JSW Steel Vijayanagar steel plant
| This article is part of the Global Iron and Steel Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor. |
| Sub-articles: |
JSW Steel Vijayanagar steel plant, also known as Vijayanagar Works, JVSL, JSW Steel Toranagallu, JSW Karnataka steel plant, is a steel plant in Toranagallu, Sandur, Bellary, Karnataka, India that operates electric arc furnace (EAF), basic oxygen furnace (BOF), ironmaking, blast furnace (BF), direct reduced iron (DRI), and steelmaking technology.
Location
The map below shows the exact location of the plant in Toranagallu, Sandur, Bellary, Karnataka, India:
- Location: Sandur Taluk, Vijyanagar Post, Bellary, Toranagallu, Karnataka 583275, India
- Coordinates (WGS 84): 15.180423, 76.663134 (exact)
Background
The JSW Steel Vijayanagar steel plant began operating in 1994 and is the world sixth-largest steel plant. It was expanded in 1999, 2004, 2006, and 2009. According to the JSW Steel website, the plant reuses more than 95% of its process waste.[1]
In 2011, the blast furnaces at the plant were briefly shut down due to the unavailability of iron ore after an iron ore mining scam in Karnataka.[2]
In 2012, three workers were killed with another receiving serious injuries after an accident involving hot iron ore residue.[3]
Expansion
In 2018, original expansion plans were announced it would invest Rs 7,500 crore from then until March 2020 for expansions, in the effort to increase capacity to 18 million tonnes per year.[4]
In 2020, JSW Steel announced that it was planning to establish a new EAF at the Vijayanagar plant, which would be commissioned by March 2021.[5] However, no updates have been published regarding the commissioning of this EAF as of February 2022.
According to 2021 JSW Corporate Presentation, the expansion of the plant capacity from 12 mtpa to 13 mtpa at a cost of INR 380 crore by augmenting existing facilities was ongoing.[6] According to the 2023 JSW Corporate Presentation, debottlenecking of existing facilities completed in FY23 resulted in a capacity expansion of 0.5 mtpa, further 0.5 mtpa expansion through debottlenecking is expected to be completed in FY25. The presentation also mentioned expansion of existing facilities by 1.5 mtpa in FY25.[7]
In January 2022, JSW Steel announced it would invest ₹15,000 crore to expand its Vijayanagar Works Integrated Steel Facility in Ballari, Karnataka, to 18 million tonnes per year by 2024.[8] They began the construction for this expansion later that month as well.[9] This brown-field expansion is being undertaken through JSW Vijayanagar Metallics Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of JSW Steel Ltd.[10][11] It is unclear whether the two BF/BOF expansions they have planned (one 400 ttpa expansion planned for 2022 and another 1500-1800 ttpa expansion planned for 2026) will be part of this plan.
Financing
The Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) signed a USD30 million loan for JSW Steel on January 9, 2020 in order to expand JSW Steel Vijayanagar. The funds from JBIC are intended to be used to purchase a wire rod mill from Primetals Technologies Limited.[12]
Decarbonization
JSW Steel has partnered with JSW Energy to set up a 3,800 tpa green hydrogen plant using 25 MW of renewable energy to be supplied to the DRI plant in JSW Steel Vijayanagar steel plant.[13]
JSW Steel Limited and JFE Steel Corporation in July 2024, commenced pilot demonstration of cloud-based Cyber-Physical System technologies for blast furnace operations at JSW Steel Vijayanagar Works. Through this digital project, JSW Steel will leverage data science technologies in a cloud environment to enhance efficiency of its blast furnace operations in the manufacturing of steel and reduce carbon emissions.
JSW Steel Vijayanagar achieved the ResponsibleSteel Certification in 2025.[14][15]
According to the company's FY25 annual report, the company is currently exploring the possibility of integrating hydrogen into the DRI operations at Vijayanagar.[16] JSW Steel is set to commission India’s largest green hydrogen project for steelmaking at Vijayanagar, with an annual capacity of 3,800 tonnes, powered by 25 MW of renewable energy.[16] As of October 2025, the trial runs for green hydrogen project are near complete and its commissioning was expected soon.[17]
Ownership Tree
This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.
Low-emissions/green steelmaking
This steel plant is associated with a green steel project tracked in the Green Steel Tracker. Details about the project are included below.
