Oaky Creek Coal Mine
| This article is part of the Global Coal Mine Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor. |
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Oaky Creek Coal Mine is an operating coal mine in Tieri, Queensland, Australia.
Location
Table 1: Project-level location details
| Mine Name | Location | Coordinates (WGS 84) |
|---|---|---|
| Oaky Creek Coal Mine | Tieri, Queensland, Australia | -23.072256, 148.483994 (exact) |
The map below shows the exact location of the coal mine:
Project Details
Table 2: Project status
| Status | Status Detail | Opening Year | Closing Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | – | 1990 | – |
Table 3: Operation details
| Capacity (Mtpa) | Production (Mtpa) | Year of Production | Mine Type | Mining Method | Mine Size (km2) | Mine Depth (m) | Workforce Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | 5.346[1] | 2025[1] | Underground | – | 220.0[2] | 350.0 | 800.0[3] |
Table 4: Coal resources and destination
| Total Reserves (Mt) | Year of Total Reserves Recorded | Total Resources (Mt) | Coalfield | Coal Type | Coal Grade | Primary Consumer/ Destination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33.0[4] | 2023[4] | 675.0 | Bowen | Bituminous | Met | Terminal (Export) |
Table 5: Ownership and parent company
| Owner | Parent Company | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|
| Glencore PLC | Glencore PLC [100.0%] | Switzerland |
Table 6: Historical production (unit: million tonnes per annum)
| ROM or Saleable | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROM[1] | 8.92[1] | 5.75[1] | 6.57[1] | 6.46[1] | 5.35[1] | 5.77[1] | 5.51[1] | – | 5.35[1] |
Reported Methane Emissions Data
Global Energy Monitor collates facility-scale methane emissions data reported by government and company sources collected in a systematic fashion. This mine is associated with the following methane emissions reports:
Table 7: Methane emissions
| Reported Coal Mine Methane Emissions (thousand tonnes CO2 equivalent) | Reported Coal Mine Methane Emissions (thousand tonnes CH4) | Year of Reported Coal Mine Methane Emissions | Reported Coal Mine Methane Emissions (thousand tonnes) Reference | Reference type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.506 | 1785.031 | 2024-25 | [5] | national government data |
Note: The above sections were automatically generated and are based on data from the Global Coal Mine Tracker May 2026 release.
Ownership Tree
This ownership tree is part of the Global Energy Ownership Tracker, a project of Global Energy Monitor.
Coal Mine Background
The site started producing coal in 1982 with various phases. Mining Operations at Oaky Creek No 1 ceased during 2017.[6]
On its website former owner Xstrata Coal stated that the mine produces "two premium quality medium volatile coking coals, differentiated on coking properties, for export to Japan, Asia, Europe, North Africa and South America. The difference between the two products is attributed to changes in the coal seam within the OCC [open-cut- coal] mine lease. Coal is transported by rail to Dalrymple Bay (297km) and Gladstone (394km) for export by ship. The remaining mine life for OCC is approximately 32 years."[7]
In 2014 the mine was producing 7.178 million tonnes of saleable coal. Now it produces 15.9 million tonnes of run of mine coal.[8]
Underground mining commenced in July 1989 with longwall operations established at Oaky No. 1 Mine in 1990. Development work for a second underground longwall mine commenced at Oaky North Mine in 1995 and longwall coal was first produced in February 1999. Open cut operations ceased in December 2006.[9]
In 2019, the mine produced 15.9 million tonnes of ROM Coal and about 7.5 million tonnes saleable[9][10]
The mine comprises two underground longwall mining operations and a coal preparation plant with the coal exported via the ports in Mackay and Gladstone.[9]
Operations at Glencore’s Oaky Creek North coal mine in Queensland’s Bowen Basin resumed in July 2025 after a three-month suspension due to a water inflow evacuation, following an earlier halt in late 2024 after a worker was killed at the site, with safety remediation completed and production restarted.[11]
Coal Mine Boundaries and Methane Sources
Global Energy Monitor researchers have identified coal mine boundary/boundaries and potential sources of coal mine methane (CMM) for this mine. These research results can be used to drive CMM attribution and mitigation efforts, particularly when combined with remotely sensed methane plume locations and mine ownership data. Explore the results with the embedded map at the top of this page by clicking on the mine boundary polygon or the CMM placemarkers to reveal more details. A detailed description of this research can be found in Coal Mine Boundaries and Methane Sources. This data is also available as a downloadable companion dataset to the Global Coal Mine Tracker and the Global Methane Emitters Tracker.
