ArcelorMittal Monlevade steel plant

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ArcelorMittal Monlevade steel plant (ArcelorMittal Aços Longos (Portuguese), Companhia Siderúrgica Belgo-Mineira (Portuguese, predecessor)), also known as João Monlevade steel plant, Belgo steel plant (predecessor), is a blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) steel plant operating in João Monlevade, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Location

The map below shows the exact location of the plant in João Monlevade, Minas Gerais, Brazil:

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  • Location: Av. Getúlio Vargas, 100, Santa Bárbara, João Monlevade, Minas Gerais, 35930-150, Brazil
  • Coordinates (WGS 84): -19.832129, -43.130164 (exact)

Background

The João Monlevade steel plant was originally a project of the Companhia Siderúrgica Belgo-Mineira (commonly known as Belgo), a steel company that arose from the acquisition of Companhia Siderúrgica Mineira by the Belgian-Luxembourg group ARBED (Aciéries Réunies de Burbach-Eich-Dudelange) in 1921.[1]

In the mid-1930s, Belgo began constructing a modern steel plant in the city of João Monlevade, in the mineral-rich state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Monlevade plant began operating in 1937, and over the next decade (prior to the 1946 opening of the much larger Presidente Vargas Steelworks in Volta Redonda) produced nearly half of Brazil's steel.[1]

In the 1950s and 60s, the Monlevade plant modernized and expanded its output, adopting the recently invented Linz–Donawitz process of basic oxygen steelmaking and installing a Morgan finishing mill for the production of wire rod. Over the next few decades, Belgo continued to modernize and grow, strengthening its partnership with the Bekaert Group (an international leader in the manufacture of steel wires), acquiring the steel companies Cofavi and Dedini, and leasing the Mendes Júnior steel plant in Juiz de Fora, Brazil.[1]

In 2000, Belgo replaced the Monlevade plant's five charcoal-fired blast furnaces with a single large-capacity, coke-fueled furnace, allowing the plant to increase its production of pig iron by 30%.[1]

In 2002, Belgo became part of the Arcelor group following ARBED's merger with the French company Usinor and Spanish steelmaker Aceralia. A new merger between Arcelor and the Indian company Mittal resulted in the creation of global steel giant ArcelorMittal in 2006, with the Belgo plant changing its name to ArcelorMittal Monlevade.[2]

Today the ArcelorMittal Monlevade plant operates as part of ArcelorMittal Brasil's Aços Longos (long steel) division, together with the ArcelorMittal Juiz de Fora steel plant and the ArcelorMittal Piracicaba steel plant.[3] The company is located near the so-called Vale do Aço (Steel Valley), a metropolitan region comprising the municipalities of Coronel Fabriciano, Ipatinga (home to the Usiminas Ipatinga steel plant) and Timóteo (home to the Aperam Timóteo steel plant).[4]

Expansion plans

In 2017, Brazil's financial crisis prompted a drop in the demand for steel, forcing ArcelorMittal to postpone a proposed project to expand the plant's capacity.[5] In late 2021, ArcelorMittal revived the expansion project, announcing that it would invest R$4.3 billion in building a new 2.3 million mtpa sinter plant, a 1.2 mtpa blast furnace expansion, and a 1.2 mtpa melt shop at the Monlevade plant.[6][7] The proposed expansion was expected to nearly double the plant's annual crude steel capacity from 1.2 million tpa (tonnes per annum) to 2.2 million tpa by 2024.[8]

In July 2023, ArcelorMittal announced that startup of the new sinter plant, blast furnace and melt shop would be delayed until the second half of 2026.[9]

Plant Details

Table 1: General Plant Details

Phase Plant status Construction date Start date Workforce size
Main plant Operating[10] 1937[11][12] 780[13]
Expansion Construction[14][15] 2021[16] 2026[17][18] 650[13]
Expansion Construction[14][15] 2021[16] 2026[17][18] 650[13]

Table 2: Ownership and Parent Company Information

Phase Parent company Parent company PermID Parent company GEM ID Owner Owner company PermID Owner company GEM ID
Main plant ArcelorMittal SA [97.1%]; other [2.9%] 5000030092 [97.1%]; unknown [2.9%] E100001000348 [4.9%]; E100000001753 [2.9%] Arcelormittal Brasil SA[19][20][21] 4295859712 E100001000493

Table 3: Process and Products

Phase Steel product category Steel products Steel sector end users ISO 14001 Main production equipment Detailed production equipment
Main plant finished rolled[15] wire rod, steel cord, steel wool[22][23][24] automotive[25][26] 2023[27] BF, BOF[16] sinter plant; 2 BOF (1957, 1985)[15]
Expansion finished rolled[15] wire rod, steel cord, steel wool[22][23][24] automotive[25][26] BF, EAF[14][16] new 2.3 million mtpa sinter plant; new 1.2 mtpa melt shop[14][15]
Expansion finished rolled[15] wire rod, steel cord, steel wool[22][23][24] automotive[25][26] BF, EAF[14][16] new 2.3 million mtpa sinter plant; new 1.2 mtpa melt shop[14][15]

Table 4: Crude Steel Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking capacity Electric arc furnace steelmaking capacity Nominal crude steel capacity (total)
Main plant operating 1200 TTPA[28][29][30][31][28][29][30][31] 1200 TTPA[28][29][30][31][28][29][30][31]
Expansion construction 1000 TTPA[32][14] 1000 TTPA[32][14]
Expansion announced [32][14] [32][14]

Table 5: Crude Iron Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

*Please see our Frequently Asked Questions page for an explanation of the different capacity operating statuses.
Phase Capacity operating status* Blast furnace capacity Nominal iron capacity (total)
Main plant operating 1040 TTPA[33] 1040 TTPA[33]
Expansion construction [34][15] [34][15]
Expansion announced 1200 TTPA[34][15] 1200 TTPA[34][15]

Table 6: Upstream Products Production Capacities (thousand tonnes per annum)

Phase Sinter
Main plant 1827 TTPA[35]
Expansion 2250 TTPA[32]
Expansion 2250 TTPA[32]

Table 7: Actual Crude Steel Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BOF Production Total (all routes)
2020 1200 TTPA[15] 1200 TTPA[20]
2021 1200 TTPA[16] 1200 TTPA[16]
2022 1153 TTPA[32][36] 1153 TTPA

Table 8: Actual Crude Iron Production by Year (thousand tonnes per annum)

Year BF Production Total (all routes)
2020 1015 TTPA[37] 1015 TTPA[37]
2021 1036 TTPA[38] 1036 TTPA[38]
2022 1067 TTPA[35] 1067 TTPA

Blast Furnace Details

Table 9: Blast Furnace Details

Unit name Status Announced date Construction date Start date Furnace manufacturer and model Current size Current capacity (ttpa) Decarbonization technology Most recent relining
A operating[16] unknown unknown 1999-12[39][33][40] 1357 m³[33][41] 1040[33] unknown 2017-08[42]
B announced[14][15] 2010-08[43] 2021[44] 2026-12[18] Paul Wurth Paul Wurth Modern Blast Furnace Design[43][45][43][46] 1524 m³[47] 1200[34][15] unknown unknown

Articles and Resources

Additional data

To access additional data, including an interactive map of steel power plants, a downloadable dataset, and summary data, please visit the Global Steel Plant Tracker on the Global Energy Monitor website.

References

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