Table 1: Green Steel Project Details
| Project 1 | Project 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Project name | JSW H-DRI Pilot Karnataka | JSW Steel CCUS Vijayanagar |
| Company | JSW Steel Limited | JSW Steel Limited |
| Company has climate goals? | Yes | Yes |
| Location | Karnataka, India | Vijayanagara, India |
| Project website | Not available | Site |
| Project scale | Pilot | R&D partnership |
| Project status | Operating | Announced |
| Year to be online | 2025 | – |
| Technology to be used | H-DRI | CCU for BF-BOF |
| Technology details | Green electricity electrolysis | CycloneCC |
| Iron production capacity (million tonnes per year) | Not applicable | Not stated |
| Steel production capacity (million tonnes per year) | 0 | Not stated |
| CO2 capture (million tonnes CO2 per year) | Not applicable | 0,1 |
| Hydrogen generation capacity (MW) | 25 | Not stated |
| Investment size (m USD) | 24 | Not stated |
| Actual start year | 2025 | – |
| Partners | JSW Energy | BHP, Carbon Clean |
| Date of announcement | 2/20/2025 | 10/10/2024 |
Plant Details
Table 2: General Plant Details
| Start date | Workforce size | Power source | Iron ore source | Coal source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994[18] | 929[19] | JSW Vijayanagar Toranagallu power station; 860MW power plant in Vijaynagar consisting of 2 130MW units in SBU I (2000) and 2 300MW units in SBU II (2009), 76 MW captive power plant. Also recycles 96% of coke oven gas for power generation.[20][18][21][22] | Captive mines in Odisha and Karnataka[23] | unknown |
Table 3: Ownership and Parent Company Information
| State-owned entity status | Parent company | Parent company PermID | Parent GEM entity ID | Owner | Owner company PermID | Owner GEM entity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partial | JSW Steel Ltd [100.0%] | 4295872888 [100.0%] | E100001000516 [100.0%] | JSW Steel Ltd [100%][24] | 4295872888 | E100001000516 [100%] |
Table 4: Process and Products
| Steel product category | Steel products | Steel sector end users | ISO 14001 | Responsible steel | Main production equipment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| semi-finished, finished rolled[24] | galvanized, wire rod, bar, cold rolled, special, hot rolled[24] | building and infrastructure[25] | yes[26] | 2028-02-17[27][28] | BF; DRI; EAF; BOF; Iron other/unspecified; Steel other/unspecified |
Table 5: Plant-level Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Capacity operating status1 | Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity | Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity | Other/unspecified steelmaking capacity | Nominal crude steel capacity (total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| announced | – | – | 1500[29] | 1500[29] |
| operating | 10399[25][30] | 1500[31] | – | 11899[25][30][31] |
Table 6: Plant-level Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Capacity operating status1 | Blast furnace capacity | Sponge iron/DRI capacity | Other/unspecified iron capacity | Nominal iron capacity (total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| operating | 8500[32][33][25][30] | 1200[25][34][35] | 1700[30] | 11400[32][33][30][35][34][25] |
| operating pre-retirement | 2170[32][30][36] | – | – | 2170[32][30][36] |
Table 7: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Sinter | Coke | Pellets |
|---|---|---|
| 12950[37] | 6500[25][30] | 9200[37] |
Table 8: Actual Plant-level Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Year | BOF production | EAF production | Total (all routes) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | unknown[38] | unknown[38] | –[38] |
| 2020 | 8600 | 1240 | 9840 |
| 2021 | 9334[23] | 1346[23] | 10680[23] |
| 2022 | 9180[39] | 1350[39] | 10530[39] |
| 2023 | 9387[40] | 1380[40] | 10767[40] |
| 2024 | 10399[26] | 1365[26] | 11764[26] |
Table 9: Actual Plant-level Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)
| Year | BF production | DRI production | Other/unknown iron production | Total (all routes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | unknown | unknown | unknown | – |
| 2020 | unknown | unknown | unknown | – |
| 2021 | unknown | unknown | unknown | – |
| 2022 | unknown | unknown | unknown | – |
| 2023 | 11196[40] | 1104[40] | 1564[40] | 13864[40] |
| 2024 | 9710[26] | 1092[26] | 1547[26] | 12349[26] |
Unit Details
Table 10: Blast Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Construction date | Start date | Furnace manufacturer and model | Current size | Current capacity (ttpa) | Decarbonization technology | Most recent relining |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BF 1 | operating[25] | – | 2004[41][32] | MECON (Govt. of India)[37][42] | 2300.0 m3[36] | 2500[30] | TRT and Stove waste gas heat recovery system (4MW)[43][44] | 2016-02-08[45] |
| BF 2 | operating pre-retirement[46] | – | 2006[32] | MECON (Govt. of India), Daniel Corus[37][42] | 1250.0 m3[42] | 2170[36][32][30] | unknown[43] | – |
| BF 3 | operating[25] | 2006[47] | 2009[48] | Primetals Technologies, Siemens VAI Primetals Technologies Blast Furnace Design[37][48][48] | 4019.0[49][25] | 3000[33][25][32] | Trialing waste plastic injection at the unit; TRT and Stove waste gas heat recovery system (12.4 MW)[43][50][44] | 2026-06[51] |