Table SMP1: Coal mine boundaries and methane sources data
| ID | Mine feature category | Mine feature subcategory | Description | Coordinates precision | Data source date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M0085.B1 | mine boundary | underground | Oaky Creek mine boundary | extracted | 2024-03-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P1 | degasification system | gas well | drainage infrastructure | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P2 | degasification system | flare | flare | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P3 | degasification system | flare | flares | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P4 | other | dewatering station | possibly a mine dewatering pump station - the pipeline appears to terminate at a pond at -23.02861111111111 148.5791666666667 | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P5 | degasification system | drainage station | gas drainage stations connected to flares | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P6 | degasification system | gas to electric station | gas to electricity generation plant | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P7 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P8 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P9 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P10 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P11 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P12 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P13 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P14 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P15 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P16 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P17 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P18 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P19 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P20 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P21 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P22 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P23 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P24 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P25 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P26 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P27 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P28 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P29 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P30 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P31 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P32 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P33 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P34 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P35 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P36 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P37 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P38 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P39 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P40 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P41 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P42 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P43 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P44 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P45 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P46 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P47 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P48 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P49 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P50 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P51 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P52 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P53 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P54 | degasification system | gas well | gas well | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P55 | degasification system | gas well | gas wells | extracted | 2023-04-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P56 | degasification system | gas well | gas wells | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P57 | degasification system | gas well | possible gas drainage infrastructure | extracted | 2024-04-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P58 | ventilation system | shaft | ventilation shaft | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P59 | ventilation system | vent | ventilation shaft | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P60 | ventilation system | shaft | ventilation shaft and drainage infrastructure | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P61 | ventilation system | vent | ventilation shaft and drainage infrastructure | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P62 | ventilation system | vent | ventilation shaft and drainage infrastructure | extracted | 2023-04-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P63 | ventilation system | shaft | ventilation shaft and drainage infrastructure | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
| M0085.P64 | ventilation system | shaft | ventilation shaft and drainage infrastructure | extracted | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 |
Table SMP2: Coal mine boundaries and methane sources data (continued)
| ID | Notes |
|---|---|
| M0085.B1 | Section 1.1 Project Overview and History of Progressive Rehabilitation and Closure Plan, March 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20250327202352/https://storagesolutiondocsprod.blob.core.windows.net/register-documents-applications-prcp/PRCP-EPML00942413-V1_1_Applicationdocuments_Attachment_02.pdf describes the mining leases for the mine: ML 1832, ML 2004, ML 70241, ML 70327 and ML 70424 and Figure 2.5 of shows the mining lease areas. Mining lease details from the Queensland Mining Leases dataset https://web.archive.org/web/20250327173139/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/queensland-mining-and-exploration-tenure-series/resource/f87794b8-7b9a-4732-89bb-56ccb2228d27 : ML 1832 (Oaky Creek), granted June 1979, expiring June 2041; ML 70327 (Oaky East), granted March 2009, expiring June 2041; ML 70424 (Oaky South East), granted July 2012, expiring July 2027; ML 70241 (Sandy Creek), granted July 2001, expiring June 2041; ML 2004 (Oaky Creek Extended), granted August 1993, expiring August 2035. The boundary is the perimeter of these mining leases and has an area of 176 sq km. |
| M0085.P1 | A Glencore 'fact sheet' on methane emissions https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.glencore.com.au/dam/jcr:d7ab0b8c-6571-4dad-a945-4efa38315ab4/A13649_GCAA_Fact%20Sheet%20Update%20-%20Methane_FINAL.pdf shows vertical wells, vent stacks, elec gen and flares are used.
Figure 4.2 of the June 2022 Oaky Creek Coal Underground Water Impact Report https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.glencore.com.au/dam/jcr:d29bac33-ea25-41b3-a97d-3dac5d93c7c5/220629R-OCC-UWIR-2022.pdf also shows current and historical gas drainage wells. Figs 2.3, 2.4 of Oaky Creek Joint Venture - Oaky Creek Coal Mine - Application Form for Submission of a Progressive Rehabilitation and Closure Plan https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://storagesolutiondocsprod.blob.core.windows.net/register-documents-applications-prcp/PRCP-EPML00942413-V1_1_Applicationdocuments_Attachment_02.pdf show some main infrastructure such elec gen and flaring plants. |
| M0085.P2 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P3 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P4 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P5 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P6 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P7 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P8 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P9 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P10 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P11 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P12 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P13 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P14 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P15 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P16 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P17 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P18 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P19 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P20 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P21 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P22 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P23 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P24 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P25 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P26 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P27 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P28 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P29 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P30 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P31 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P32 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P33 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P34 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P35 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P36 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P37 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P38 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P39 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P40 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P41 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P42 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P43 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P44 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P45 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P46 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P47 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P48 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P49 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P50 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P51 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P52 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P53 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P54 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P55 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P56 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P57 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P58 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P59 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P60 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P61 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P62 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P63 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
| M0085.P64 | Identified visually from Google Earth Pro satellite imagery. |
Associated Coal Mine Methane Mitigation Projects
Some coal mines have installed infrastructure which can use and/or destroy some methane emissions associated with mining. In 2024, the Global Methane Initiative reported that this mine had a mitigation project associated with it. This methodology page describes how GEM classified these projects and linked them with coal mines in the Global Coal Mine Tracker.
