https://www.midrex.com/tech-article/using-hbi-in-blast-furnaces/#:~:text=Blast%20Furnaces%205%20and%206of%20hot%20metal%20per%20day. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 https://www.aist.org/news/steel-news/2023/august/21-25-august/andritz-carbon-capture-plant-now-in-operation-at-v. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. https://www.voestalpine.com/stahl/en/Stories/Blast-Furnace-5-again-blown-in. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/srin.202100078. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. (PDF) https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/atoms/files/myb3-2016-aut.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20221208060301/https://www.voestalpine.com/blog/en/innovation-en/successful-relining-of-blast-furnace-6-in-linz/. Archived from the original on 08 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. https://web.archive.org/web/20220619121459/https://www.voestalpine.com/group/en/group/overview/history/. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. https://web.archive.org/web/20210615161051/https://www.voestalpine.com/group/en/group/overview/history/2002-2008.html. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Resources