| BF 4 | operating[25] | – | 2011[48] | Primetals Technologies, Siemens VAI Primetals Technologies Blast Furnace Design[37][48][48] | 4019.0 m3[36] | 3000[25][32] | TRT and Stove waste gas heat recovery system (12.4 MW)[43][44] | – |
Table 11: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Start date | Furnace manufacturer and model | Furnace type | Current capacity (ttpa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown DRI (1) | operating[30] | 2014[52] | Midrex[52] | shaft furnace[52] | 1200[34][25][35] |
Table 12: Direct Reduced Iron Furnace Reductant Details
| Unit name | Current or initial reductant | Gas reductant | Current or initial hydrogen reductant color | Hydrogen reductant status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown DRI (1) | gas[53][54] | hydrogen[53][54] | green[55] | capable[56] |
Table 13: Electric Arc Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Start date | Current capacity (ttpa) | Current size (tonnes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown EAF (1) | operating[57] | 2016[58] | 1500[31] | 150.0[59][18][60][34][61][25][35] |
Table 14: Electric Arc Furnace Feedstock Details
| Unit name | Scrap-based | % scrap | % DRI | % granulated pig iron | % other iron |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown EAF (1) | yes[62][63] | 8.00[62][63] | >0[62] | >0[62] | 92.00[62] |
Table 15: Basic Oxygen Furnace Details
| Unit name | Status | Announced date | Start date | Furnace manufacturer and model | Current capacity (ttpa) | Current size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unknown BOF (1) | operating[57] | 1994[64] | 2001[58] | SMS Demag LD Converter[37][65] | 1333[25][30] | 130.0 tonnes[59][18][60][34][61][25][35] |
| unknown BOF (2) | operating[57] | – | 2004[58] | SMS Demag LD Converter[37][65] | 1333[25][30] | 130.0 tonnes[59][18][60][34][61][25][35] |
| unknown BOF (3) | operating[57] | – | 2006[58] | SMS Demag LD Converter[37][65] | 1333[25][30] | 130.0 tonnes[59][18][60][34][61][25][35] |
| unknown BOF (4) | operating[57] | – | 2009[66] | SMS Demag LD Converter[37][65] | 1600[25][30] | 180.0 tonnes[59][18][60][34][61][25][35] |
| unknown BOF (5) | operating[57] | – | 2009[58] | SMS Demag LD converter[37][65] | 1600[25][30] | 180.0 tonnes[59][18][60][34][61][25][35] |
| unknown BOF (6) | operating[57] | – | 2011[58] | SMS Demag LD Converter[37][65] | 1600[25][30] | 180.0 tonnes[59][18][60][34][61][25][35] |
| unknown BOF (7) | operating[57] | – | 2011[58] | SMS Demag LD Converter[37][65] | 1600[25][30] | 180.0 tonnes[59][18][60][34][61][25][35] |
Articles and Resources
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Iron and Steel Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
References
- ↑ "Vijayanagar Works - Overview". JSW Steel. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "JSW shuts down 2 blast furnaces in Vijayanagar plant". The Economic Times. 2011-08-03. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- ↑ "Three killed in Bellary steel plant accident | Mysuru News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Energy World (2018-11-03). "JSW Steel to expand Vijayanagar plant capacity to 18 mn tonnes a year: Sajjan Jindal - ET EnergyWorld". Energy World. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Latest Developments in Steelmaking Capacity" (PDF). OECD. 2021. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "JSW Corporate Presentation" (PDF). JSW Steel. December 2021. Retrieved 12 December, 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "JSW Steel Corporate Presentation" (PDF). JSW Steel. May 2023. Retrieved 12 December, 2023.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Livemint (2022-01-07). "JSW Steel to invest ₹15,000 cr expand Vijayanagar facility to 18 MTPA". mint. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- ↑ "Steel Minister lays foundation stone for 5 MTPA project at JSW Steel Vijayanagar works". Free Press Journal. 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Steel Minister lays foundation stone for 5 MTPA project at JSW Steel Vijayanagar works". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ↑ Iyengar, Suresh P. (2022-01-07). "JSW Steel to invest ₹15,000 cr in expanding Vijayanagar capacity by 5 mtpa". BusinessLine. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
- ↑ Loan for JSW Steel Limited in India, Japan Bank for International Cooperation, Retrieved on: May 7, 2020
- ↑ "JSW Steel to use green hydrogen for steelmaking at Vijayanagar plant". pv magazine India. 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ↑ "Certified Sites Directory | ResponsibleSteel". www.responsiblesteel.org. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
- ↑ "JSW Steel Receives Responsiblesteel™ Certification Simultaneously for Four Manufacturing Sites". group.jsw.in. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Annual Report FY24-25" (PDF). JSW Steel. 2025. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "JSW Energy looks to operationalise 5 GWh battery assembly unit in Pune in 3rd quarter, ETManufacturing". manufacturing.economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2025-11-04.
- ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 https://web.archive.org/web/20210521050200/https://www.jsw.in/steel/vijayanagar-works-overview. Archived from the original on 2021-05-21.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20211207143423/https://www.jswsteel.in/about-us. Archived from the original on 2021-12-07.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220313164012/https://www.jsw.in/groups/jsw-projects-limited. Archived from the original on 2022-03-13.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220411041249/https://www.jsw.in/energy/jsw-energy-vijaynagar-plant. Archived from the original on 2022-04-11.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "Integrated Annual Report FY 2023-24" (PDF). JSW Steel. 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-03-11. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20221030083808/https://www.jsw.in/sites/default/files/assets/industry/steel/IR/Financial%20Performance/Annual%20Reports%20_%20STEEL/JSW%20Steel%20Integrated%20Report%202021-22.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-30.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220111143937/https://www.jsw.in/steel/jsw-steel-facilities. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 25.14 25.15 25.16 25.17 25.18 25.19 25.20 25.21 25.22 25.23 25.24 25.25 25.26 25.27 25.28 http://environmentclearance.nic.in/DownloadPfdFile.aspx?FileName=06q8VIacOJ6k/TU4rr1vtejKtXw+7m2bS5EY+gZhQCxwbQgA5bVT+4CF0Lrm+XbBmQBbuFi8Jf360z2wnR6KmBVIsJfDGJBVlmXDS+i+c8yfDzdLb1BZH/UVYqvSZfnLgVfAeV65WCurkx1heG2DyOkVfMtLipIlH4MP4kUpJuE=&FilePath=93ZZBm8LWEXfg+HAlQix2fE2t8z/pgnoBhDlYdZCxzXmG8GlihX6H9UP1HygCn3pCkAF2zPFXFQNqA4krKa1Aw==.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.7 (PDF) https://www.jswsteel.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Financial%20Performance/Annual%20Reports%20Steel/24-25/Integrated-Annual-Report-FY-2024-25.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ (PDF) https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/653ed7060b01292cd4518d0e/67c8336939619d0e502ebc9d_ResponsibleSteel_JSW%20Steel%20Ltd_Vijayanagar_Certificate_public%20summary%20-%20combined%20(1).pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "Issued Certificates and Ongoing Audits". www.responsiblesteel.org. Archived from the original on 2025-03-11. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
{{cite web}}: Text "ResponsibleSteel" ignored (help) - ↑ 29.0 29.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20230614200208/https://www.jsw.in/sites/default/files/assets/industry/steel/IR/JSW_Steel_Investor_Presentation/JSW%20Steel_Corporate%20Presentation_May-23_vF-2.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-14.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 30.10 30.11 30.12 30.13 30.14 30.15 30.16 30.17 (PDF) https://www.jsw.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Environmental%20Clearances/Env%20statement%20FY%2022%20Final.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220629095453/https://www.jswsteel.in/sites/default/files/assets/industry/steel/IR/Share%20Holder's%20Information/Investors%20site%20visit%20to%20Vijayanagar%202022.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-06-29.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 32.7 32.8 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20221206051431/https://www.nexi.go.jp/environment/info/pdf/19-013_EAR.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-12-06.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20240905154459/https://www.jsw.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Financial%2520Performance/Annual%2520Reports%2520Steel/jsw-steel-19-20/strategic-growth.html. Archived from the original on 2024-09-05.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 34.00 34.01 34.02 34.03 34.04 34.05 34.06 34.07 34.08 34.09 34.10 https://web.archive.org/web/20220320173526/https://www.midrex.com/about-midrex/midrex-plants/. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 https://web.archive.org/web/20211215074837/https://www.primetals.com/portfolio/ironmaking/corexr. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 http://environmentclearance.nic.in/DownloadPfdFile.aspx?FileName=06q8VIacOJ6k/TU4rr1vtejKtXw+7m2bS5EY+gZhQCzZoNCdmnow8wfiEOjv6kEw56Hoq/K7DsfhEAzwVYJ0sZ/CT8RkH+IjyWEdkCVg+0w=&FilePath=93ZZBm8LWEXfg+HAlQix2fE2t8z/pgnoBhDlYdZCxzUI4D0y0DyH4SbeEYqwvEmbzJ93uSdf1XR4VVIsqocs0Q==.