Gregory Crinum Coal Mines

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Gregory Crinum Coal Mines is an operating coal mine in Emerald, Queensland, Australia.

Location

Table 1: Project-level location details

Mine Name Location Coordinates (WGS 84)
Gregory Crinum Coal Mines Emerald, Queensland, Australia -23.1491384, 148.3875874 (exact)

The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:

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Project Details

Table 2: Project status

Status Status Detail Opening Year Closing Year
Operating[1] 1979[1]

Table 3: Operation details

Note: The asterisk (*) signifies that the value is a GEM estimated figure.
Capacity (Mtpa) Production (Mtpa) Year of Production Mine Type Mining Method Mine Size (km2) Mine Depth (m) Workforce Size
1 2.389[2] 2022[2] Underground & Surface Mixed 85 408*

Table 4: Coal resources and destination

Total Reserves (Mt) Year of Total Reserves Recorded Total Resources (Mt) Coalfield Coal Type Coal Grade Primary Consumer/ Destination
27 121.3[3] Bowen Bituminous Met

Table 5: Ownership and parent company

Owner Parent Company Headquarters
Sojitz Blue Pty Ltd Sojitz Corporation Australia, Japan


Expansion/Extension

Table 6: Project status

* Added capacity of a coal mine refers to the enhancement in the mine's production capabilities beyond its initial production capacity.
Status Status Detail Project Type Project Phase Added Capacity (Mtpa)* Start Year
Proposed[4] Permitted[4] Expansion[4]

Note: The above section was automatically generated and is based on data from the GEM April 2024 Global Coal Mine Tracker dataset.

Background

The Gregory Crinum mine is comprised of the Gregory open-cut operations and the Crinum underground mine.[5] The mine complex is owned by Sojitz Blue, a subsidiary of Japan-based Sojitz Corporation, and is located approximately 60 kilometers north-east of Emerald in Queensland, Australia.[6] 

Following a mine collapse that claimed the life of a miner, Crinum Underground was put on care and maintenance in 2021.[7] Sojitz was due to ramp up production in 2022, but does not expect to restart mining underground until October 2023 to March 2024 at the earliest.[8] (Meanwhile, the open pit site is still operating.)[8] Mining began at Gregory Crinum in 1979, with open-cut operations at Gregory becoming operational in 1979 and the first shipment taking place in 1980. Underground mining began at the adjacent Crinum in 1997.[9]

The BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) commenced operations on 1 July 2001, after the 50-50 joint venture between BHP Billiton Limited and Mitsubishi Development was finalized.[10] Throughout much of its time of operation under BMA, the mine’s production capacity was 6 million tonnes per year.[11]

BMA also operates the Peak Downs mine, Saraji mine, Norwich Park mine, Blackwater mine, the Goonyella Riverside mine as well as the Hay Point Coal Terminal.

The mine was put on care and maintenance in 2016 by previous owner and joint venture BHP Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA).[11]

BMA sold the mine to Sojitz Corporation in March 2019. Sojitz has the intention of reopening the mine with an annual capacity of 3 million tonnes per year when fully operational.

When Sojitz Corporation acquired the mine in 2019, they announced plans to reopen the mine, which they did in October 2020.[12][13] Sojitz believes the mine’s life is more than 20 years.[12]

Gregory Open cut

Open-cut mining at Gregory Crinum slowed when underground mining began, and by 2012, open-cut mining came to a halt entirely and the Gregory mine closed.[14] BHP-Billiton stated that, "the Gregory open-cut mine production was no longer profitable in the current economic environment of falling prices, high costs and a strong Australian dollar." [15]

The mine site later reopened in 2020 shortly after Sojitz acquired it.

Crinum Underground

In 2021, a roof collapse occurred at the Crinum underground mine site, killing one miner and temporarily suspending operations. However, it has taken longer than expected to recover from the fatal rock fall, and Sojitz doesn't expect to restart mining underground until October 2023 to March 2024 at the earliest.[8]

Mining contractor Mastermyne, which won its contract the same year of the mining accident, has notified Sojitz that as a result of the delay in restarting operations, it will terminate the contract and claim costs. In response, Sojitz is assessing its options, including taking over the mining operation directly.[8]

  • Operator: Mastermyne[16]
  • Owner: Sojitz Corporation[11]
  • Location: 60 km north-east of Emerald in the Bowen Basin in Queensland, Australia[11]
  • GPS Coordinates: -23.1491384, 148.3875874 (exact)
  • Status: Operating (Gregory Opencast); Care and maintenance (Crinum Underground)[7]
  • Production Capacity: 1 mtpa[17]
  • Total Resource: 182 Mt[14]
  • Mineable Reserves: 27 Mt[14]
  • Coal Type: hard coking coal (Metallurgical)[11]
  • Mine Size:
  • Mine Type: Open cut mine (Gregory); underground longwall (Crinum)[9]
  • Start Year: 1979 (Gregory); 1997 (Crinum)[14]
  • Workforce Size: 400 (Gregory); 150 (Crinum)[6]
  • Source of Financing:

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 (PDF) https://www.iesc.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-10/iesc-advice-gregory-crinum-coal-mine-2022-136.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240202181124/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/coal-industry-review-statistical-tables/resource/bab54159-f38b-4e6f-8652-4b04bca29139. Archived from the original on 02 February 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20240205201919/https://miningdataonline.com/property/297/Gregory-Crinum-Mine.aspx. Archived from the original on 05 February 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240205192746/https://australiainstitute.org.au/coal-mine-tracker/update/this-cant-be-allowed-to-continue-gregory-crinum-expansion-approved/. Archived from the original on 05 February 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. BHP-Billiton,"BHP Billiton production report for the year ended 30 June 2012", Media Release, July 2012, page 14.
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Projects", Sojitz Blue website, accessed April 2023.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Henry Ballard, "Gregory Crinum incident halts re-establishment", Australian Mining, 15 September 2021.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Jo Clarke, "Mixed results in plan to revitalise Australian coal hub", Argus Media, 15 December 2022.
  9. 9.0 9.1 "About BMA," "BHP Billiton website," accessed January 2010.
  10. Andrew J. Mutton, "QUEENSLAND COALS: Physical and Chemical Properties, Colliery and Company Information. 14th Edition.," "Department of Natural Resources and Mines: Bureau of Mining and Petroleum," 2003.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 "BMA completes sale of Gregory Crinum Mine," BHP website, March 27, 2019.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Daniel Gleeson, "DRA Global to help Gregory Crinum coal mine get back to business," "International Mining," March 28, 2019.
  13. Gregory-Crinum Mine, Mining Data Solutions, accessed Jan 2022
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 "BHP Coal Mine – Crinum – Queensland Australia," "Mining Technology," accessed June 2020.
  15. BHP Billiton, "Production to cease at Gregory open-cut operation", Media Release, September 10, 2012.
  16. "Mastermyne wins $510m contract for Gregory Crinum coal mine in Australia", NS Energy, 31 May 2021.
  17. "IEA Coal 2021 Analysis and Forecasts, accessed Jan 2022.