Table MM1: Methane mitigation projects
| Mitigation Project Name | Project Type | GMI Reported Status | GMI Reported Start Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oaky Creek Flaring - Australia | Flaring | Operational | 2012 |
| Oaky Creek Power Generation #1 Phase I Project - Australia | utilization | Operational | 2006 |
| Oaky Creek Power Generation #1 Phase II Project - Australia | utilization | Operational | 2009 |
| Oaky Creek Power Generation #2 Project - Australia | utilization | Operational | 2016 |
Methane Plumes Detected Nearby
Global Energy Monitor researchers analyze satellite-detected methane plumes in order to determine whether they have been observed at or near the site of GEM energy assets. The satellite data provider creates imagery of individual methane plumes and estimates their emission rates at the time of observation. GEM has reviewed many of these plume detections against Google Earth imagery and GEM’s own energy infrastructure tracker data. The following table lists methane plumes which are associated with the energy asset or facility based on distance and manual review. (A full description of the analysis process is available in the Global Methane Emitters Tracker methodology wiki page.)
Table M1: Plume details
| Observation date | Satellite data provider | Location of plume origin | Methane emissions rate | Additional plume information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-04-22T00:13:13+00 | CarbonMapper, 917cb402-2049-41fe-a310-1d8dbabb0656 | -23.0475, 148.5933[12] | 1624.0 kg/hr[12] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2024-04-22, 1 |
| 2024-07-18T00:13:19+00 | CarbonMapper, 13de55e0-5614-46ce-ab1a-0c80164aeb2f | -23.0463, 148.5666[12] | 676.0 kg/hr[12] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2024-07-18, 1 |
| 2024-08-22T00:16:29+00 | CarbonMapper, 665b1ef3-f80d-49db-afb6-7f9c23d3494a | -23.0475, 148.5933[12] | 926.0 kg/hr[12] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2024-08-22, 2 |
| 2024-09-03T00:22:59+00 | CarbonMapper, 66a73384-27f6-4634-af62-57064c6620f7 | -23.0767, 148.5657[12] | 813.0 kg/hr[12] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2024-09-03, 1 |
| 2024-12-15T00:31:45+00 | CarbonMapper, tan20241215t003145c00s4001-C | -23.0632, 148.5987[13] | 1204.643 kg/hr[13] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2024-12-15, 2 |
| 2024-12-15T00:31:45+00 | CarbonMapper, tan20241215t003145c00s4001-B | -23.0482, 148.5917[13] | 493.8142 kg/hr[13] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2024-12-15, 3 |
| 2025-04-14T00:58:19+00 | CarbonMapper, tan20250414t005819c00s4001-C | -23.0397, 148.598[13] | 1510.079 kg/hr[13] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2025-04-14, 1 |
| 2025-04-19T00:45:24+00 | CarbonMapper, tan20250419t004524c00s4001-D | -23.049, 148.5917[13] | 900.4363 kg/hr[13] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2025-04-19, 2 |
| 2025-04-19T00:45:24+00 | CarbonMapper, tan20250419t004524c00s4001-C | -23.0397, 148.5981[13] | 374.9642 kg/hr[13] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2025-04-19, 3 |
| 2025-04-19T00:45:24+00 | CarbonMapper, tan20250419t004524c00s4001-A | -23.0634, 148.5998[13] | 834.4024 kg/hr[13] | Queensland State Methane Observation 2025-04-19, 4 |
Articles and Resources
Additional data
To access additional data, including an interactive map of world coal mines, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Coal Mine Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/coal-industry-review-statistical-tables/resource/bab54159-f38b-4e6f-8652-4b04bca29139.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ (PDF) https://www.glencore.com.au/dam/jcr:f7ebf5c5-8bba-476e-8dcf-eb2448b8117b/Oaky%20Creek%20Fact%20Sheet%202024%20-%20Final%20V3.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-07-23/oaky-creek-north-coal-mine-resumes-operations/105559888.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 (PDF) https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/static/a53e27b1-6025-4ef2-9be8-f3be543dfb26/GLENCORE-Resources-and-Reserves-report-2023.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ https://cer.gov.au/document/baselines-and-emissions-table-2024-25-0.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Mining Data Online, "Oaky Creek Mine", Mining Data Online website, accessed 21 January 2020.
- ↑ Xstrata Coal, "Oaky Creek", Xstrata Coal website, accessed August 2010.(Unavailable)
- ↑ Glencore, "Oaky Creek Fact Sheet", Glencore website, accessed 21 January 2020.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Glencore, "Oaky Creek", Glencore website, accessed 21 January 2020.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedMM - ↑ "Oaky Creek North Coal Mine resumes operations after evacuation," ABC News, July 22, 2025
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 url=https://methanedata.unep.org/
- ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 url=https://data.carbonmapper.org/