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 https://web.archive.org/web/20240110020507/https://www.jswhotrolledsteel.in/manufacturing/vijayanagar-works.aspx. Archived from the original on 2024-01-10.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240125061008/https://steel.gov.in/sites/default/files/Annual%20Report-Ministry%20of%20Steel%202020-21.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240111064236/https://www.jswsteel.in/sites/default/files/assets/industry/steel/IR/press-release-Q4-2023.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-11.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 (PDF) https://www.jswsteel.in/jsw-steel-annual-report-2023-24/JSW-Steel-IR24.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "JSW - BF1 Capital Repair". Scribd. Archived from the original on 2025-07-14. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
{{cite web}}: Text "Blast Furnace" ignored (help); Text "Furnace" ignored (help); Text "PDF" ignored (help) - ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20220525172438/http://www.meconlimited.co.in/Metals/Iron_Making.aspx. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 https://web.archive.org/web/20240905162729/https://www.jsw.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Financial%2520Performance/Annual%2520Reports%2520Steel/jsw-steel-20-21/environment.html. Archived from the original on 2024-09-05.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 (PDF) https://www.jswsteel.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Environmental%20Clearances/JSW-Steel-Vijayanagar-Works-6-Monthly-Ec-Compliance-Oct-24-to-Mar-25.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://www.sevenrefractories.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Reference-List_BF_Repair_EXTERNAL.pdf, https://www.metec-tradefair.com/en/Media_News/News/Restart_of_blast_furnace_after_major_reline_project http://environmentclearance.nic.in/DownloadPfdFile.aspx?FileName=06q8VIacOJ6k/TU4rr1vtejKtXw+7m2bS5EY+gZhQCzZoNCdmnow8wfiEOjv6kEw56Hoq/K7DsfhEAzwVYJ0sZ/CT8RkH+IjyWEdkCVg+0w=&FilePath=93ZZBm8LWEXfg+HAlQix2fE2t8z/pgnoBhDlYdZCxzUI4D0y0DyH4SbeEYqwvEmbzJ93uSdf1XR4VVIsqocs0Q==, https://www.sevenrefractories.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Reference-List_BF_Repair_EXTERNAL.pdf, https://www.metec-tradefair.com/en/Media_News/News/Restart_of_blast_furnace_after_major_reline_project.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220523202124/https://www.jswsteel.in/sites/default/files/assets/industry/steel/IR/JSW_Steel_Investor_Presentation/JSW%20Steel%20-%20Investor%20Presentation%20-%20Feb%202018.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-05-23.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "JSW Steel Commissions India's Largest Blast Furnace at Vijayanagar". AIST. 2009-02-20. Archived from the original on 2025-03-11. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20210718151818/https://www.primetals.com/fileadmin/user_upload/content/01_portfolio/1_ironmaking/blast-furnace/JSW_TORANAGALLU_-_BLAST_FURNACE_NO3_AND_NO4.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-18.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "Paul Wurth to upgrade JSW Steel's BF No. 3 at Vijayanagar Works". www.steelorbis.com. 2017-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-03-07. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20241008152739/https://furnaces-international.com/news/jsw-steel-successfully-completes-waste-plastic-injection-trials. Archived from the original on 2024-10-08.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/steel/jsw-steel-to-commission-procurement-of-580-mw-renewable-power-by-march-2025/articleshow/114581206.cms?from=mdr, https://www.jsw.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Financial%20Performance/Annual%20Reports%20Steel/jsw-steel-19-20/strategic-growth.html, https://www.jswsteel.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Financial%20Performance/Annual%20Reports%20Steel/24-25/Integrated-Annual-Report-FY-2024-25.pdf, https://themachinemaker.com/news/jsw-steel-posts-15-growth-in-may-crude-steel-output/, https://www.newsonprojects.com/news/jsw-steel-plans-to-commission-580-mw-renewable-power-procurement-by-march-2025, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/steel/jsw-steel-slashes-its-capex-plan-for-fy25-by-up-to-4k-cr-co-defers-vijayanagar-blast-furnace-3-expansion/articleshow/114683675.cms?from=mdr https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/paul-wurth-to-upgrade-jsw-steels-bf-no-3-at-vijayanagar-works-989539.htm, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/steel/jsw-steel-to-commission-procurement-of-580-mw-renewable-power-by-march-2025/articleshow/114581206.cms?from=mdr, https://www.jsw.