Bobov Dol Coal Mines

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Bobov Dol Coal Mines (Бобов Дол) is an operating coal mine in Bobov Dol, Kyustendil, Bulgaria.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Bobov Dol Coal Mines Bobov Dol, Bobov Dol, Kyustendil, Bulgaria 42.3784871498802, 22.9973242028776 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Operating

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
0.5[1] 2023[1] Surface Open Pit 50* 393.4952703*

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
100[2] 2018[2] Bobov Dol Subbituminous[3][1] Thermal[3][1] Coal Plant

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Note: To access more comprehensive data on energy ownership, please visit the Global Energy Ownership Tracker.
Owner Parent Company Headquarters
Grand Energi EOOD [100.0%][4] Grand Energi EOOD Bulgaria

Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)

Note: The asterisk (*) indicates that the value is an estimated figure based on various factors, including the company's forecasted or reported monthly or quarterly production data, etc.
ROM or Saleable 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Saleable 1[5] 0.9[6] 0.73* 0.56[7] 0.53[8] 0.46[9] 0.5[1]

Note: The above sections were automatically generated and are based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker August 2026 release.

Ownership Tree

This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.

Background

Vagledobiv Bobov Dol Eood Coal Mine (known as Bobov Dol) is a surface coal mine located in Bobov Dol, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria.

Previously, Bobov Dol was a mine complex comprised of five underground mines and one opencast pit.[10] However, in 2018, the last underground mine at Bobov Dol (which was also the last underground mine in Bulgaria) closed, leaving only the open pit ("Hristo Botev") operational.[11][12] The Vagledobiv Bobov Dol Eood mine is located in the Bobov Dol coalfield—the largest deposit of Subbituminous coal in Bulgaria.[13]The mine supplies the nearby Bobov Dol power station and to households.[13]

According to the 2021 Energy Bulletin published by the Ministry of Energy of Bulgaria, production of Subbituminous coal in Bulgaria was only 0.84 million tonnes (3% of total national production of 28 million tonnes). This was represented by Pernik coal field (37% or 0.31 million tonnes) and Bobov Dol coal field (63% or 0.52 million tonnes in 2021).[14] The same report by the Ministry of Energy from 2022 stated that coal production from the Bobov Dol mine was 0.45 Mt (or 65% of total Subbituminous coal extraction of 0.7Mt).[15]

Several reports state that the operating company VAGLEDOBIV BOBOV DOL EOOD became bankrupt in 2019 and the coal mine stopped operations.[16][17] [18] The company is allegedly owned by a businessman Hristo Kovacki, who also owns Pernik Coal Mine and other smaller mines in Bulgaria.[17] In February 2019, the Bulgarian Council of Ministers approved the transfer of concession rights for the "Bobov Dol" section of the Bobovdol coalfield from VAGLEDOBIV BOBOV DOL EOOD to a new concessionaire, Grand Energi EOOD (Гранд Енерджи ЕООД). According to the Bulgarian Commercial Register, the sole registered owner of Grand Energi EOOD at the time of the transfer was Aleksandar Spasov. Media reports suggested that the new concessionaire was also likely connected to businessman Hristo Kovachki, given its historical ties to the Bobov Dol power station and other companies within his alleged business network.[19]

Coal production appeared to continue in the Bobov Doal coalfield, according to Ministry of Energy's 2021-2023 Bulletins.[14][6] It is presumed that the closure refers to the underground coal extraction, while the surface coal production continues in the Bobov dol basin. It appeared that that the rights under teh concession agreement to extract coal were transferred to another company.[20][21]

Phase-out Context

In January 2023, the Bulgarian Ministry of Energy published the Strategic Vision for Sustainable Development of the Energy Sector of the Republic of Bulgaria 2023–2053, which envisaged the continued use of domestic coal until 2030 and a gradual phase-out by 2038.[22] Through the Just Transition Fund, Bulgaria may access EUR 1.12 billion to support affected coal regions, including Kyustendil, Pernik, and Stara Zagora.[23]

Bulgarian Mining and Geology Chamber reported, that coal extraction in Bulgaria declined by 29% in 2024 compared to the previous year, and by nearly 60% over the preceding two years, driven by European climate policies aimed at phasing out fossil fuels in electricity generation.[24]

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 (PDF) https://www.me.government.bg/uploads/manager/source/VOP/buletin_systoqnie_energetika/Buletin_Energy-2023.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 (PDF) https://public.euracoal.eu/download/Public-Archive/Library/Coal-industry-across-Europe/EURACOAL-Coal-industry-across-Europe-7th.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 (PDF) https://bgenh.com/storage/app/public/uploads/files/finans/2023/30.09/FS_individual_MMI_Q3_2023.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. https://www.mediapool.bg/nov-kontsesioner-poema-vagledobiva-v-uchastak-bobov-dol-news290421.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. (PDF) https://www.me.government.bg/files/useruploads/files/deklaracii_zpuki/v/bule__2018_27.08.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 (PDF) https://www.me.government.bg/files/useruploads/files/buletinenergy2018-04.06.2019-finish.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. (PDF) https://www.me.government.bg/uploads/manager/source/VOP/Buletin_Energy2020.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. (PDF) https://www.me.government.bg/uploads/manager/source/VOP/buletin_systoqnie_energetika/Buletin_Energy-Finish-20.06.2022.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. (PDF) https://www.me.government.bg/uploads/manager/source/VOP/Buletin_Energy-2023-25.04.2023_1_1.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. D. Angelova, "Geological problems of the "Bobov Dol" coal mine (Bulgaria)", Earthdoc Online Geoscience Database, Accessed May 2023.
  11. "Vagledobiv Bobov Dol", Eurofound, Accessed May 2023.
  12. Kiril Falin, "400 miners at the Bobov Dol mine will be laid off", BNR News, 5 June 2018.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Coal Industry Across Europe, EuraCoal, accessed July 2022.
  14. 14.0 14.1 "БЮЛЕТИНЗА СЪСТОЯНИЕТО И РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ЕНЕРГЕТИКАТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ ПРЕЗ 2021 Г." (PDF). https://www.me.government.bg/. 2022. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. "БЮЛЕТИН ЗА СЪСТОЯНИЕТО И РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ЕНЕРГЕТИКАТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ ПРЕЗ 2022 Г. (page 14)" (PDF). www.me.government.bg. 2023. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 8 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ""Въгледобив Бобов дол" е обявена в несъстоятелност". capital.bg. October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. 17.0 17.1 ""Грийнпийс" разкрива осемте кръга на Въглищната империя "Ковачки"". https://www.mediapool.bg/. July 2022. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. "Емилия Милчева: Пример за липса на хуманност - стотици българи от "Мини Бобов дол" от години чакат заплати и обезщетения". frognews.bg/. March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. "New concessionaire takes over coal mining in the "Bobov Dol" section". mediapool.bg. February 27, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. "„Гранд Енерджи" ЕООД ще добива въглища от участък „ ..." www.24chasa.bg. February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. "New concessionaire takes over coal mining in the "Bobov Dol" section". /www.mediapool.bg. February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. "Strategic Vision for Sustainable Development of the Energy Sector of the Republic of Bulgaria 2023–2053". me.government.bg. January 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. "European Commission Reminds Bulgaria of 2038 Coal Phase-Out Deadline". novinite.com. Retrieved March 12, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. "Top 10 mining companies: surfacing above water". capital.bg. March 4, 2026. Retrieved March 12, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)