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Financial%20Performance/Annual%20Reports%20Steel/jsw-steel-19-20/strategic-growth.html, https://www.jswsteel.in/sites/default/files/assets/downloads/steel/IR/Financial%20Performance/Annual%20Reports%20Steel/24-25/Integrated-Annual-Report-FY-2024-25.pdf, https://themachinemaker.com/news/jsw-steel-posts-15-growth-in-may-crude-steel-output/, https://www.newsonprojects.com/news/jsw-steel-plans-to-commission-580-mw-renewable-power-procurement-by-march-2025, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/steel/jsw-steel-slashes-its-capex-plan-for-fy25-by-up-to-4k-cr-co-defers-vijayanagar-blast-furnace-3-expansion/articleshow/114683675.cms?from=mdr.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 "2022 World Direct Reduction Statistics" (PDF). Midrex. 2023-09-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-03.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240513203325/https://environmentclearance.nic.in/DownloadPfdFile.aspx?FileName=06q8VIacOJ6k%252FTU4rr1vte+eedHlnnBtfyYaEltAjqqqAxtJdsh1E6uwQpuOC1Y1w08Ill8Of7n3dcMM6PK4G8ulRVAVH3nz3gdy%252FL%252F1Hxld7HKilyp8CwL9YrFGgIiHVsrExqc0A69b6WxivOmfmQ==&FilePath=93ZZBm8LWEXfg+HAlQix2fE2t8z%252FpgnoBhDlYdZCxzXmG8GlihX6H9UP1HygCn3pCkAF2zPFXFQNqA4krKa1Aw==. Archived from the original on 2024-05-13.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 54.0 54.1 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240513203142/https://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/modification/Amendment/Attach_file/261020186SFXRBR5PFR_Salav.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-05-13.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://www.steelorbis.com/steel-news/latest-news/indias-jsw-energy-starts-operating-green-hydrogen-plant-supplies-jsw-steel-mill-1418977.htm.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "JSW Steel to use green hydrogen for steelmaking at Vijayanagar plant". pv magazine India. 2023-07-28. Archived from the original on 2025-02-27. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 57.6 57.7 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20240110021332/https://energy.greenbusinesscentre.com/energyawards/enepresent20/Metals_732_JSW_Steel_Limited__Vijayanagar_0.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-10.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 58.4 58.5 58.6 "JSW Steel Vijayanagar Woks". JSW Steel. Archived from the original on 2025-02-13. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.6 59.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20220127005011/https://www.jsw.in/steel/vijayanagar-works-technology. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 60.4 60.5 60.6 60.7 https://web.archive.org/web/20220207220810/https://www.fastmarkets.com/events. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 61.5 61.6 61.7 (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20220425141258/https://www.primetals.com/fileadmin/user_upload/content/01_portfolio/1_ironmaking/corex/COREX.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-25.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 https://web.archive.org/web/20240906182051/https://api.environdec.com/api/v1/EPDLibrary/Files/232d9688-d4bf-4db2-37f8-08db075a85ef/Data. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 63.0 63.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20240903155056/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/jsw-steel-to-maintain-capacity-utilisation-at-80-at-karnataka-plant-113080800280_1.html. Archived from the original on 2024-09-03.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://www.goodreturns.in/company/jsw-steel/history.html.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4 65.5 65.6 "2024 AIST Basic Oxygen Furnace Roundup". imis.aist.org. Archived from the original on 2025-03-10. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ↑ "JSW Steel Ltd Share/Stock Price Live Today". BusinessLine. Archived from the original on 2025-03-11. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
{{cite web}}: Text "The Hindu BusinessLine" ignored (help)
